The KPSS has placed the number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the majority during 1989-90. What happened in January 1990 is bitterly contested. The killings of innocent natives and ethnic cleansing of the Kashmiri Pandits must be seen in the context of the deeper intent to secure the secession of Jammu and Kashmir. It is high time that drastic measures are taken to redress the situation," he said. WebSrinagar: The latest killing of a Kashmiri Pandit in Pulwama district has revived the climate of insecurity and fear in the Valley, and allegations that the Jammu and Kashmir administration has failed to protect the minority Hindu community. The LG administration and the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems. A Kashmiri Pandit fact-checks The Kashmir Files In an EXCLUSIVE interview to SabrangIndia's Karuna John, KPSS Chief Sanjay Tickoo recalls events as they truly unfolded and not as they have been depicted in the movie 22 Mar 2022 Their numbers would swell in the following months. The Sultan has been referred to as an iconoclast because of his destruction of many non-Muslim religious symbols and the manner in which he forced the population to convert or flee. Even our Muslim friends were caught up in the Islamist frenzy of that period, Dhar recalled. Consequently, riots broke out in Jammu and Kashmir. [56], Following the 1989 insurgency, a great majority of Pandits felt threatened and left the Kashmir Valley for other parts of India. The published threat, however, came nearly three months after one of the darkest nights in Jammu and Kashmir 19 January 1990 observed as the Exodus Day by the Kashmiri Hindu community. With tensions peaking, hundreds of Pandit families began their journey out of the Valley. This list included the Kashmiri Pandits, the Nagar Brahmins from Gujarat; the South Indian Brahmins; the Punjabi Khatris, and Kayasthas from northern India; Chitpawans and CKPs (Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhus) from Maharashtra; the Probasi and the Bhadralok Bengalis; the Parsis and the upper crusts of Muslim and Christian communities. (Or if they're ordered by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos. 22 Mar 2022. Jammu and Kashmir being the only Muslim majority state in whole of India, the protection of minorities and their living peacefully, in their homeland, is crucial for India to remain as a Secular Democratic State. More importantly, Pandit youth are doing well materially and professionally in cities outside Kashmir. She write read more, Copyright 2023 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Why Haryana sarpanches are protesting against e-tenders for infra works, Rupert Murdoch testifies Fox anchors endorsed claims of Biden stealing 2020 polls: What he said, significance. On May 12, a gunman walked into a government office in central Kashmirs Chadoora town. Should it provide these Pandit settlements in the Valley with tight security, people would be keen to return home, he adds. Around 9 PM, loud and thunderous Islamic and pro-Pakistan slogans raised collectively by a multitude of humanity and relayed through powerful loudspeakers almost pierced ear drums. 20 per cent of them left the valley as a consequence of the 1950 land reforms,[27] and by 1981 the Pandit population amounted to 5 per cent of the total. Pandits were given a choice: convert to Islam, leave the Valley, or perish. And the Prime Minister has said that the truth is coming out. As the Kashmiri Pandits are enduring an uncertain and troubled time, let us take a look at their history and other important details. [72], Henzae is an ancient traditional form of singing practised by Kashmiri Pandits at their festivals. ISI-sponsored Pro-Pakistan outfit, Hizbul Mujahideen, was founded in 1989. Hit lists of Pandits were in circulation. In 2011 as per government estimates, about 2,700 to 3,400 Pandits were in the Valley. The deadly attack on security forces in Indian Kashmir has Kashmiris in the rest of India afraid for their safety. You are not allowed to edit this article at this level. Caps were worn, as well as a type of turban referred to as a shirahshata, while footwear consisted of leather shoes and boots, worn with socks. By then, the Farooq Abdullah government had been dismissed and Governors Rule imposed. The 19th of January, 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus from the valley. Approximately 2,17,000 Pandits still live in abysmal conditions in Jammu with families of five to six people often huddled into a small room. People of india indian govt just stood watching kps haunted down killed and forced into exile. It were saffron communals people like RSS VHP BAJRAN Some scholars have suggested a higher figure of approximately 150,000 for A day after a Kashmiri Pandit's killing in Pulwama, the Bharatiya Janta Party on Monday held protests at several places in Kashmir. [15], A historically contested region, Northern India was subject to attack from Turkic and Arab regimes from the eighth century onwards, but they generally ignored the mountain-circled Kashmir Valley in favour of easier pickings elsewhere. At that time in Central BJP+JD were in power and in J&K JKNC (Farooq Abdullah) was in power. Although Farooq Abdullah was with full majority, he wa What is the truth of the 1990s Kashmiri Pandit migration? Subscribe To Our Daily Newsletter And Get News Delivered Straight To Your Inbox. Indeed, Kashmiri Muslims have borne the brunt of the violence unleashed by Pakistan-backed militants and Indian security forces. Join us to create the encyclopedia of Indian history Copyright2021 All Rights Reserved by Historical India, Since late 1989, the Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has been in the grip of a vicious movement of Islamist extremist terrorism. In his address to celebrate the 104th anniversary of the March 1 Independence Movement, Yoon Suk-yeol said Japan has transformed into a partner sharing common values. The lead up to the Kashmiri Hindu exodus In 1989, the then J&K Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah had ordered the release of around 70 terrorists between July The longing to return to the Valley did not diminish over the years, though it may have become more an idea than a real ambition. The government of India has identified three major schemes taken up by it for the rehabilitation of Kashmiri Pandits. Raising the issue later during Zero Hour, BJP member Sunil Kumar Singh demanded that the government start a probe into the "large scale atrocities" committed on Hindus and Sikhs in Kashmir from 1980 to 1990, especially in the period between 1984 to 1989 when Rajiv Gandhi was the prime minister, and culprits be punished. This article is protected. [60] By 1950, their population declined to 5 per cent as many Pandits moved to other parts of India due to the uncompensated land redistribution policy, the unsettled nature of Kashmir's accession to India and the threat of economic and social decline. PM Rajiv Gandhis tenure ended on 2nd December 1989. kashmiri pandit man Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. V. P. Singh appointed Jagmohan as Governor on 19 January 1990. Newly appointed, he had arrived in Srinagar on January 19. [43][44], The exiled community had hoped to return after the situation improved. WebMaybe. Many scholars and media houses have compared the genocide with that of Holocaust. Other commentary has pointed to how the government organised transport for fleeing Pandits so that they could get to Jammu. 1,168-crore package in 2008 by the UPA government. It laid down measures for the integration of Jammu and Kashmir to India, ensuring that it will continue to be governed under Article 370 of the Constitution, which gave the state an autonomous status as a constituent of India. Several Hindu temples and houses were targeted in the city. There is little incentive for us to return to the Valley, says the Pandit teacher, drawing attention to the insecurity, lack of economic development and job prospects in Kashmir. .. Advertisement .. Rajiv Gandhi Urged VP Singh Government To Stop Exodus Of Hindus From Kashmir: Congress, "Eknath Shinde Could Not Have Become Chief Minister If": Supreme Court, "If Manish Sisodia Joins BJP Today": Arvind Kejriwal Targets PM Modi, "Playing For Country": Gavaskar Blasts Gill For Calling Physio Mid-Over, In Telangana Death By Suicide, Student's Heart-Breaking Apology To Mother, Nithyananda's 'Republic Of Kailasa' At UN Meet. Unfortunately, no such appeal came, only an announcement that to ensure the security of Pandits, refugee camps were being set up in every district of the Valley, and Pandits who felt threatened could move to these camps rather than leave the Valley. kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com The Jammu & Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) stepped up its activities, and the hanging of the militant leader Maqbool Bhat in 1984 added to the sense of foreboding. [56][57] They were distributed into the two districts of Valley, the Baramulla district, where Hindus constituted 2.1 percent of the population; 12,919 Hindus out of 612,428 total. A second, larger wave left in March and April, after more Pandits were killed. Out of the three, two date back to times before Narendra Modi came to power. Habibullah wrote he also appealed to Jagmohan that he telecast an appeal to Pandits that they stay in Kashmir, assuring their safety on the basis of the assurance of the Anantnag residents. [20][21] It was during the 14th century that the Kashmiri Pandits likely split into their three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). A number of Kashmiri Muslims, National Conference leaders, and Indian government officials were also terrorised. He respected the learning of these Pandits, to whom he gave land as well as encouraging those who had left to return. They have now become refugees in their own country. It sent shock waves through the Pandit community. Journalist-lawyer Prem Nath Bhat was shot dead in Anantnag on December 27. Those Pandits in service who felt threatened were free to leave their stations; they would continue to be paid salary. At best, the younger generation of Pandits look to Kashmir as a holiday destination. Why this hindu escape from tthier.brith Places or home land. What is the reason Ifound..One is no unity of hindu socity..still and yesterday also.. Socially and morally too the court and the country had sunk to the depths of degradations. The exodus of people from Kashmir Valley began only after then Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan asked them, especially Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs, to [61] Scholar Alexander Evans estimates by 1990, there would have been 160,000170,000 Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. What do we know about him? Leaders of Jammu and Kashmir knew earlier what was going to happen within few weeks. openlibrary.org, One of the many camps of Kashmiri Pandit refugees who fled Kashmir Valley during 1990 genocide. The Genocide of Kashmiri Hindus who are also called Kashmiri Pandits, was seventh ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits by radical Islamists in Kashmir Valley. In many cases, their properties were either immediately vandalised or sold quickly by the owners to Kashmiri Muslims. "These terrorists played a role in genocide.nation wants to know," he said. Speaking at the programme 'Global Kashmiri Pandit Conclave: He also demanded that a probe be conducted to ascertain on whose orders a total of 70 terrorists were released in Jammu and Kashmir in 1989. Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the violence. How the international community views the India-Pakistan dispute over Kashmir has changed as well. [71], There are many references to the wearing of jewellery by both sexes, but a significant omission from them is any record of the dejihor worn on the ear by women today as a symbol of their being married. There is an acute realisation in the community that the Valley is no longer the same that they left behind in 1990. Some emigrated to other countries entirely. Gul Shah formed the government with support from the Congress at the state-level as well as the central. As many as 75,343 Kashmiri Pandits are estimated to have fled in January 1990, with about 70,000 more following till March, as per the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti. It was replaced by Urdu in 1889 during the Dogra rule. "Terrorists and jihadis began committing atrocities on all Pandits and Sikhs," he said, adding "The V P Singh government was then running with the support of the BJP.". A governor of this administration was ruling in Jammu and Kashmir. [36][37], Some Hindus across India tried to help the Pandits. What did the government of India do when Kashmiri Pundits were driven away from their homes in Kashmir? Why didt they prevent it? Because they did [ref] Genocide of Kashmiri Pandits has reached its climax with Muslim terrorism succeeding in 'CLEANSING' the valley of this ancient ethno-religious community. The crimes committed against the Kashmiri Pandits are, by any yardstick, deserving of the strongest condemnation and there can be no gainsaying the acute The government should set up self-contained townships exclusively for returning Pandits, Dhar says. Us, Write As for those Pandits who left the Valley, many were put up in tented accommodation in camps in Jammu and New Delhi initially and subsequently in townships in these cities. This led to huge disaffection and political instability. [22], Butshikan's heir, the devout Muslim Zain-ul-Abidin (142374), was tolerant of Hindus to the extent of sanctioning a return to Hinduism of those who had been forcibly converted to the Muslim faith, as well as becoming involved in the restoration of temples. Developments in the first three weeks of 1990 further fueled their fears. WebBoth BJP and Congress enjoyed the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits because 1) they never cared about people 2) it was actually helping them to secure their vote bank. Wajahat Habibullah, then a senior official in the J&K government and posted in Anantnag in 1990 as Special Commissioner, has written (Citizen, April 2015) that in March 1990, several hundred people gathered in front of his office demanding to know whey the Pandits were leaving and accused the administration of encouraging them to go, so that the Army would be free to unleash its heavy artillery on all habitations. 4000+ stories. ad lite Experience $ 19.99 $ 19.99 /year. Sanjay Kumar, the father of three minor children who worked as a bank security guard, was shot dead in Achan They are monthly cash relief/dry ration, Prime Minister's Relief Package 2008 & Prime Minister's Dev Package 2015. Jihad, Islamisation, secession from India, merger with Pakistan, Hinduphobia, imposition of Sharia law, Murder, arson, rape, assassinations, kidnappings, riots, Ralive, Tsaliv ya Galive (convert to Islam, leave the place or die). [41], In 2010, the Government of Jammu and Kashmir noted that 808 Pandit families, comprising 3,445 people, were still living in the Valley and that financial and other incentives put in place to encourage others to return there had been unsuccessful. In late 1989, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Jia Lal Taploo and a retired judge, Neelkanth Ganjoo, were assassinated. Agnihotri's rendition then suggests that this was among the factors that contributed to the exodus on 19 January, even though the threat was reported to have been published on 14 April, three months after the night of terror. Sheikh Abdullah had died in 1982, and the leadership of the National Conference passed on to his son Farooq Abdullah, who won the 1983 election. News. More than 500000 Kashmiri Pandits migrated during the period of few weeks in 1990. In order to get out of blame, Chief Minister Farookh Abdullah and Mufti Mohammad Sayeed convinced Prime Minister V.P. In 1986, after the Rajiv Gandhi government opened the Babri Masjid locks to enable Hindus to offer prayers there, ripples were felt in Kashmir too. The rigged election of 1987 after which Abdullah formed the government was a turning point at which militants took the upper hand. Happy Editing! WebThe Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, or Pandits, is their early-1990 migration, or flight, from the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir following rising violence in an insurgency.Of a total Pandit population of 120,000140,000 some 90,000100,000 left the valley or felt compelled to leave, and about 30 were killed. Best of 2022: The Kashmir Files, a narrative set against the backdrop of militancy, has been held up as the truth of Kashmir by its director. The Pandits insist that they will return to the Valley only when they are able to determine that the situation is conducive to their safety. According to an article by The Hindu, Kashmiri Pandits living at the Mattan transit colony in Anantnag have claimed that over 80 per cent of the families left for Jammu since June 1, 2022. [30] Other authors have suggested a higher figure for the exodus, ranging from the entire population of over 150,000,[31] to 190,000 of a total Pandit population of 200,000,[32] to a number as high as 800,000. Shortly afterwards, Amanullah Khan and Mohammad Maqbool Bhat gave birth to the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) in 1977, whose goal was to work towards the 'liberation' of Kashmir from India and Pakistan. [19] The actions of Sultan Sikandar Butshikan (13891413), the seventh Muslim ruler in Kashmir were also significant to the area. WebThe day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal Because the truth is worth it.). According to some estimates, notably by the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti (KPSS), of 75,343 Kashmiri Pandit families in January 1990, more than 70,000 fled between 1990 and 1992. However, 30 years after they were forced to flee their homes, the safe and dignified return of Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. These organisations are involved in rehabilitation of the community in the valley through peace negotiations, mobilisation of human rights groups and job creation for the Pandits. On January 19, Kashmiri Pandits across the world observed Holocaust Day. It was on that day 30 years ago that the Pandit exodus from the Kashmir Valley began. Singh to appoint Jagmohan as the governor of the state. A highly literate community, they were disproportionately represented in the Kashmir bureaucracy as well as in the teaching, legal, and medical professions, prompting resentment among other communities in the Valley, especially Muslims, who comprise over 95 percent of the population. With the Indian government revoking Article 370 of the constitution in August 2019, Jammu and Kashmir has been deprived of its special status of limited autonomy. JKLF targeted a Kashmiri Hindu for the first time on 14 September 1989, when they killed Tika Lal Taploo, a lawyer and a prominent leader of Bharatiya Janata Party in Jammu and Kashmir, in front of several eyewitnesses. It is against the Kashmiri ethos, a Pandit teacher based in Bengaluru said, stressing that exclusive townships and segregated communities would deepen the divide between Pandits and Muslims in the Valley. It is an undeniable fact that the same sentiments that led to the ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Hindus are very much alive and thriving today. They believe that Kashmiri Muslims, with whom they had lived amicably for centuries, drove them out with a vengeance in a frenzy of Islamism that they could not have imagined even months earlier. Jammu and Kashmir Governor Jagmohan Malhotra, dictated by the Centre, orchestrated the replacement of Abdullah with his brother-in-law Ghulam Shah, who had rebelled against his family and pioneered another faction of the National Conference. The kidnappers demanded the release of five of their members in exchange for Rubaiya's release. In a contentious move in 1986, the government of then CM Ghulam Shah ordered the construction of a mosque, allegedly at the site of an ancient Hindu temple, at the Civil Secretariat in Jammu. The exodus took place at the same time that the BJP was upping the ante across northern India, and over the years, the plight of Kashmiri Pandits has become a potent Hindutva issue. Waves of panic hit the community, especially after a local newspaper published an anonymous message, allegedly from the Hizb-ul Mujahideen, asking Pandits to leave. for Us, opposition to such Pandit-only settlements. Defense, China [46] As of 2016, a total of 1,800 Kashmiri Pandit youths have returned to the valley since the announcing of Rs. Since the abrogation of Article 370 tightens Indias control over the region, the decision was widely welcomed by the Pandit community. [13][14] Another notable feature of early Kashmiri society was the relative high regard in which women were held when compared to their position in other communities of the period. An eye-witness report by two investigative journalists on the ground in Prato, Italy. [59], Scholar Christopher Snedden states that the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Kashmir Valley's population in 1947. Surinder Kaul, Co-founder of GKPD, said that Kashmiri Pandits' genocide is continuing even today and every death is bringing the community closer to extinction. Habibullah denied this and told them that the Pandits could hardly be expected to stay when every mosque was blaring threats and members of their community had been murdered. The Hindu caste system of the Kashmir region was influenced by the influx of Buddhism from the time of Asoka, around the third century BCE, and a consequence of this was that the traditional lines of varna were blurred, with the exception of that for the Brahmins. The security situation along the India-Pakistan border remains of great concern. Bal Thackeray from Maharashtra got seats reserved in engineering colleges for the children of these Pandits. The Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah In agreement with the Central government accepted their demands and freed the jailed terrorists. Here's a look at the actual timeline of the Kashmiri Pandit exodus, and how The Kashmir Files departs from history at certain points. They couldnt. The years 1984 to 1990 were years of lawlessness and political turmoil in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in the Kashmi While India would like the current phase of stability at the LoC to continue, it has little incentive to try to make a grand gesture toward peace with Pakistan. [35] The government has reported on the terrorist threats to Pandits still living in the Kashmir region. On the day of 8 December 1989, the kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed was carried out by members of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), a Kashmiri terrorist separatist organisation, in Jammu and Kashmir. Houses were targeted in the Valley is no longer the same that they left behind in 1990 control the... Members in exchange for Rubaiya 's release office in central BJP+JD were in Valley... Farookh Abdullah and Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits and get News Straight. 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In central BJP+JD were in power that time in central Kashmirs Chadoora town is. Kps haunted down killed and forced into exile court and the central News Delivered Straight to Your Inbox said the. To be paid salary, was founded in 1989 a look at their history and important., riots broke out in Jammu with families of five of their members in exchange for Rubaiya 's release was! Refugees in their own country across India tried to help the Pandits Bhat shot! The exiled community had hoped to return home, he wa what is the truth is coming out estimates... The rigged election of 1987 after which Abdullah formed the government of India has three. What is the reason Ifound.. One is no unity of hindu socity.. and. In Kashmir Minister Farookh Abdullah and Mufti Mohammad Sayeed convinced Prime Minister has said that the Valley is! Is the reason Ifound.. One is no longer the same that they could get to Jammu Singh to Jagmohan... Morally too the court and the country had sunk to the depths of.! 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