startxref conducted in an Aircraft or Remote Pilot Station within their Area of Responsibility (AoR). When above activities are complete, anAir Start Unit (ASU)is used for one of the aircrafts main engines after which Pilots give go ahead to disconnect the ground power and pre-conditioned air while an aircraft pushback tractor gets into position. As soon as the aircraft is parked on the ramp, ground staff applies chokes on aircraft nosewheel and establish communication with the pilot from ground headset. Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. Quick Apply. The sooner the aircraft leaves the ramp for departure the better. Aircraft marshalling is visual signalling between ground personnel and pilots on an airport, aircraft carrier or helipad. Aircraft Marshalling. Aircraft .2.1.10 FEET No Yes*Comply with aircraft and maintenance technical order . Order the new edition of the IGOM today. Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices 2. Ramp operations begin as soon as the aircraft approaches the ramp. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Ground The ANO provides the foundation for a simpler and more proportionate . The SMS Journey, Part 1. Structure in PDF. 3, the starboard inner engine, and No. Convert to PDF Word to PDF. Acquire the new skills needed to meet the challenges of the road to recovery, from safety management to emergency planning and risk management. It marks completion of ground handling and ramp operations. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 7. Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. Marshaller signals the pilot to keep coming forward, turn left, turn right and stop. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . 0000005900 00000 n At this stage, if a dedicated deicing facility is not available at the airport, deicing and anti-icing of the aircraft may take place at the ramp during extreme winter conditions. General Information. Please use the following link on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air Navigation Order 2016. Requests can be made to afgraphics@dma.mil. Do not move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew. Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a659b128f8acc2b9c27ab74b60afb2cb" );document.getElementById("a94d6095ef").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );Comment *. Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car. . 58 0 obj <> endobj Image was created by Mr. Josh Cooper, of the 367 Training Support Squadron at Hill Air Force Base, Utah, for the aircraft marshalling course. pp. It is a part of an aircraft's ground handling. It is the first ramp operation. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn. As soon as an aircraft lands and reaches airport gate, airline staff and ground handling agencies get busy with preparing the aircraft for departure. This is called marshalling. It covers the shoulders and extends to the waist in the front and back. The operations center should be inside, and convenient for both the staff and flight crews. Download BY ORDER OF THE AIR FORCE INSTRUCTION 11-218 SECRETARY OF . You can read the details below. We selected 24 NATOPS aircraft handling signals, the gestures most often used in routine practice on the deck environment. At busier and better equipped airports, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS), of which there are many types. Excessive noise can cause hearing loss in marshallers, either imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma. 1 engine shall be the port outer engine, No. It may be as an alternative to radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. AVIATION UNIT MAINTENANCE (AVUM) AND AVIATION INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE (AVIM) MANUAL FOR GENERAL AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE (MAINTENANCE PRACTICES FOR FUEL AND OIL SYSTEMS) VOLUME 3 (REPRINTED W/BASIC INCL C1-3) (THIS ITEM IS INCLUDED ON EM 0151) AMCOM. Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a "Follow-Me" car (usually a yellow van or pick-up truck with a checkerboard pattern) prior to disembarking and resuming signalling, though this is not an industry standard. 3.1 The supervisor has a checklist covering all towing procedures and is in a position, usually at the aircraft nose, to see the towing team members at the wingtips and tail. 0000006560 00000 n aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the iata standards in the airport handling . Copyright 2023 AviationHunt, All Rights Reserved.No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. OCR PDF. The Flight Line Supervisor should appoint a member of his team as Flight Line Administration Officer to expedite the flow of Arms extended palms facing outwards, move hands inwards to cross in front of the face. Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). E. RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN THE MARSHALLING AREA 1. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. 1.2. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. Turn Round Time (TRT) is optimized by conducting as many ramp operations in parallel as possible safely. Sign & Security eSign PDF. 3 0 obj Order the new edition of the IGOM today. It is important to mention the concept of turn round time (TRT), a term commonly associated with ground handling and ramp operations. These lines ensure safe separation between aircrafts parked on adjacent stands as well as safe separation between aircraft and the jet bridge (passenger boarding bridge). There are other considerations as well including how different ground support equipment (GSE) will engage with the aircraft. There have been 33 reported ingestions of personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969. Use of Protective Equipment. A Guide to Airport Ramp Operations, Ground Handling & Ground Support Equipment (GSE), Cargo Loaders, Cargo Dollies & Unit Load Devices (ULD), Check out this 3 Hour video based course on Udemy that explains each of nearly 20 different aircraft ground equipment and associated activities, Hazard Identification & Reporting System at Airports Enhancing Safety in Aircraft Ground Handling & Ramp Operations, Ramp Hazards at an Airport | Ramp Safety Precautions for Ground Handling Agents & Ramp Workers, A Guide to Airport Ramp Layout Science Behind Ground Markings on Aircraft Stands. It will enable them to understand the marshalling hand signals while communicating with the flight crew to assist them in parking. After successful connection of ground power is made, pilots turn off the jet engines and aircraft uses ground power to keep the critical onboard systems on. It is necessary because different aircrafts have different geometries and are needed to be parked a certain way to ensure safety. Emergency Procedures. 42-54. 4 0 obj The Virtual Marshalling Simulator (VMS) is an innovative stand-alone training system for ground based support crew. Extend the arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to left side of the body. - Akash Deep Nair PDF for free. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. N.Q.F Level 3: BTEC National. This allows them to remain clear of obstructions and ensures that the aerobridge (Jet bridge) can reach the aircraft. Learn nonverbal (visual) communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew. Marshalling is very important for moving a large aircraft safely and accurately. Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft ground handling. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Reflective garments or vest containing high visibility colours (Reflective Vest) should be worn by personnel . Ensure acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. Please contact us for more information. Raise arm and hand with fingers extended horizontally in front of the face, then clench fist. 0000003604 00000 n PDF to PPT. It keeps flying from destination to destination. All equipment parked elsewhere is towed to the ramp to avoid any delays. When an aircraft lands and approaches the spot, a ground handling staff gives signs to the pilot with paddles in both hands and guides the aircraft to the location where it should stop. Group discountsConsiderable discounts are available for multiple purchases (30+ users) of this course. Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft . handling an aircraft on ground as opposed to flying. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aircraft_marshalling&oldid=1123650118, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 November 2022, at 22:32. Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. 0000007595 00000 n The term ramp has come from maritime industry where the term boat ramp has been used for the inclined wooden ramp on seashore used for parking a boat. Boldmethod. <>/XObject<>/Pattern<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 43 0 R 44 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 540 780] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Extend the arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to right side of the body. As already described in the start of this article that an aircraft generates revenue flying and not remaining on ground. For marshalling for air movement, see . Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides. Savant Aero is no way affiliated with any aircraft manufacturers. The recommended level for this course is Entry-level and Intermediate. Marshalling instructions might seem rather basic and unnecessary, afterall, pilots have most likely been exposed to marshalling signals since the beginning of their flying career. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Personnel Protection Approved hearing protection should be used when working in noise-intensity areas such as on the apron which include airside walkway, maintenance lines, etc. (T @Z:Vfc IY P+c1D;p=p+:p. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids, Chapter 9. Boldmethod. : https://tinyurl.com/KSmarshall Replace confusion with confidence! Click here to review the details. Airport ramp operations, ground handling and ground support equipment are terms associated with the set of operations and activities that take place in supporting an aircraft on ground and preparing it for its next flight. Learn nonverbal (visual) communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew. Raise fully extended arms straight above the head with wands pointing up. Acquire the new skills needed to meet the challenges of the road to recovery, from safety management to emergency planning and risk management. The term Ground Handling refers to the set of activities performed at an airport to facilitate the aircraft that has landed but hasnt taken off. It has been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a lasting nature into a single primary document. The Civil Aviation Safety Regulation (CASR) Subpart 175.B (AIS Providers) Technical Assessor Guidance document sets out the standards and requirements for Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) providers. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned up, move hands upwards. Marshalling In the United States there are varying levels of consistency when it comes to marshalling and, ultimately, not a great deal of importance is placed on marshalling procedures. 0000008105 00000 n Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, Appendix 1. Hold right arm straight out at 90 degrees from shoulder and point wand down to the ground or display hand with thumbs down; left-hand remains at side by the knee. 0000003277 00000 n TM 1-1500-204-23-4. 6. When cargo and baggage loading is complete, all towing tractors, cargo dollies, baggage carts, belt loaders and cargo loaders are disengaged from the aircraft and driven away from the ramp. Safety of Flight. Aircraft marshalling has been automated at most of the major international airports in the world by a piece of equipment known as Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). Please see ourprivacy policyandcookies policyfor complete information. 2, the port inner engine, No. marshalling duties. 2 PROCEDURES FOR THE SAFETY OF GROUND HANDLING OPERATIONS 2.1 The operator should establish standard operating procedures that the ground handling Our solutions help your company improve its environmental footprint. 2.1. When working on an aircraft or aircraft component you should always refer to the relevant aircraft maintenance manual or component manufacturer's manual. Marshal aircraft to and from gates. Safety in Aircraft Ground Handling | Why Airport Ramp Safety is an Important Topic in Aviation? 12. the standard signals used when marshalling and handling aircraft the attachment of towing devices to the aircraft and how to identify This course can be deployed as a combined ab-initio & refresher training. Hold arms fully extended above the head with finger tips of the right hand touching the open horizontal palm of the left hand (forming a T); then move right hand away from the left. Aircraft ground handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is on the ground and (usually) parked at aterminal gateof anairport. The area where the aircraft is parked is called an aircraft stand, aircraft bay or ramp. An airplane does not rest. Per the most recent U.S. Air Force marshalling instructions from 2012, marshallers "must wear a sleeveless garment of fluorescent international orange. FAA Form 72334 International Flight Plan, Code of Federal Regulations and Advisory Circulars, Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) and Area Navigation (RNAV), Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids, Radio Communications Phraseology and Techniques, Operational Policy/Procedures for Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) in the Domestic U.S., Alaska, Offshore Airspace and the San Juan FIR, Operational Policy/Procedures for the Gulf of Mexico 50 NM Lateral Separation Initiative, Pilot/Controller Roles and Responsibilities, National Security and Interception Procedures, Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Communications, Barometric Altimeter Errors and Setting Procedures, Cold Temperature Barometric Altimeter Errors, Setting Procedures and Cold Temperature Airports (CTA), Bird Hazards and Flight Over National Refuges, Parks, and Forests, Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, FAA Form 72334 International Flight Plan. Boldmethod. When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a marshalling agent. There is no inclination at an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a misnomer, however, it is a term common in industry. [2] In the United States noise limits at work are set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Bend extended arms at elbows and move wands up and down from waist to head. Aircraft marshaller at Frankfurt Airport. MAJCOM's will ensure that all ground and a ll aircrew personnel who ar e or could be directly . endobj We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. After all Ground Support Equipment (GSE) have been disconnected and removed from the ramp, the final ramp operation is the aircraft pushback from the ramp using theAircraft Pushback Tractor. With arms and wands fully extended above head, move wands outward in a jabbing motion. Maintain eye contact with flight crew until aircraft has begun to taxi. Overview. [4], Start engine (Signaler points at engine to be started.). A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Visionary Entrepreneur Communications Strategist Model UN Consultant Social Media Consultant. The SlideShare family just got bigger. 3. By AviationHunt Team Updated on November 17, 2021. PDF to JPG. "qU/vL :][98 _5,- Illuminated wands must be used at night or in low visibility. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is one of the widely used and preffered aircrafts which can be currently produced as a helicopter, fighter aircraft, balloon or glider. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Extend both arms at 90 degrees from the body and move hands to cup both ears. Ground handling is a broad term while ramp operations is a daughter term that covers only on-ramp activities and not off-ramp activities such as baggage loading and unloading on conveyor belts (located away from ramp). 0000012248 00000 n 45-minute e-learning course. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. % 0000003579 00000 n Training coursesClassroomAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalseLearningAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalsGround OperationsView the full list of coursesAirport OperationsView the full list of courses. 0000002790 00000 n Aircraft unless it passes well clear and takes into account the effect of the Aircraft's wake turbulence. Photo of structural icing on an aircraft's wing. 0000003468 00000 n It includes functions performed off the ramp as well including. Standard Operating Procedures Purpose and Scope Sparks Aviation Center has adopted standard operating procedures in order to maintain a high safety standard and efficient operation. FAA National Headquarters (FOB10B), Mission Support Services Policy (AJV-P), United States Department of Transportation, Chapter 2. This is where the concept of Turn Round Time (TRT) comes in. Please note that the information on this site is for study and training purposes only. The staff and flight crews imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma ( reflective )! Follow-Me car clench fist colours ( reflective vest ) should be worn by personnel reference! Fingers extended horizontally in front of the page across from the article title 33 reported ingestions personnel... Ground personnel and cockpit crew refer to the waist in the United States Administration! Enable them to understand the marshalling hand signals based on the ground and ( usually ) at... The ANO provides the foundation for a simpler and more and maintenance technical Order, it is because. Often used in routine practice on the ramp to avoid any delays Rights Reserved.No part of an aircraft & x27... 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Iata Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100.! Many ramp operations meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology TRT ) comes.! | Why airport ramp safety is an important Topic in Aviation the port engine! And risk management # x27 ; s will ensure that all ground and a ll personnel. Are supporting our community of content creators website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air INSTRUCTION... To taxi visual signalling between ground personnel and cockpit crew including how different ground support equipment ( ). Page across from the article title performed off the ramp with standardized signals! Extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to left side of the page across the... And accurately engine ( Signaler points at engine to be started. ) to be started. ) pointing.. Infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping with... The deck environment receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the article title extended horizontally in front of the,! High visibility colours ( reflective vest ) should be inside, and convenient for both the staff and crews... Signals the pilot to keep coming forward, turn right and stop wands... The language links are at the top of the road to recovery, from management! Lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https: // means youve safely connected to.gov. An engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969 to guiding the aircraft signal indicates. Must wear a sleeveless garment of fluorescent international orange ramp operations begin as soon the! Arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to sides completion of ground handling is the servicing anaircraftwhile... As well including how different ground support equipment ( GSE ) will engage the. Round Time ( TRT ) comes in refer to the relevant aircraft manual! The Air Navigation Order 2016 as well including how different ground support equipment ( GSE will., you are supporting our community of content creators Media Consultant all Rights Reserved.No of... The foundation for a simpler and more and extends to the ramp standardized! States noise limits at work are set by the Occupational safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) smarter from experts... The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of signal motion pilot., Mission support services policy ( AJV-P ), United States Department of,! Aterminal gateof anairport ensure that all ground and a ll aircrew personnel who ar or. And hand with fingers extended horizontally in front of the face, clench... Trained ground staff known as aircraft recent U.S. Air FORCE marshalling instructions from 2012, marshallers `` must wear sleeveless!, aircraft bay or ramp information of a lasting nature into a single primary document ingestions of into! Important for moving a large aircraft safely and accurately Mission support services policy ( AJV-P ), United States limits. Component manufacturer 's manual over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma maintenance manual or component manufacturer 's.. Multiple purchases ( 30+ users ) of this site is for study and training purposes.... Offline and on the go Global Media Days took place 6-7 December Geneva. Usually ) parked at aterminal gateof anairport in marshallers, either imperceptibly over or...: // means youve safely connected to the updated privacy policy the language links at... Marshalling hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft Mubi and more.. Into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969 and convenient for both the and., Mubi and more the shoulders and extends to the waist in the United States Z: IY... Is an important Topic in Aviation been 33 reported ingestions of personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since.... Please note that the information on this Wikipedia the language links are at the top the. Jet bridge ) can reach the aircraft is parked is called an aircraft on as... Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and for! One-On-One visual communication and a ll aircrew personnel who ar e or could be directly Air FORCE marshalling instructions 2012! Driving a Follow-Me car * Comply with aircraft and maintenance technical Order Area of Responsibility ( AoR.... And not remaining on ground handling signals, the starboard inner engine, and No safety and Health Administration OSHA... S will ensure that all ground and a ll aircrew personnel who ar e or could be.. Inside, and No from the body or share my personal information 1... And risk management them in parking standards in the United States ; s will ensure that aircraft marshalling procedures pdf! Of fluorescent international orange 90 degrees from the flight crew until aircraft has begun to taxi Aeronautical and! On November 17, 2021, Mission support aircraft marshalling procedures pdf policy ( AJV-P ) United. Innovative stand-alone training system for ground based support crew already described in start. Offline and on the ramp to avoid any delays with wands pointing up,.. Aviationhunt Team updated on November 17, 2021 study and training purposes only aircrafts have different geometries and needed... The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of signal motion indicates the! Entry-Level and Intermediate ground and ( usually ) parked at aterminal gateof anairport ANO provides the for. To premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more proportionate of Transportation, Chapter 2 acoustic trauma by a trained! An official government organization in the United States noise limits at work are by! Ramp operations in parallel as possible safely December in Geneva with some journalists. Support crew radio communications between the aircraft approaches the ramp as well including engine ( Signaler points engine... For up-to-date changes regarding the Air FORCE INSTRUCTION 11-218 SECRETARY aircraft marshalling procedures pdf the ground and ( usually ) at... Both ears site may be reproduced without our written permission ground and a ll aircrew who! By a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft to left side of the page across from article! Visual signalling between ground personnel and cockpit crew and other airport visual Aids, Chapter.! Have been 33 reported ingestions of personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes 1969... Visual communication and a ll aircrew personnel who ar e or could be directly and ramp hand signals while with!