But the inquiry was abandoned after Blackwater's top manager there issued a threat: "that he could kill" the government's chief investigator and "no one could or . ft. = 141 sq. They then set off stun grenades to clear the scene. Weapons Sold to the Saudis Are Hitting Hospitals in Yemen. Klicken Sie auf Einstellungen verwalten um weitere Informationen zu erhalten und Ihre Einstellungen zu verwalten. Mastering the elements: U.S. Army Train to Fight Underground, Armenian Journalist Pinned Down and Shot by Azeri Sniper on Camera, Armed Albanians in Rhodesia and an Exiled King in Brushstroke Camo, Watch North Korean Army Firing at U.S. Slatten was found guilty of one count of first-degree murder, which carried a mandatory life sentence. He is a security advisor and a high-risk expedition leader across former and active conflict zones such as Eastern Ukraine, unrecognized post-Soviet states, the North Caucasus, and the Middle East. A lawsuit filed in 2007 also accused Blackwater of killing five Iraqi civilians without justification just one week before the Nisour Square massacre. [23]:32 Shortly after assuming their positions, "Raven 23" began firing on civilians in response to an approaching car, killing fourteen and wounding twenty more. And that harm was only the beginning, before the world would learn of Abu Ghraib, Haditha, and Nisour Square. 2007-10-24 Nisour -- footage of the event?-- , You Tube, Nisour Square Massacre TwoFeather - 268 Views. Four former security guards for Blackwater USA were found guilty today of charges stemming from the Sept. 16, 2007, shooting at Nisur Square in Baghdad, Iraq, that resulted in the killing of 14 unarmed civilians and the wounding of numerous others. The Nisour Square massacre was a blot the US cannot get rid of even today. Reports differ on what actually happened at Nisour Square that caused the employees to open fireBlackwater claimed that Iraqi insurgents had ambushed the convoy and the Blackwater employees were returning fire. The PMC was kicked out of Iraq the next day. He also maintained that he wanted to limit and reduce the authority of all security contractors, not just Blackwater, Timereports. On September 16, 2007, a car bomb went off in Baghdad, Iraq, near the Izdihar Compound, where a U.S. diplomat was meeting with Iraqi officials, at approximately 11:53 AM. [58] Nor is the US a signatory of the 1977 additional protocol to the 1949 Geneva Conventions in which Article 47 specifies that mercenaries are civilians who "take a direct part in the hostilities" and are "motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire for private gain". "The civilians that were fired upon, they didn't have any weapons to fire back at them. Within 10 days of the massacre, it appeared as though the State Department had already investigated the incident based on a report leaked to the media. Founded by Putin's close confidante, Yevgeniy Prigozhin, the Wagner Group is the Russian version of Blackwater. [66] Howard Krongard, who was appointed Inspector General of the U.S. State Department in 2005,[67] resigned in December 2007 after he was accused by the House Oversight Committee of improperly interfering with investigations into the Blackwater Baghdad shootings. The convoy enters Nisour Square from the south, driving on an access road from the Iraqi Army base. The trial lasted ten weeks, and the FBI had flown in 30 witnesses from Iraq, which marked the largest number of foreign witnesses to ever be brought to the US in a criminal trial. According to the civil lawsuit filed against Blackwater by Saadoon's family, Moonen was drunk when he shot and killed Saadoon "for no reason." 0 rating. 132. In America, Nisour Square became for military contractors what Watergate meant for political corruption in the 1970s. Rejecting claims from defense attorneys and family members that U.S. prosecutors scapegoated former Blackwater security guard Nicholas Slatten to improve U.S.-Iraqi relations, a federal judge sentenced former Blackwater security guard Nicholas Slatten to life in prison Wednesday for his role in the notorious 2007 Nisour Square . [70] A second civil lawsuit filed jointly by the families of six victims against Blackwater was settled on January 6, 2012 for an undisclosed sum. Very difficult. For several years, a private security firm known as Blackwater Security Consulting received an unprecedented level of funding and incredibly limited oversight from the United States. ", According to the memo Richter wrote to State Department officials in Washington after the incident, "Mr. Carroll's statement was made in a low, even tone of voice, his head was slightly lowered; his eyes were fixed on mine. Similarly, many people did not consider Nisour Square to be an isolated incident. [28] Nicholas Slatten was found guilty of first-degree murder, and Slough, Liberty and Heard were found guilty of voluntary and attempted manslaughter charges, and of using a machine gun to commit a violent crime. He has utilized KGB-era narrative control devices to flood social media with disinformation. The case was consolidated with four other cases against Blackwater and on January 1, 2010, the plaintiffs agreed to a settlement and to withdraw their complaint. The BBC reports that during Slatten's second trial in 2018, a mistrial was declared after the jury deliberated for 16 days. [17], Just before noon on September 16, 2007, a car bomb exploded near the Izdihar Compound where US and Iraqi officials were meeting,[20]:547 and a 19-man Blackwater Tactical Support Team (TST) consisting of a convoy of four trucks, answering to the call sign "Raven 23", took up positions on the south side of Nisour Square to secure an evacuation route for the US officials and another Blackwater team providing security for them. NOW ON DVD www.noendinsightmovie.com The first film of its kind to chronicle the reasons behind Iraq's descent into guerilla war, warlord rule, criminality . Slatten faced a potential sentence of life in prison. Although one military review found that "all of the killings were unjustified and potentially criminal," in November 2007, the FBI determined that only 14 out of the 17 killings were unjustified, according to Reuters. [40], On October 11, 2007, the Center for Constitutional Rights filed suit against Blackwater USA under the Alien Tort Claims Act on behalf of an injured Iraqi and the families of three of the seventeen Iraqis who were killed by Blackwater employees during the September 16, 2007, shooting incident. In September 2007, Nicholas Slatten, Paul Slough, Evan Liberty, and Dustin Heard fired live ammunition and threw grenades into Nisour Square, a busy traffic roundabout in Baghdad, killing 14 . The vehicle struck the . Receive exclusive resources to become a better writer, economist, and historian. The incident led to at least five investigations and although the Blackwater guards repeatedly claimed that their actions were justified, several of them came to the opposite conclusion. [54] He enlisted in 1999, and served in Bosnia with the 3rd Infantry Division. As Raven 23 was departing Nisour Square, several members continued to discharge their weapons, causing additional civilian deaths and injuries. An Iraqi traffic officer, Sarhan Thiab, halted northbound traffic on Yarmouk Street. Erik Prince said that he didn't believe the FBI had fully investigated the sources of all the used bullets in Nisour Square, arguing that it would have been helpful if the defense had been in possession of a complete ballistics report. The Nisour Square shooting damaged the reputation of Blackwater, which changed its name to Xe Services and then Academi. 4:23. 0. . [29] The banning was described by P. W. Singer, an expert on the private military industry, as "inevitable", given the US government's reliance on and lack of oversight of the private military industry in Iraq. The Nisour Square massacre was one of the most publicized US crimes of the 8-year Iraq war. The facts of the Nisour Square massacre case have been well documented and authenticated. Five were charged with 14 counts of manslaughter, 20 counts of attempted manslaughter and a weapons violation: Donald Ball, a former Marine from West Valley City, Utah; Dustin Heard, a former Marine from Knoxville, Tennessee; Evan Liberty, a former Marine from Rochester, New Hampshire; Nicholas Slatten, a former army sergeant from Sparta, Tennessee, and Paul Slough, an army veteran from Keller, Texas. [42] A spokesman stated that the ban would last for the duration of the investigation, and that it would not be permanent. [99], Clemency caused outrage among Iraqi citizens and family members of the victims. Blackwater Guards Sentenced To Prison For Nisour Square Slayings. Pronunciation of Nisour square massacre with 1 audio pronunciations. If it is determined that one person was complicit in the wrongdoing, we would support accountability in that. [46] On September 21, CNN reported that Blackwater would resume normal operations the following day. The Blackwater guards appeared to have fired grenade launchers in addition to machine guns, according to the report. [54] He served one tour in Iraq before being hired as a Personal Security Specialist in Iraq. 3:48. On that day, a bombing took place a few miles from a busy traffic circle called Al Nisour Square, which is used by Iraqis to access major roadways across Baghdad. When the guards got to the intersection at Nisour Square where the massacre took place, some of them got out of the trucks to stop traffic so the convoy could get through. [79] Three weeks later, Vice President Joe Biden, who was overseeing U.S. policy in Iraq, promised Iraqi leaders the U.S. would appeal the dismissal of these charges. Leaked footage of Blackwater contractors in Iraq. FCC Coleman is located in central Florida, . [82][20] On June 5, 2012, the US Supreme Court declined to review the Appeal Court ruling, allowing the trial to proceed. Protesters in Nisour Square demand reforms Last updated Sep 3, 2022 Dozens of citizens organized a protest this Friday afternoon in Nisour Square in capital Baghdad, to demand putting an end to corruption and quotas, as well forming a "national salvation" government with absolute power. The foot soldiers in these battles operate globally and inside the United States with orders from the White House to do whatever is necessary to hunt down, capture or kill individuals designated by the president as enemies. The lawyer who represented families of the victims of the Nisour Square massacre shares their story. The Iraqi government and Iraqi police investigator Faris Saadi Abdul stated that the killings were unprovoked. The report found that the use of contractors such as Blackwater was a "new form of mercenary activity" and illegal under international law; however, the United States is not a signatory of the 1989 UN Mercenary Convention banning the use of mercenaries. Haythem Ahmed was barely able to identify his son and his wife when he got to the scene, since their car had been completely burned. Despite the reports and investigations that determined that the use of force was unjustified, the Blackwater guards maintain that they'd "never take an innocent life. Drawn from the ranks of the Navy SEALs, Delta Force, former After the massacre, the State Department, which had a history of allowing misconduct, did not hold the firm accountable. However, Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki urged the United States to end their contract with Blackwater. Blackwater Security Consulting, also known as Blackwater Worldwide, was founded in 1997 by Al Clark and Erik Prince as a private security firm. [33], Three Blackwater guards who witnessed the incident later said that they believed the shootings were unjustified. [54] He received an honorable discharge in 2002 and then enlisted in the Texas National Guard. [21]:116[22] The Blackwater commander, Jimmy Watson, had received an order to stand by and not leave the Green Zone upon reaching a checkpoint, but he made a "tactical decision" to advance to Nisour Square after waiting for a few minutes; upon informing the Blackwater Tactical Operations Center of this, he was ordered to return to the Green Zone. In fact, they even renewed the contract in 2008. The massacre lasted four hours and only ended when another US soldier, Warrant Officer Hugh Thompson, intervened and ordered his men to shoot any Charlie Company troops who shot at the civilians. And Blackwater didn't make the investigation easy. Why the case of four Blackwater guards, charged with murdering 14 Iraqis in Nisour Square on Sept. 16, 2007 (the Iraqi government had originally accused them of killing 17), took so long to reach . Essentially, Prince wanted a "free-market version" of military training. ft. + 21 sq. The soldiers had been given bad intelligence, and rather than leave when they found the intelligence to be false, they massacred innocent people. Riz Khan - Blackwater in Iraq - 24 Apr 07. Instead, they tried to help and protect Blackwater by cleaning up evidence in the square and promising the employees involved immunity for what they told State Department officials, which they didnt have the authority to do. Additionally, when the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was investigating Blackwaters account of events, Blackwater claimed that their account of events could be corroborated and proven by damage done to Blackwater vehicles. Soldiers, 4 Deadly Home Decor Ideas in War-Torn Liberia, Brutal Libyan Ambush Sends Enemy Vehicles Into a Death Roll. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Batya founded Reaper Feed to provide unprecedented insight into the lesser-seen sides of human conflict and modern warfare. is not pillaging. While reports differ on the death toll, the Iraqi government eventually found that the Blackwater employees had killed 17 civilians and injured 20 more. [41], On September 18, 2007, an Iraqi Interior Ministry spokesman said Blackwater is "not allowed to operate anywhere in the Republic of Iraq". (Iraqi police) or any of the local security forces fired back at them", the official continued. The court determined that the Blackwater guards were unprovoked, and Heard was found guilty of one firearm offense, 11 counts of attempted manslaughter, and 6counts of voluntary manslaughter. W hen Blackwater contractors opened fire in Baghdad's Nisour Square on September 16, 2007, spraying bullets into cars carrying families and killing seventeen Iraqi civilians, the shooters had. And examine the transcripts of the Iraqi witness statements to deconstruct why the body count and survivor accounts changed so wildly in the aftermath of the incident. ", Meanwhile, on October 11, 2007, the Center for Constitutional Rights filed charges against Blackwater U.S.A. on behalf of an injured survivor and the families of three men who were killed during the Nisour Square massacre. [101][102] The Iraqi Foreign Ministry urged the United States to reconsider, declaring the pardons "did not take into account the seriousness of the crime committed".[103]. Fr nhere Informationen zur Nutzung Ihrer Daten lesen Sie bitte unsere Datenschutzerklrung und Cookie-Richtlinie. ft. B: 12 ft. x 10 ft. = 120 sq. [71], In December 2008, the United States Department of Justice announced it was filing criminal charges against five of the Blackwater employees, and ordered them to surrender to the FBI. Members of Blackwater are petitioning the Supreme Court in an effort to find the justice that has eluded them. Of the 17 that lost their lives, two were children under the age of 12, with the youngest aged 9 years old. Erik Prince. [95][96] Heard, Liberty, and Slough were resentenced on September 5, 2019 to terms approximately half the original 30-year periods. Multiply the length by the width and you'll have the square feet. Difficult. Very easy. A sixth guard, Jeremy Ridgeway, pleaded guilty and agreed to cooperate with investigators, World reports. The site of the killings was Nisour Square, and they took place after a Blackwater team leader requested permission to leave the protected Green Zone to help bring back a US official being guarded . 13 of the Iraqi witnesses were people who had been injured in the massacre and several others were relatives of people who had been murdered. However, the company was allowed to continue to operate in Iraq until January 2009 when the U.S.Iraq Status of Forces Agreement took effect. Around this time, another Blackwater team of 15 guards known as Raven 23 headed out of the International Zone to offer support, despite the fact that, according to United States v. Slough, they were given an order "not to leave the Green Zone [also known as International Zone]." A State Department employee who was walking into the department's Baghdad operations center on the day of the incident heard a radio call from the convoy: "Contact, contact, contact! [38] Waxman stated that "the controversy over Blackwater is an unfortunate demonstration of the perils of excessive reliance on private security contractors. The military's report, which was completed within a month of the Nisour Square. [36], On September 19, as a result of the incident, the United States temporarily suspended all land travel by U.S. diplomats and other civilian officials in Iraq outside Baghdad's heavily fortified Green Zone. In events that are eerily similar to the horrific My Lai massacre of 1968, the Blackwater guards continued to fire at unarmed civilians. Nicholas Slatten, who was the first to open fire, was charged with murder because the statute of limitations prevented the FBI from charging him with manslaughter. [63] The suit was settled for an undisclosed sum in January 2010. As of 2021, their name is Academi after being taken over by an "unnamed group of private investors.". Authorities said most were unarmed, shot as they ran for cover the youngest . In December of 2020, President Donald Trump pardoned the four Blackwater guards in a similar fashion to President Richard Nixons pardoning of Lieutenant Calley, the man who ordered his soldiers to slaughter unarmed Vietnamese civilians in what is known as the My Lai massacre as well as participating in it himself. In their view, this confirmed that they were under attack by a vehicle bomb, whereupon they fired at the car, killing both people in it as well as the Iraqi policeman. "Watergate" usually refers to all the corrupt practices of the Nixon administration, and not just the break-in itself. During one incident in the Green Zone of Baghdad in 2006, a car accident took place between a US Army Humvee and a Blackwater SUV. They beat citizens and scorn them. One guard wouldnt stop shooting until another Blackwater guard drew a gun on him and threatened to shoot him if he didnt stop. The Kia continued to roll forward after the driver was killed, according to an eyewitness, and Raven 23 continued to fire on it, killing the passenger (the driver's mother); eventually, the Kia was struck by a grenade and was incinerated. ft. [10][11] The next day, Blackwater Worldwide's license to operate in Iraq was temporarily revoked. [93], On December 19, 2018, Slatten was found guilty of murder[94] and again was sentenced to life in prison on August 14, 2019. For a moment, it appeared as though Blackwater was going to be responsible for guarding the FBI agents, but the Bureau soon announced that the FBI agents would instead be guarded by "official personnel," rather than the very company that they were to be investigating. [44] Blackwater's operations on behalf of the U.S. Department of State and the CIA may be unaffected by license revocation. They arrived at the square while driving on the wrong side of the road. In the aftermath, 17 Iraqi civilians were dead and twenty injured. According to CNN, between January and September 2005, Blackwater guards fired their guns 195 times, "an average of 1.4 times a week." [36] Several Iraqi and American investigations have been conducted into the incident. This is calculated by multiplying the width by the height. The key people in this have not spoken with investigators. Ahmed would count upwards of 40 bullet holes in their car alone. One such incident is the Blackwater massacre, also known as the Nisour Square massacre. After the September 11th attacks, Blackwater expanded their security-related work and followed the U.S. military into Afghanistan. However, after "Raven 23" entered Nisour Square, Watson was ordered to "lock down the traffic circle to expedite the travel of [the other Blackwater team]". With the contract to provide security for L. Paul Bremer, Blackwater essentially "cement[ed] its presence at the center of conflict in Iraq," per PBS. [81] A three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit found "systemic" errors in the district court's 2009 decision to dismiss charges against the five former Blackwater guards and added "We find that the district court's findings depend on an erroneous view of the law". The so-called Nisour Square massacre was the single bloodiest incident involving American private security contractors during the Iraq conflict. The Blackwater firm which . Around midday on September 16, 2007, Ahmed Haithem Ahmed and his mother Mohassin were driving to the hospital to pick up Ahmed's father, Haythem, who worked as a pathologist. A security detail from the. The Nisour Square massacre was one of the lowest episodes of the US-led invasion and occupation of Iraq. In Nisour Square, the Blackwater team later claimed that they were "engaged with small arms fire" by an "estimated 8-10 persons." [9], Blackwater guards claimed that the convoy was ambushed and that they fired at the attackers in defense of the convoy. The US military conducted an initial investigation, interviewing eyewitnesses and reviewing video footage. Raven 23, under the command of Blackwater contractor Jimmy Watson, was ordered to secure an evacuation route through Nisour Square for . On September 16, a Blackwater USA security unit returning to base after having dropped off the person it was guarding opened fire at Nisour Square, near Baghdad's Green Zone. [14], On October 2, 2007, the Democratic staff of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee released a report stating that Blackwater USA guards had used deadly force weekly in Iraq and had inflicted "significant casualties and property damage". However, according to "Blackwater" by Jeremy Scahill, the report was written by Darren Hanner, a Blackwater contractor. According to eyewitness accounts of both Iraqi civilians and other Blackwater employees, several Blackwater guards began shooting recklessly at Iraqi civilians in the square, even those who were fleeing or turning their cars around to flee. According to The Seattle Times, the lawsuit was reportedly settled in January 2010, and the U.S. Department of Justice decided not to seek an indictment against Moonen. In an instant, Ahmed was shot through the head. Prosecutors argued the men did not face hostile gunfire when they began shooting, and continued to shoot despite the lack of threats. Becki Gass. NBC News reports that they repainted and repaired their trucks in the immediate aftermath of the shooting, despite the fact that the repairs "essentially destroyed evidence" that would've shown if Blackwater was facing hostile gunfire. But this was likely due to the fact that the U.S.Iraq Status of Forces Agreement, which took effect in 2009, ended contractor immunity. Moderate. Former Blackwater USA guard Nicholas Slatten was sentenced on Wednesday to life in prison nearly eight months after a jury found him guilty of first-degree murder for his role in the September 2007 massacre of 17 Iraqi civilians at Nisour Square in Baghdad. One such incident is the Blackwater massacre, also known as the Nisour Square massacre. The Iraqi government, citing eyewitness reports, concluded that the Blackwater guards fired on . [I]f such a thing happened in America or Britain, would the American president or American citizens accept it? Iraqi police and Iraqi Army soldiers, mistaking the stun grenades for fragmentation grenades, opened fire at the Blackwater men, to which they responded. Raven 23's commander Jimmy Watson reportedly made the "tactical decision" to go to Nisour Square and block traffic for an evacuation route. This private militia is among the entities . Meanwhile, it took two weeks before a 10-person FBI team was sent to investigate the massacre for the government. The four were accused in connection with a Sept. 16, 2007, incident in Baghdad's Nisour Square, where 14 unarmed civilians were killed and 17 others were wounded. the convoy opened fire on a crowd of unarmed citizens killing 14 and wounding 18. Heard, Liberty, and Slough were all charged with manslaughter. The Nisour Square massacre occurred on September 16, 2007, when employees of Blackwater Security Consulting (now Constellis), a private military company contracted by the US government to provide security services in Iraq, shot at Iraqi civilians, killing 17 and injuring 20 in Nisour Square, Baghdad, while escorting a U.S. embassy convoy. The following compilation of footage leaked by Harpers Magazine in 2007. Witnesses described how the American men ambushed the civilians unprovoked, firing on Baghdad's Nisour Square with heavy gunfire and grenade launchers. We are trying to do for the national security apparatus what FedEx did for the Postal Service. Putin Is A War Criminal: Russia Is A Terrorist State "Protests Against War in Ukraine 059 - Three Tyrants Stalin Putin Hitler 2" by Amaury Laporte under CC BY 2.0 Vladimir Putin is a terrorist and a war criminal. In the wake of the massacre in 2007, the Iraqi government banned Blackwater from working in the country and cancelled their license. U.S. military reports appear to corroborate the Iraqi government's contention that Blackwater was at fault in the incident. This is a mashup from the men of Raven 23 (SRS EP . 0. . )[60], Baghdad resident Halim Mashkoor told AP Television News, "We see the security firms doing whatever they want in the streets. [40] The US House passed a bill, titled the Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act, that would make all private contractors working in Iraq and other combat zones subject to prosecution by U.S. And in 80% of the cases, Blackwater guards were the ones firing first. No! [89][90][91] The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit's fractured per curiam decision first found that Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act authorized the prosecutions, over the partial dissent of Judge Janice Rogers Brown. There was also an incident on December 24, 2006, when Andrew Moonen, a Blackwater guard, murdered Raheem Khalaf Saadoon, a security guard for Adel Abdul Mahdi, the Iraqi vice president. Easy. There were 1,000 Blackwater security guards in Iraq on the day of the massacre. courts. [25][31], The account by the Blackwater firm differed from the Iraqi government's account; Blackwater's account stated the driver of the Kia sedan had kept driving toward the convoy, ignoring verbal orders, hand signals, and water bottles thrown at the car, and continued to approach even when fired upon. In the years following, it underwent various name changes and restructuring and no longer exists under the original brand. [8][98] A White House statement said the men had a "long history of service to the nation" as veterans of the US Armed Forces, and that there was strong support for the pardons from the public and elected officials. Footage was nowhere to be found and many other things that would have justified the actions of Raven 23 after they were being fired upon by enemy forces. As he slumped forward, his weight on the accelerator meant the car kept moving. [26][27] A U.S. Army convoy arrived at 12:39p.m., backed by air cover, to escort TST 22 back to the Green Zone. They said the guards reacted lawfully to gunfire deliberately aimed at them. Fareed Walid Hassan remembers that "the shooting started like rain." Somali Pirates in Intense Firefight With U.S. Maritime Security Operators, CQB Between Hamas & IDF During The Brutal Nahal Oz Tunnel Attack, Chaos of war. Tip: If you can't picture what a square foot is . Some of the counts resulted in a mistrial, but none of the defendants got an acquittal on any count. Unfortunately, Blackwater continued to operate in Iraq and the United States didn't cancel their contract. 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