Iranians can often recount the countrys legacy and heritage in great detail. While prestige can be gained through achievement, boasting of it is seen as pretentious and can draw quick dislike and denigration. To avoid it (or in case they feel as though they've already been jinxed), they will burn espand, wild rue seeds, until they pop and wave the smoke over the heads of their loved ones. interviewed women who visited the health care centers in Ahvaz, Iran, in an effort to understand the determinants of early marriage . In the current article, we present the results from our study in Iran, which looks at religious coping methods from a cultural perspective. Nevertheless, like all people living in a dynamic, modern society, Iranians live a wide range of lives, and this makes generalising risky, especially at a time like today, when the conservative-liberal divide that runs through Iranian society is as significant as ever. These relationships can provide support, guidance, employment opportunities or help navigating bureaucracies. This ensures that the households name is not implicated with trouble and their honour is protected. Conflict related to cultural beliefs within healthcare commonly arises during times of significant life change. 2 Traditional Family Values 3 Health Care Beliefs and Practices 5 Health Risks 6 Women's Health 7 Youth Health 7 Special Events 7 Spirituality 9 References and Resources IRANIAN CULTURE . I begged Him not to let me die in pain. 1.1 Taking responsibility People receive safe and effective care when pharmacy professionals take responsibility for ensuring that person-centred care is not compromised by personal values or beliefs. Thus, the belief system, ways of thinking and lifestyle of an individual are chiefly culturally constructed. Across its history, Iran has continuously pursued modernisation whilst looking to maintain its spiritual integrity. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. The primary beverage is black tea. My job is sweeping the kitchen floor after dinner and by doing this task, I am helping to keep the . The first one is conversation with God and saints. One contributing factor may be that women in Iran are often confined to the home, leading to isolation and poor domestic conditions. Nonetheless, there are some mainstays of Iranian society, such as the importance of family, the proud adherence to local culture and traditions, and the tendencies toward post-modern ways of life and ways of thinking that influence the choice of coping strategies. This changed as the Islamic Republic legally enforced the separation of genders and placed extreme restrictions on women. The interviews were conducted from November 2017 through December 2017, and the transcription process was completed by February 2018. Medications like these are seen as first-line treatment in Iran. We will try by sociologically analyzing the results, to discuss the role of cultural beliefs in coping. Iran is an Islamic republic, both officially and in practice. It is common for Iranians to refer to themselves as Persian, which carries the association and prestige of the historical empire.1 The Iranian culture and people have a history of being one of the most progressive in the Middle East. Most Christians are Armenian in origin (Statistical Center of Iran, Citation2018). Reducing health . It is important for non-Muslims to understand that many Iranians generally recognise the government as the source of their complaint, not Islam. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. DEFINITION AND BACKGROUND. Someone who is a theologian is presumed to have the moral high ground and power in decision-making, gaining them a lot of respect. The larger study has been conducted among cancer patients in 10 countries. perceived benefits. Eyes, although tremendously important in sexual and affectional relations, are also regarded an important body part because they can attract evil. At the same time Iranians will try to bring the outdoors inside whenever possible. Elderly parents are dependent on adult children and grandchildren. Nevertheless, while politics is commonly ridiculed, most people are very reluctant to criticise Islam both from a social standpoint and a moral/theological perspective. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. I know that Ive done a lot of wicked things in my life. However, as men dominate the public sphere and hold more decision-making power, womens authority is mostly limited to the domestic space. Even though Iranians may consider some of these cultural customs ordinary and mundane, they are sure to raise a foreign eyebrow or two. Beliefs are the tenets or convictions that people hold to be true. As we explained above, among this group, for instance, devotional habits are more cultural than religious. . Talking in terms of beating a disease . Individuals' families also play a role in the way health is perceived. Figure 1, presented by Ahmadi and Ahmadi (Citation2018), depicts the relation between religious, spiritual and secular existential coping observed in our project. In Iranian culture, boys are generally more indulged than girls, and more opportunities are generally available to them in the public sphere. In so doing, the following steps were undertaken. (53-year-old female), Hand in hand with God, we walked together on this path. Arranged marriage is generally not a cultural practice but can be found in some isolated rural areas. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. Elderly relatives are kept at home, not placed in a nursing home. Thus, we can argue that the reason individuals turn to religion in times of crisis is that religion is more accessible in their sociocultural context than are other resources. For example, the younger Iranian generation generally do not feel the need to stringently apply the honour code and will often hide certain shameful actions they consider reasonable from the older generations, who might be deeply offended by such behaviours. As people dont want to risk doing something shameful, they generally adhere to social expectations. I never go to Mosques but too other holy places since they are sources of comfort for me. Some reports show that 26.5 percent of Iranian women and 20.8 percent of Iranian men have mental-health difficulties. Iran's unique history and geography translates to a diverse mix of cultural influences on the Persian cuisine. Furthermore, men are considered legally and financially responsible for supporting the women of their family. Deborah A. Boyle, RN, MSN. One can notice it in the institutions dedicated to technology and medical sciences, but also in the general populations remarkable mobilisation of multiple social networks. Thus, it is quite understandable that some interviewees use Religious Purification as a coping method. First, following the process recommended by the World Health Organization (Citation2017), the original interview questions were translated into Persian by a psychology researcher whose mother tongue is Persian. In this article, we proceed from the perspective advocated by Ahmadi and Ahmadi (Citation2018). One of the methods in this category is Benevolent Religious Reappraisal: using religion to redefine the stressor as benevolent and potentially beneficial. Education, wealth and ethnic or tribal associations can all affect a persons social standing. Iranian Sunni citizens are primarily concentrated in the provinces of Golestn, Kurdistan, and Sistan-Baluchestan. Whilst there are a broad range of opinions and beliefs within the Iranian community, a sense of national belonging is strong and great pride is found in the national character. Culture, a socially transmitted system of shared knowledge, beliefs and/or practices that varies across groups, and individuals within those groups, has been a critical mode of adaptation throughout the history of our species [].Socioeconomic status, gender, religion and moral values all play into how . And this is the way he wants to remind me. The participants confirmed large cultural differences in doctor-patient communication when encountering Iranian and Swedish patients. Passive Religious Deferral refers to passive waiting for God to control the situation. When an elder family members husband or wife dies, they will usually move into the house of one of their children. When healthcare professionals encounter a more acculturated Hmong family in the U.S., they will likely see more balance of power between mother and father. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To explore specific cultural and religious beliefs and values concerning death and dying, truth telling . . Cultural is a comprehensive concept that contains children's states of health, illness, and well-being. Figure 1. The health beliefs of individuals have a . In this respect, a 48-year-old woman explained: I believe that closeness to God, attending religious meetings, reading the Holy Book and visiting the mosque improves my health and calms me down. The study was based on qualitative research. Writing notes while interviewing contributed to the data quality. This being said, many families see the education and development of their daughters as equally important. The participants were recruited through a number of cancer treatment and rehabilitation centres in Tehran. Cultural beliefs affect health and wellness through the information that it provides for its people. Montazeri et al. Generally, young adults hide the existence of their girlfriend or boyfriend from their parents (especially the father) until they have ascertained that their relationship will lead to marriage. Ultimately, a womans independence and freedom to make choices for herself (i.e. FAMILY VALUES Many Iranian immigrants in New Zealand are more westernized and secularized These are sometimes called 'cultural value preferences'. Italy is a country located in the south of Europe. Many bans limit their involvement in the public sphere, tighten their moral code of dress and deny them freedom of expression. I think He has listened. While this is statistically unlikely to happen, it is a consideration that affects behaviour. Despite the firmly entrenched reach of the Islamic Republic, Iranians generally discuss politics with vigour. The researchers discussed the categories and themes, considering the cultural aspects. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. Families tend to be small, only 1 or 2 children, but the extended family is quite close. Table 1 shows the demographic characteristics of the informants. These values define what is meaningful to your familythe beliefs and ideas that bind your family together. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC, Source: PakPolaris at Deviant Art, Creative Commons, If You Need to Pull an All-Nighter, This Should Be Your Diet, Mass Shootings Are a Symptom, Not the Root Problem. whether for cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons. 5 Spiritual Practices That Increase Well-Being. 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