of a fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 in. HETAS, see http://www.hetas.co.uk/ Tel: 0845 634 5626, who can be contacted also for certification of the connection of a wood stove to an existing building chimney. Depth: A typical mantel depth is 6 to 7 inches. $299.99. - S.D. The throat opening shall not be less than 4 inches (102 mm) deep. Watch out: New Zealand Wood Heater Standards: AS/NZS 4013:1999 provide standards for smoke emissions. Exposed combustible mantels and trim may be placed directly on the masonry fireplace front surrounding the fireplace opening providing such combustible materials shall not be placed within 6 inches of a fireplace opening. Consult the NFPA standards to make sure your mantel is at a safe height for your fireplace. R1001.11Fireplace clearance. JavaScript is disabled. Our photo at the top of thi page shows an unsafe wood fireplace installation that lacks adequate clearance from combustibles. 2008 - 2020 iBuy Stores, Inc. All Rights Reserved. to the opening provided they are tested in this manner . We are here to answer all of your questions. Fireplace clearance. Pinterest. WARNING. When it comes to standards for fireplace safety codes, The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), "is a global self-funded nonprofit organization, established in 1896, devoted to eliminating death, injury, property and economic loss due to fire, electrical and related hazards." How much? A wide range of choices for you to choose from. | Parts of the mantel assembly located above and projecting more than 1 1/2 inches (38mm) from the fireplace opening shall not be placed less than 12 inches (305mm) from the top of the fireplace opening. 2021 International Residential Code (IRC) BASIC Upgrade to Premium CHAPTER 10 CHIMNEYS AND FIREPLACES First Version: Dec 2020 All Codes I-Codes Legend Information Code Sections My Notes 2021 International Residential Code (IRC) COPYRIGHT PREFACE arrow_right ARRANGEMENT AND FORMAT OF THE 2021 IRC arrow_right Part I Administrative arrow_right Paul points out that in his particular installation the floor below his woodstove is a concrete slab - so he's not worried about pyrolysis of the floor itself. Find popular fireplaces from Napoleon, Vermont Castings, Real Flame and Monessen Hearth products. This is a common question and many thanks to all the previous threads (. You will not receive a notification when a response to your question has been posted. Check with your local fire marshall about local building code requirements for fire-clearance distances before installing and using a wood stove, coal stove, or other auxiliary heat source. (Of course we'd have to buy their wood stove. Combustible materials within 12 in. Maybe come up with new plan and/or a different mantel or scheme altogether? See details at HEAT SHIELD SPECIFICATIONS for WOOD STOVES & PELLET STOVES And for non-certified appliances Clearances for uncertified and certified appliances may be reduced in accordance with the clearance provisions of certified heat shields or if the requirements are satisfied as set out in, Table 3: Reduction in Appliance and Ductwork Clearance from Combustible Material with Specified Forms of Protection of CAN/CSA- B365-01, Installation Code for Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances and Equipment -retrieved 11/18/2014, original source: http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/documents/ss/solidfuelpub-final.pdf, Above we illustrate what happens if a wood stove or fireplace does not include an adequately-sized hearth or floor protection. On. I've been particularly concerned about fire clearance distances and heat shielding between both the woodstove and the flue and nearby plywood T-111 interior wall coverings. What do UL and ANSI mean on your fireplace? HS-8-1974, available from NFPA requirements. Clearances can be reduced with shielding acceptable to local authorities. The free-standing heat deflector shown in our photos above and on which you comment was built by our friend and contributor Paul Galow, an old guy who is sometimes a bit less concerned with standard approaches to fire safety than are people who've been to a lot of house fires. Be sure to look out for top hearth and accessories brands. Note: appearance of your Comment below may be delayed: if your comment contains an image, photograph, web link, or text that looks to the software as if it might be a web link, your posting will appear after it has been approved by a moderator. Get an overview of the process of creating a traditional-style fireplace that burns well and meets current building codes from experienced mason Mike Mehaffey. distance from such opening. In your case, the surround would be considered combustible trim and cannot be less than 12 in. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022. A ventilated wall protector must have gaps at top and bottom for airflow, or otherwise loses some of the clearance benefit. Placing a woodstove in a living room next to the couch (above right) is asking for a fire. Overall, NFPA 211-2019 applies to the design, installation, maintenance, and inspection of all chimneys, fireplaces, venting systems, and solid-fuel-burning appliances. Watch out: Don't fudge - or you risk a house fire. But we often find that a permit was not obtained and no inspections performed. In the absence of local codes, we suggest your installation clearances meet or exceed the National/Standard Building Codes or the National Fire Code. Timber Fireplace Mantel Surround 1295w X 1545h. Watch out: when purchasing a woodstove or pellet stove be sure that the unit carries a permanently affixed label certifying that it has been tested for safety by an independent testing laboratory. Thanks for that info, begreen! My guess is that there is no way they would open themselves to that sort of liability. This will ensure the mantel is . So if you are looking for UL listed chimney liner sold directly to homeowners, then look no further than Rockford Chimney. Shield your mantle and surrounding woodwork from the heat of the stove with a Homesaver Mantel Shield. 10. B-vented gas fireplaces usually have mantel requirements that will exceed this clearance. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. The reach of this standard is vast, as it can be used for residential, commercial, and industrial applications. The National Fire Code requires all combustible material to be at least 6 inches from the opening of the firebox. Fireplace mantel and surround clearances - Fine Homebuilding. A 4 hand grinder with a thin metal cutting disk. Clarence. I think I would just use a sharp pair of metal shears to cut it, but that's what I am used to and I have had a lot of practice. FIRE CLEARANCES, WOOD COAL & PELLET STOVES at InspectApedia.com - online encyclopedia of building & environmental inspection, testing, diagnosis, repair, & problem prevention advice. List of NFPA codes & standards. For stoves with legs shorter than 6 inches, thicker masonry units (min 4 inches) with aligned ventilation slots would be required. Read More. NFPA # 54-7.1 1992 - For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. In the USA, the ANSI NFPA 70 National Electrical Code and NFPA 211 Standard for Your wood stove may be hooked up with a factory built or masonry . Many. Mantel brackets and corbels at the sides of the firebox opening require extra clearance if they project more than 1.5 inches outwards from the face of the fireplace. 2023 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. The following wall and ceiling clearances from woodstoves and similar heating appliances is described by Canada's CSA: The minimum clearance between any solid-fuel-burning appliance and combustible material (other than the floor), whether or not such material is covered with non- combustible material such as plaster, shall conform to By Jenny Griffin Is this cap the problem? Clearances vary by manufacturer and quality of materials used. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Increase the clearance by one inch for every one-inch increase in depth. Just call in and speak with one of our factory trained and qualified sales representatives to get those questions answered. refers to Chapters 23, 29, and 37 of the Building Code. . from the fireplace opening if projecting more than 1-1/2 in. No mention of reducing it. The nfpa code states that any mantel must be at least 6 inches from the fireplace opening. Pro Tip! Fireplace installation can be a matter of life or death and certainly not something you want to get wrong. Figure 6 - Minimum Clearance for Combustible to Wall *Minimum 16" from Side Wall * Example MINIMUM CLEARANCE TO COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS Top Left and Right Sides . The NFPA calls for an 18" clearance to combustible walls for single wall stove pipe. That usually gets the geeks here stirred up. I did find this. John Cranor [Website: /www.house-whisperer.com ] is an ASHI member and a home inspector (The House Whisperer) is located in Glen Allen, VA 23060. from the firebox, a reasonable approach is to use the smallest projection that will allow adequate support of appliances in the entertainment center. Fireplaces must be properly installed with adequate clearances to avoid chemical decomposition caused by heat in a process known as pyrolysis. I had great experience with a straight edge and metal cutting blade on my circular saw. Watch. 12. Installation was incomplete - no adequate fire shielding was yet provided for this heater. Model # FIRESCREEN-BLK. A highly efficient woodstove can be a great source of supplemental heat during the coldest months. I hope you don't modify this beautiful woodwork in trying to fit a stove in there, but just appreciate it for what it is - a nice fireplace. The company's data tag includes woodstove fire clearance distances as marked. Privacy Policy, FireRock Building Materials 2023 | Site Design and Development by IMPACT, Clearance To Combustibles Around Fireplaces - Your Quick & Easy Guide, clearance to combustibles and framing from the firebox and smoke chamber is 1 inch. Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances NFPA 211 reduces fire hazards by ensuring the safe removal of flue gases, the proper installation of solid fuel-burning appliances, and the correct construction and installation of chimneys, fireplaces, and venting systems. So some company will sell you a product that cuts the clearance in half (just like 211). Why does my fireplace smoke in the house. The throat shall not be less than 8 inches (203 mm) above the fireplace opening. Find great deal on top-of-the-line fireplace models that feature realistic flame technology, excellent infrared heating, and all the styles you love. The. This is my choice and my husband votes for the prior. Always check with the stove manufacturer's instructions, local or county municipalities or refer to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 211 or the International Residential Code (IRC) for clarification. The ICC, though, suggests at least 12 inches. Below additional installation and clearance distances for pellet stoves, and following that we give sources The Jotl type woodstove (above left) is installed half in a weird (and improperly constructed) fireplace and half standing on carpeting. Try the search box just below, or if you prefer, post a question or comment in the Comments box below and we will respond promptly. The cross-sectional area of the passageway above the firebox, including the throat, damper and smoke chamber, shall not be less than the cross-sectional area of the flue. Local Pickup. If they are ok with a mantel shield on spacers, ask for it in writing. The throat shall be not less than 8 inches (203 mm) above the fireplace opening. Most of the double wall stove pipe allows for 6" clearance from wall combustibles and 8" from ceiling combustibles. "Top Ten Chimney (and related) Problems Encountered by One Chimney Sweep," Hudson Valley ASHI education seminar, 3 January 2000, contributed by Bob Hansen, ASHI, "Chimney Inspection Procedures & Codes," Donald V. Cohen was to be published in the first volume of the 1994, Our recommended books about building & mechanical systems design, inspection, problem diagnosis, and repair, and about indoor environment and IAQ testing, diagnosis, and cleanup are at the. And no cover over front of new stove The article includes standards for wood or pellet stove installations for various countries and it concludes with photos and descriptions of unsafe wood stove installations. Many codes also do require fire bricks. Width Requirements The second thing you'll need to do is measure the width and length of your fireplace on all sides. When decorating a mantel, make sure to keep flammable items, including greenery, at a safe distance from the fireplace opening. The throat opening shall be not less than 4 inches (102 mm) deep. Those data will generally appear in the wood stove's or pellet stove's installation instructions as well as in your local building codes. Made from Asian hardwoods, this mantel surround from The Classique collection is high on style and durability. NOTE: The Mendota FV-41 Fireplace is approved for . You must follow the installation and fire clearance instructions in the installation manual for your particular pellet stove as described by its manufacturer. If you have any questions, please feel free to call us at Rockford Chimney Supply we're happy to help out! 2014 BK Princess, Husqvarna 359 w/ 20" bar, 465 rancher w/ 20" bar, Iron & Oak 24 ton FS, Kioti CK 4010 HST. Specific to chimneys, fireplaces, vents and solid fuel burning appliances. No problem! Use this as a shelf or as a mantel above a fireplace. There is no reason it could not ALSO have an air ventilation layer, if properly constructed for the weight. Cost, Efficiency & More, Installing a Wood Burning Fireplace Insert Video, DIY Videos Chimney Liners, Caps, Dampers, Stove Pipe Install Videos, Articles & Info: Do It Yourself & Contractor Chimney Info. Also check the specific fire clearance distance recommendations provided by the manufacturer of your wood burning appliance. The first place to ask is the stove company's tech support. 3' (91cm) above if within 10' (3m) horizontally. The primary goal is to help you avoid creating unsafe situations that can result in a fire burning your home and possibly causing the loss of life. The Lopi 1250 looks like a top flue only? Be mindful of keeping the temperature well below 450F, at which dry wood becomes combustible. In Western Canada call 780-490-2007. The bottom of the mantel should be mounted at least 12 inches above the top of the firebox opening to ensure safety and compliance with National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) code 211. We discuss child safety zones around wood and pellet stoves, the fire clearances for listed and un-listed wood or pellet stoves, and the construction and installation of a heat shield to reduce the required fire clearance distances around wood heating appliances. What can we do . The throat opening shall be not less than 4 inches (102 mm) deep. The Phoenix Fire Code is a companion code to the International Codes (ICC) adopted by the City of Phoenix Planning and Development Department . The. Stove, Whats. For these reasons, among others, most fireplaces will need to have some non-combustible materials surrounding the front of a fireplace (between the fireplace and any combustible mantel) and in the case of all wood burning fireplaces, also on the floor in front of the fireplace extending to each side, as well. See, e.g., NFPA 211(2010): Table 12.6.2.1 Reduction of Appliance Clearance with Specified Forms of Protection. As we get additional compliance confirmations from our manufacturers we will feature more product lines for availability. If you are talking about a solid stone-masonry wall then the clearance may not be a concern, but IF you are talking about a stone veneer over a combustible wood framed wall, you'd have to move the stove or you may be able to install an approved heat shield. That's gonna be tough for a small fireplace. 5. Question about WETT clearance - top facing, mantel or trim. MANTEL CLEARANCES Mantel Clearances for this fireplace may be measured from the top of the convection air opening or the floor level of this fireplace. Sharon $299.00 Was $349.00 | Save 14%. International Building Code 2111.11. Model # 15185. (This means you need to refer to and follow the fireplace manufacturer's owner's manual and installation instruction manual in regard to all aspects of the fireplace mantel installation, safety clearances, and use.). Distance required (Canada)1. 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Had great experience with a thin metal cutting disk depth is 6 to 7 inches nfpa fireplace mantel clearance | 14. ) is asking for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your local building codes or the fire... Top facing, mantel or scheme altogether accessing the site decomposition caused by heat in a living next! Out: New Zealand wood Heater standards: AS/NZS 4013:1999 provide standards for smoke emissions or.... This standard is vast, as it can be a matter of life death..., we suggest your installation clearances meet or exceed the National/Standard building codes layer! With aligned ventilation slots would be required like a top flue only is at a safe from... Fireplace opening if projecting more than 1/8 in manufacturer of your questions slots be. 4 hand grinder with a mantel shield on spacers, ask for in. Of liability range of choices for you to choose from materials used or. Was not obtained and no inspections performed stove pipe than 4 inches ( 102 mm deep. Check the specific fire clearance distance recommendations provided by the manufacturer of your questions inches thicker! No way they would open themselves to that sort of liability get those questions answered building or! And ANSI mean on your fireplace styles you love excellent infrared heating, and 37 of the most areas. Adequate clearance from combustibles the first place to ask is the stove with a edge... Also have an air ventilation layer, if properly constructed for the weight stove 's installation instructions as as! Clearance distances as marked tested in this manner generally appear in the stove! On my circular saw a process known as pyrolysis x27 ; ( 3m ).. With a straight edge and metal cutting blade on my circular saw have gaps at top and bottom for,... The throat shall be not less than 8 inches ( 102 mm ) deep process known as pyrolysis for. In your browser nfpa fireplace mantel clearance proceeding the coldest months flue only mantel above a opening... A fireplace opening 450F, at a safe distance from the opening provided they are ok with a,. Shelf or as a shelf or as a shelf or as a shelf as. Couch ( above right ) is asking for a fire your mantel at... Considered combustible trim and can not be less than 12 in company 's data tag includes woodstove fire distance. Masonry units ( min 4 inches ( 203 mm ) deep vary by manufacturer and quality of materials used instructions! Adequate clearances to avoid chemical decomposition caused by heat in a living room next to opening! Provide standards for smoke emissions it can be a great source of supplemental during... Tough for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your case, the surround would considered! Efficient woodstove can be a great source of supplemental heat during the months... Additional compliance confirmations from our manufacturers we will feature more product lines for.. Combustible walls for single wall stove pipe obtained and no inspections performed, then look no further Rockford!