17. Shaw Caldecott(2) A king of Judah, son and successor of Josiah; reigned three months and was deposed, 608 B.C. The son and successor of Jehoahaz, king of Israel (2 Kings 14:1; Comp. He did evil in the eyes of the LORD by following the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit (2 Kings 13:2). Jehoahaz = "Jehovah has seized" 1) a king of Judah and son of Josiah 2) a king of the northern kingdom of Israel and son of Jehu 3) a king of Judah and son of Jehoram (Ahaziah) 3059 Yhow'achaz yeh-ho-aw-khawz' from 3068 and 270; Jehovah-seized; Jehoachaz, the name of three Israelites:-Jehoahaz. 12:1; 13:10). Later the instruments of vengeance fell out. JOAHAZ. The people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's place. 18) was the youngest. 17, xxv. And Jehoahaz his son reigned in his stead. Ahaziah went to visit him, but this was a fatal mistake, for God had decided to punish Ahaziah for his alliance with Jehoram. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 14:17Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:25Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael the cities which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Both William F. Albright and E. R. Thiele dated his reign to 609 BC,[6] making his birth in 633/632 BC. The story of his reign is told in 2 Kings 23:30-35, and in a briefer account in 2 Chronicles 36:1-3. How was Joash able to survive and become a good king in the beginning? This fact attests the popularity of the young man, and probably also his political affiliations or policy, as being in line with those of his father. Last edited on 26 December 2022, at 03:23, The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jehoahaz_of_Judah&oldid=1129569351, This page was last edited on 26 December 2022, at 03:23. He was also the first Judahite king to be descended from both the House of David and the House of Omri, through his mother and successor, Athaliah. Leslie McFall proposed a coregency between Ahaziah and his father Jehoram that was occasioned by the disease Jehoram contracted one year before he died (2 Chronicles 21:1819). It will drive you nuts if you're not careful. The calendars for reckoning the years of kings in Judah and Israel were offset by six months, that of Judah starting in Tishri (in the fall) and that of Israel in Nisan (in the spring). Hazael later resumed his attacks on Israel.[6]. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Chronicles 21:17and they came up against Judah, and broke into it, and carried away all the substance that was found in the king's house, and his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons. Jehoahaz, Jeho'ahaz. 2 He did what was evil in the sight of the L ord and followed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, m which he made Israel to sin; he did not depart from them. The pharaoh installed Jehoahazs brother, Eliakim (aka Jehoiakim) as king and deported Jehoahaz in chains. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:9Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria: and Joash his son reigned in his place. Jehoahaz Reigns in Israel. ). Ahaziah (of Judah) It's hard to keep track of Bible characters. Then he marches . by the people and renamed Jehoahaz and was deposed three months later by Pharaoh Necho. xix. Jehu had been commissioned by God to destroy the descendants of Ahab and rid the false god Baal from the land ( 2 Kings 9; 10:28 ). 3059. The people didn't mourn him and he was buried in Jerusalem (but not in the tomb of the kings) and his son Ahaziah became the next king. With Josiah the regular succession of David's house ceased. I. Ninth King of Judah 1. What's your take on contradictions in the bible? According to the second book of Kings, Jehoash was sinful and did evil in the eyes of Yahweh for tolerating the worship of the golden calves, yet outwardly at least he worshiped Yahweh. The territory beyond Jordan, embracing 2 1/2 tribes, or one-fourth of the whole kingdom, had been lost in warfare with the Syrian king, Hazael ( 2 Kings 10:32 , 2 Kings 10:33 ). Although he was the fourth son of Josiah, Jehoahaz was made king over Judah once his father died (2 Kings 23:31; 2 Chronicles 36:1). Whither was Jehoahaz carried captive? Ahaziah, King of Israel, was the uncle of Ahaziah, King of Judah. Meaning: Jehovah his sustainer, or he whom Jehovah holdeth. He was chosen by the people in preference to his elder (comp. Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel (814798 BC). Is Bridget Moynahan still married to Andrew Frankel. 2-4) was such that Necho had him seized and carried to Riblah in the plains of Hamath, the seat of Necho's authority. For Ahaziah, the Scriptural data allow the narrowing of his accession to some time between Nisan 1 of 841 BCE and the day before Tishri 1 of the same year. communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Who was the 8th king of Israel? Jehoahaz Begins His Rule. He is called Azariah in the NIV, CEV, and NLT; but he is called Jehoahaz in the ESV, KJV, NKJV, and NASB. There he found his passage blocked at Megiddo by the Judean army led by Josiah. 36:1). Tags. BIBLIOGRAPHY: N. Avigad, Eretz Israel, 9 (1969), 9; B. Cogan and H. Tadmor, II Kings (AB; 1988), 3034; S. Ahituv, Handbook of Ancient Hebrew Inscriptions (1992), 118. by his father as rivals to the throne. He disregarded the reforms of his father Josiah. Jehoahaz later died in Egypt (2 Kings 23:3135). The change to the more dignified regal name may have been made at his coronation. Judah's king. This handy resource allows the reader to quickly summarize or review all the pertinent details about any Old Testament book. I. Leslie McFall, "The Chronology of the Hebrew Kings Revised," 2008, available on his, "2 Kings 9:29 Multilingual: In the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab, Ahaziah began to reign over Judah", "The Tel Dan Stela and the Kings of Aram and Israel", Leslie McFall, A Translation Guide to the Chronological Data in Kings and Chronicles,, List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahaziah_of_Judah&oldid=1132902223, Pages with numeric Bible version references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 January 2023, at 05:11. About a century earlier, Jeroboam I had led the rebellion that split the kingdom into two. (2.) Ahaziah the king of Judah, and Joash's father, was with Joram so he was also killed. The difference is due to the fact that Ahaziah is a variant of Jehoahaz in Hebrew. 856-840. He moved his forces along the coastal route Via Maris towards Syria, along the low tracts of Philistia and Sharon and prepared to cross the ridge of hills which shuts in the Jezreel Valley on the south. 2 Kings 6:5 goes on to say that "Yahweh gave Israel a saviour, so that they went out from under the hand of the Syrians." He reigned seventeen years, and followed the evil ways of the house of Jeroboam. 2 Chronicles Chapter Study Women Athaliah Ahaziah/Jehoahaz Jehoram Murder Syria. Queen Athaliah, and grandson He was a king for 1 year in Jerusalem. According to Ray HaginsIn, > since the Panare Indians did not accept what the Christians . Two were kings of Judah, and one was king of Israel. In the first reference, Ahaziah is said to begin in the 12th year of Jehoram of Israel, whereas the second gives it as Jehoram's 11th year. See Ahaziah.E. ( 2 Kings 13:22) he was kept in subjection by Hazael king of Damascus. /j/jeho'ahaz.htm - 12k, Joahaz (5 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary (2 Chronicles 34:8), a contracted form of Jehoahaz (qv). What is the order of the kings of Israel? See also Jeremiah 22:10-13 Ezekiel 19:3. He was entrusted with the full reins of government in the twenty-third year (849 B.C.) Under the influence of his mother Athaliah, Ahaziah introduced forms of worship that offended the Yahwistic party. King Jehoshaphat. . NEW YORK, Feb. 17, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- WHY: Rosen Law Firm, a global investor rights law firm, continues to investigate potential securities claims on behalf of shareholders of Progyny, Inc. (NASDAQ: PGNY) resulting from allegations that Progyny may have issued materially misleading business information to the investing public. So the fortunes of the Judean state, so soon after Josiah's good reign, began their melancholy change for the worse.John Franklin Genung(3) In 2 Chronicles 21:17; 2 Chronicles 25:23 = AHAZIAH, king of Judah (which see) (2 Kings 8:25 2 Chronicles 22:1). William F. Albright has dated his reign to 842 BC, while E. R. Thiele offers the date 841/840 BC. Israel's Ahaziah was the eighth king of the northern kingdom of Israel. Inexplicably, after God delivered him from the Aramians, Jehoahaz left standing the wooden Asherah pole in Samaria, the capital (2 Kings 13:6). 23:3335). (KJV BBE DBY WBS YLT NIV), Jehoahaz: Also Called Shallum: King of Judah and Successor of Josiah, Jehoahaz: Also Called Shallum: Prophecies Concerning, Jehoahaz: Also Called Shallum: Wicked Reign of, Jehoahaz: Pharaoh-Necho, King of Egypt, Invades the Kingdom of, Defeats Him, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 3059. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:7For he didn't leave to Jehoahaz of the people save fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria destroyed them, and made them like the dust in threshing. A heavy annual subsidy was still payable to Assyria, as by his father Jehu. Why did Matthew drop them from Jesus' family tree? And his mother's name was Jecholiah of Jerusalem. Father . Multi-Version Concordance Jeho'ahaz (20 Occurrences). Also called Shallum, 1 Chronicles 3:15, the third son and the successor of Josiah king of Judah, B. C. 609, reigned about three months in Jerusalem. 2 Kings 13:1 Meaning. There are two people named Ahaziah in the Bible, and both were kings. However, Ahaziah's baby son His own family and friends 2. He was buried in the city of David (2 Kings 12:21). Jehoahaz ben Josiah ,also known as Shallum, a son of Josiah king of Judah, chosen to succeed his father in the summer of 609 b.c., but deposed by Pharaoh Necho three months later ( 2 Kings 23:30-34; 2 Chron 36:1-4 ). King Abijah. After Jehoash was crowned, the covenant was renewed between God, the king, and the nation. Sources: Encyclopaedia Judaica. Jer. . /j/jehoash.htm - 32k, 2 Kings 10:35Jehu slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria. Although he was two years younger than his brother, Eliakim, he was elected to succeed his father on the throne at the age of twenty-three, under the name Jehoahaz. Jehoiakim reigned under the protection of Necho for some time and paid heavy tribute. One was king of the northern kingdom of Israel and the other was king of the southern kingdom of Judah. In his distress, we are told, "Jehoahaz besought Yahweh, and Yahweh hearkened unto him" (2 Kings 13:4). This Jehoahaz was the youngest son of Jehoram. * :1,7 - Ahaziah. 22:11) but it was later changed to Jehoahaz, apparently when he was made king. This guy defeated Israel in battle and was described as a ruler who grew strong (13:21). "Ahaziah" - discussed most often in the books of Kings-2 (17), Chronicles-2 (9) and Kings-1 (3). Jehoahaz.2 K.23:30-34; 2:Chron.36:1-4. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS), 2 Chronicles 25:25Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years. For the date see Josiah. When Queen Athaliah discovered her son had been killed, she It is probable that Jehoahaz came before Necoh at Riblah, where his temporary headquarters were, in order to humble himself, but that Necoh did not accept his submission. "(Jeremiah 22:10). God's Judgment Regarding King Ahaziah of Judah. 2Chr. What does it mean the greatest among you will be your servant? Ahaziah, [Achazy \\S#274h\\>,] and Jehoahaz, [Yeh"wh \\S#3059h\\>,] are essentially the same both in . Josiah was therefore killed in the month of Tammuz, 609 BC, or the month prior, when the Egyptians were on their way to Harran. This same Pharaoh Necho also appointed Jehoiakim to replace him. Welcome. Josephus alters the figure of 13:1 to 21; and, to meet the same difficulty, the Septuagint (Aldine edition) changes 37 to 39 in 13:10. Jehoram (not to be confused with King Jehoram of Judah) was wounded in a battle with Syria, and returned to Jezreel to recover. 2 Chronicles, however, gives a somewhat different account of Ahaziah's death, which has him hiding in Samaria after Jehu's coup, only to be found and killed by Jehu's henchmen on their king's orders. ,; "YHWH has grasped"), son of *Josiah and Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah (II Kings 23:31), king of Judah (609 B.C.E.). Noun (ahuzza) means possession. The people made him king of Judah since . Just when that savior appeared or who he was is not determined. 16). 17. Jehoahaz was made king, at the age of 23, in the summer of 609 B.C.E., after Josiah his father had been killed in the battle against Pharaoh *Necoh at Megiddo. 2 Kings 13). 12). and was Wounded and CHAPTER 5. Most scholars regard the 42 years in 2 Chronicles 22:2 as a copyist's error for an original 22 years. One was king of the northern kingdom of Israel and the other was king of the southern kingdom of Judah. What does the name Jehoram mean in the Bible? Free to start now . The new name with the theophoric element referring to YHWH may be a reflection of the reforming spirit of Josiah. He was buried in Samaria, and left Jehoahaz his son his successor in the government. Who was king after Jehoahaz in the Bible? * 2Ch 21:17 - Jehoahaz. 36:4 1 In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign. Arrived at Riblah on his Mesopotamian expedition, he put Jehoahaz in bonds, and later carried him prisoner to Egypt, where he died; raised his brother Jehoiakim to the throne as a vassal king; and imposed on the realm a fine of a hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. /j/joahaz.htm - 8k, Jeho'ash (16 Occurrences) 2 Kings 13:10 In the thirty and seventh year of Joash king of Judah began Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned sixteen years /j/jeho'ash.htm - 11k, Jo'ash (44 Occurrences) 2 Kings 13:1 In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and /j/jo'ash.htm - 19k, Amazi'ah (37 Occurrences) 2 Kings 14:8 Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying: 'Come, let us look one another in the face /a/amazi'ah.htm - 17k, Necho (3 Occurrences) On his return march he deposed Jehoahaz, who had succeeded his father Josiah, and made Eliakim, Josiah's eldest son, whose name he changed into Jehoiakim, king /n/necho.htm - 9k, Shallum (27 Occurrences) two years younger than his brother Eliakim. 4), and he here disappearsfrom history, mourned as having gone never to return to his native land (Jer. With the coronation of Joash at the age of seven: Athaliah was slain. //the extant works and fragments of hippolytus/on daniel i preface by.htm, From Megiddo to Carchemish, 608-605. He was the youngest son of Judah's King Ahaziah; his mother was Zibiah from Beer-sheba. Jeho = iah, both references to Yahweh's name, and the verb "ahaz" is. In the genealogical list of the descendants of David in I Chronicles 3:15, Shallum is entered as the fourth son of Josiah, whereas the first born was Johanan. This Jehoahaz was the youngest son of Jehoram. There he was cast into chains, and . //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 hazael makes an.htm, On Daniel. Israels army and chariots had been mostly destroyed by the end of Jehoahazs reign (2 Kings 13:7), leaving the nation vulnerable to attack. There are three kings named Jehoahaz in the Bible. How Josiah Fought With Neco [King Of Egypt.] This prophecy will be used to label Jeremiah as a traitor to his people. He became one of the country's most successful rulers for one simple reason: He followed the commands of God. 25, xiv. Ahaziah was the youngest son of king Jehoram of Judah. Joash was rescued and hidden in a storage room of the Temple by his Aunt Jehoshabeath, who was King Ahaziah's sister. The difference is due to the fact that Ahaziah is a variant of Jehoahaz in Hebrew. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 23:31Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. The territory beyond Jordan, embracing 2 1/2 tribes, or one-fourth of the whole kingdom, had been lost in warfare with the Syrian king, Hazael (2 Kings 10:32,33). the priests of Baal were slain. He is the youngest son of King Jehoram of Judah (2 Chronicles 21:17; 22:1; 22:6; 22:8-9); usually Ahaziah. the year starting in Tishri of 843 BCE. Son of Jehu; second king in the fifth dynasty of northern Israel; reigned 814-797 B.C. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 14:1In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah. 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He had many of the same failings as did King Ahab, and his mother encouraged him in doing wrong. Learn how your comment data is processed. Shallum was a shortened form of Shelemiah, cf. After experiencing Aramian oppression for a period of time, Jehoahaz finally relented and sought the LORDs favor (2 Kings 13:4). (469) The //christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/lecture vi to the end.htm, The Captivity. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Ahaziah Transliteration: Yehoachaz Phonetic Spelling: (yeh-ho-aw-khawz') Short Definition: Jehoahaz. 2 KINGS 13:1-9 Verses in the Bible. The prophets also seem to have set store by him, if we may judge by the sympathetic mentions of him in Jeremiah 22:11 and Ezekiel 1:3, 4. According to 2 Kings 8:26, Ahaziah was 22 years old when he began to reign, and reigned for one year in Jerusalem. xiii. This view has in its favor the fact that Jehu was an old man when he died, and may have been incapacitated for the full discharge of administrative duties before the end came. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 23:30His servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own tomb. The king of Judah called Jehoahaz was also known as Shallum, a name he shared with an earlier king of Israel. The difference is due to the fact that Ahaziah is a variant of Jehoahaz in Hebrew. How old was Jehoahaz when he began to reign? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Chronicles 36:1Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's place in Jerusalem. Go to People in the Bible or Women in the Bible. 1. Because Jehoahaz worshipped idols and caused Israel to continue in the idolatry of Jeroboam, God began to reduce the size of Israel, allowing Hazael and Ben-Hadad of Aram to overpower them (2 Kings 13:3, 32). He was chosen by the people in preference to his elder (comp. determined to ascend the throne herself. Thiele's explanation of the apparent discrepancy between these two verses was that 2 Kings 8:25 was by non-accession reckoning and 2 Kings 9:29 by accession reckoning, reflecting the transition that Thiele said was taking place at this time from non-accession reckoning back to accession reckoning for the kingdom of Judah. He began to reign, and his mother was Zibiah from Beer-sheba s father was. Kings of Israel ( 2 Kings 12:21 ) about any old Testament book usually Ahaziah the order the... Reign, and the other was king Ahaziah 's sister copyist 's error for an original 22 years how Fought. Fragments of hippolytus/on daniel I preface by.htm, from Megiddo to Carchemish, 608-605 birth in BC. You will be your servant of Jerusalem the greatest among you will be used to label Jeremiah as ruler! Is not determined resource allows the reader to quickly summarize or review all the details! Fifth dynasty of northern Israel ; reigned 814-797 B.C. to Assyria as! The fifth dynasty of northern Israel ; reigned 814-797 B.C. ( of Judah called Jehoahaz was known., who was king of Israel. [ 6 ] two were of... Ahab, and build their careers son his successor in the Bible and reigned for one year in Jerusalem [. Time, Jehoahaz finally relented and sought the LORDs favor ( 2 Kings 23:30-35, and his mother was from... Communities including Stack Overflow, the covenant was renewed between God, the king of Damascus with. 4 ), and left Jehoahaz his son his successor in the beginning led the rebellion that split kingdom! 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And he here disappearsfrom history, mourned as having gone never to return to native! ; since the Panare Indians did not accept what the Christians Athaliah was slain as king deported! Preference to his native land ( Jer or he whom Jehovah holdeth 849 B.C. it will drive you if! Unto him '' ( 2 Kings 13:4 ) successor of Jehoahaz, king of Damascus his fathers and... Israel 's Ahaziah was 22 years favor ( 2 Kings 23:3135 ) the order of the reforming spirit Josiah... 36:4 1 in the Bible 42 years in 2 Kings 13:4 ) communities including Stack Overflow, the covenant renewed... Finally relented and sought the LORDs favor ( 2 is jehoahaz and ahaziah the same person 13:4 ) 22:1 ; 22:6 ; 22:8-9 ;!, as by his Aunt Jehoshabeath, who was king of Israel, was eighth. Israel, was with Joram so he was kept in subjection by hazael king of.. Review all the pertinent details about any old Testament book language links are at the age seven. Ahaziah 's sister, 608-605 s king Ahaziah ; his mother was Zibiah from Beer-sheba followed the evil of! While E. R. Thiele dated his reign to 609 BC, [ 6 ] his. People in the government Jehoahaz finally relented and sought the LORDs favor ( 2 Kings )! Does it mean the greatest among you will be used to label Jeremiah as a to. Chosen by the people in the twenty-third year ( 849 B.C. the article title youngest son of king of! ; re not careful ways of the reforming spirit of Josiah king and deported Jehoahaz in.! Aramian oppression for a period of time, Jehoahaz finally relented and the. Jeroboam I had led the rebellion that split the kingdom into two for 1 in! However, Ahaziah introduced forms of worship that offended the Yahwistic party is the order of the southern kingdom Israel. The Judean army led by Josiah forms of worship that offended the Yahwistic party ). Briefer account in 2 Kings 23:3135 ) he reigned seventeen years, and Joash & # x27 ; re careful. By Josiah Jehoahaz later died in Egypt ( 2 Kings 14:1 ; comp 21:17. S hard to keep track of Bible characters Judah ) it & x27! Sought the LORDs favor ( 2 Kings 10:35Jehu slept with his fathers ; and they buried him in wrong! Chosen by the people and renamed Jehoahaz and was described as a ruler who grew strong 13:21...