1865 -- Following the Confederacy's defeat, James Longstreet moved to New Orleans, Louisiana. The Civil War defined Longstreet's life. Though Lee's records from the war did not mention any such disobedience, Longstreet's criticism of Lee while defending himself did not help his cause. James Longstreet Jr. is in the 1st generation of the family tree for James Longstreet (Ahnentafel #1). Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. General James Longstreet: The Confederacy's Most Controversial Soldier. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. Allrightsreserved. Sponsored by Ancestry. discoveries. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. Longstreet held that position until June 1881. Death: December 29, 1889 (62) Place of Burial: Alta Vista Cemetery Gainesville Hall County Georgia. Skip to main content. He was 82. It was never General Lee's plan to assault the center only, but both center and flank simultaneously, we may note that according to Longstreet's own testimony, the order was given soon after sunrise; and yet the Second Corps engaged the Union Army at daylight, it was not until 1pm, eight hours later that Longstreet opened with his artillery. --------------------------------------------. His right arm remained paralyzed for the rest of his life. Col. Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. "Do you know Grant? His father was of Dutch descent, while his mother had English origins. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet throughout the war, and he proved to be an able defensive commander. By now promoted to be the Confederacy's senior lieutenant general, he led an independent expedition into southeastern Virginia where he displayed a lack of ability on his own. Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. James attended Richmond County Academy. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. Hill entered the Civil War in March 1861 as a colonel and experienced a meteoric rise to the rank of major general in the read more, John Bell Hood was a U.S. military officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). Leave a message for others who see this profile. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. In Richmond, VA during winter 1862, the three youngest children of General James and Maria Louisa Longstreet died from scarlet fever. Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James L Jan 21 1821 - Edgefield District, SC (of Gainsville, GA). James Longstreet. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland Many of Longstreets most famous victories came in the months after Robert E. Lee assumed command of Confederate forces in mid-1862. Longstreet opposed CSA General Robert E. Lee's plan to attack at Gettysburg, though he followed Lee's orders. t Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stanback (born Longstreet), Julia Murphy (born Longstreet), Eliza Parke Lucas arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States, Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States, Battle of Bean's Station (December 1863), US Civil War, Battle of Washington, North Carolina (March-April 1863), US Civil War, Alta Vista Cemetery, Gainesville, Georgia, Lieutenant General C.s.a. December 29, 1889 -- James Longstreet's wife of forty-one years, Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet, died. Birth 25 Sep 1829 Death 8 Jul 1859 (aged 29) Burial. Even Pete Longstreet named two of his sons James. During his tenure, seven Southern states seceded from the Union and the nation teetered on the brink of civil war. He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. Family tree of James LONGSTREET American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born James LONGSTREET One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War Born on January 08, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States Died on January 02, 1904 in Gainesville, Georgia, USA Born on January 08 41 Surname Index for General James Longstreet Acre, Aetheling, Alamannia, Altorf, Angers . Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. Wrong username or password. [2]. Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Chickamauga, the Wilderness and many others, but it was his stand after the war and his . The third Corps, although a division was already to move to any point which Longstreet might indicate, was not called upon by him for assistance. Immediate Family: Daughter of Brig. Please try again. Early, a former Confederate general who led a division at the Battle of Gettysburg, gave a speech at Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, criticizing James Longstreet's conduct at the 1863 Gettysburg battle. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lee's most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. I was present at his wedding. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. . Mariah was born on March 6 1827, in Fort Snelling,Minn. Beauregard. He was appointed surveyor of customs of the port of New Orleans by President Grant; supervisor of internal revenue, postmaster at New Orleans and Minister to Turkey by President Hayes, and United States marshal for the district of Georgia by President Garfield. Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. The several months of campaigning in Georgia and Tennessee was the first time in military history that the railroad was used to reposition an entire Corps to participate in battle. [3]. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Prior to the Civil War Longstreet was US Grant's Best Man at his wedding. Along with General Stonewall Jackson, he became one of the most trusted field commanders in Lees Army of Northern Virginia. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, Lt.gen. May 6, 1864, 12 p.m. -- During the Battle of the Wilderness, James Longstreet was badly wounded in the neck and right shoulder by "friendly" fire from Confederate. As one of the greatest generals to emerge from the War Between the States, James Longstreet fought in nearly every major battle of the Civil War . Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. Birth: Jan. 8, 1821Edgefield County South Carolina, USA Death: Jan. 2, 1904 Gainesville Hall County Georgia, USA. Memorials. James Titus Jr. Longstreet. Confederate Army - U.S. Civil War. Following his wife Louises death he served as a railroad commissioner and attempted to refute the many attacks on his character in his 1896 memoirs From Manassas to Appomattox. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. If so, login to add it. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. September 17, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Battle of Antietam. "Stonewall" Jackson was mortally wounded, also by friendly fire at the Battle of Chancellorsville a year earlier, on May 2, 1863. He also displays a jealousy of the reputations of Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. Something . After the war Longstreets criticism of Robert E. Lees tactics and his support of Lincolns Republican partyin particular the 1868 presidential campaign of Ulysses S. Grantled to repeated attacks on his character in the South. He also served as commissioner of Pacific Railroads under Mckinley and Roosevelt, from 1897 to 1904. November 6, 1862 -- Confederate General Robert E. Lee reorganized his Army of Northern Virginia, placing James Longstreet in command of the First Corps and Thomas J. view all Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III's Timeline t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Ruff Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longstreet, Eliza Par Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). ---------------------------------------------------. Longstreet first saw combat during the Mexican-American War (1846-48), where he participated in several significant battles including Palo Alto, Monterrey and Vera Cruz, and was repeatedly cited for bravery. Thornton shows that the James Longstreet that Augustus tried to get into USMA was not James "Pete" Longstreet, but his cousin. He removed with his mother to Alabama in 1831, and was appointed from that state to the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1842. Perhaps no Confederate officer is surrounded by more controversy than James Longstreet. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). Hill, was a U.S. Army officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. patriots and people of quality : the pedigree of General James Longstreet "the Old Warhorse" Statement of Responsibility: researched and compiled by Clark Thompson Thornton . During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law, his parents owned a cotton plantation in northern Georgia. North America. Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. Longstreet later took part in the crucial Confederate victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in Tennessee, and was seriously wounded during the Battle of the Wilderness in 1864. To the chagrin of his fellow southerners, he became a Republican and friends* with then U.S. President Ulysses Grant. [2]. Sarah Jane Longstreet . His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). Circa 1869 -- President Grant appointed Longstreet the surveyor of customs for New Orleans, a post Longstreet held until 1873. Husband of Helen Dortch Longstreet and Marie Louise Garland Paperback - June 30, 2011. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Mary Ann Longstreet, Augustus Longstreet,
Longstreet, James Longstreet, Gen James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. James Longstreet 1821-1904. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. One of Robert E. Lees most trusted subordinates, Longstreet played a pivotal role in Confederate operations in both the Eastern and Western Theaters of the war. Previous Next. In 1880 former Union general and Republican President Rutherford B. Hayes named him the U.S. ambassador to Turkey, a position Longstreet held for one year. Longstreet out lived General Robert E. Lee by 34 years and re wrote the history of battles his way. James married Mariah Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. This performance saw Longstreet promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. ah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson Lon n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col Jan 8 1821 - A Plantation near Edgefield Dist., SC. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. James Carter Longstreet Sr. An 1842 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, Longstreet displayed conspicuous bravery during the Mexican War. Rejoining Lee at the Wilderness, he was severely wounded, in the confusion, by Confederate troops. Get Started. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. 1861 -- James Longstreet resigned his commission in the United States Army and entered Confederate service as a brigadier general. A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. 1846 - 1848 War with Mexico -- Serving with the 8th U.S. Infantry, James Longstreet was awarded repeated brevet promotions for conspicuous bravery during the war. Born in Edgefield District, South Carolina, January 8, 1821, the son of a farmer, Longstreet spent his early years in Augusta, Georgia. 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