Read about our approach to external linking. During the Precambrian, the Torridonian sandstones and the Moine were also laid down. Outlying islands include St Kilda and Rockall the status of which is disputed. In 2013, Scotland's public spending per head was 12,300 and for the UK it was 11,000. Laurence is a British expat living in Indianapolis, Indiana. The mainland of Scotland has 6,160 miles (9,910 km) of coastline. England is more than 1.5 times the size of Scotland. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The morphology of Scotland was formed by the action of tectonic plates, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation. The United Kingdom comprises of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Gers figures for 2011-1 say that when a geographical share of North Sea revenue is included, Scotland accounts for 9.9% of UK public sector revenue. Published: 10:02 GMT, 6 September 2017 | Updated: 10:28 GMT, 6 September 2017. [35], There are seven cities in Scotland; Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness, Perth and Stirling. The morphology of Scotland was formed by the action of tectonic plates, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation. The people of Scotland are being asked to consider whether the nation should become independent from the rest of the United Kingdom. China has ranked in the top 3 for area > land since 2005. According to the UN, that would put the US at the top followed by China, with the UK coming in at six. 441 Km (274 miles) long from North to South; in an east-west direction the width of the country varies between 38.6 km (24 miles) and 248km (154 miles) 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mi). . Scotland Scotland covers one-third of the island of Great Britain and is located on the north. An abundance of natural resources such as coal, iron and zinc contributed significantly to the industrial growth of Scotland during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It does research and makes recommendations to help countries across the globe to grow economically. Much would depend on the negotiations after the referendum, and the investment decisions of big companies. If you do not include oil and gas revenues then there is little difference in the figures - GDP per head in Scotland was 20,571 in 2011 and for the UK it was 20,873. Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern Ireland combined. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Pilots reveal Is THIS the worlds most comfortable bed? Plane stupid! Located at the western end of the Grampian Mountains, at an elevation of 1,345m (4,413ft), Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Scotland and Great Britain. There are considerable differences between Britain and America when it comes to houses. England is 130,395 square kilometres or 50,346 square miles. Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 The population of the United Kingdom was estimated to have been over 67 million in 2021, with almost 9.3 million of these people living in South East. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Queen (of the UK): Queen Elizabeth II We have more coast. How does Scotland rank in size compared to US states? Your email address will not be published. 3 November 2017. Scotland has among the shortest life expectancies in Western Europe. UK oil revenue has ranged from 1.5bn in 1991-92 to 27bn in 2011-12. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Copy. Geography Stats: compare key data on Scotland & United States. 1 What state is closest to the size of Scotland? Scotland counts 787 islands from which around 130 are inhabited. The climate of Scotland is temperate and very changeable, but rarely extreme. A Guide to the Scottish Highlands Islands and Mainland. London, however, has much more room for its inhabitants it's 138 square miles bigger than NYC. Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom. Although it would still have fewer people in it than. Tip: Try dragging the outline to reposition. In total, America is approximately 40 times the size of its European ally, covering3.8 million square miles. Striking topographical differences can be seen within island groups themselves; in Orkney, the Island of Hoy is hillier and more rugged than surrounding islands and Harris is distinctive in being more mountainous than the islands of Lewis, North Uist, South Uist and Barra, in the Outer Hebrides. Looking at the headline figures, public expenditure per capita in Scotland is higher than the UK average. They are among the oldest rocks in the world. [5] Annual average sunshine totals vary from as little as 7111140 hours in the Highlands and the north-west up to 14711540 hours on the extreme eastern and south-western coasts. The latest[when?] (2001) city, 431,393; council area, 476,626; (2011) city, 459,366; council area, 482,640. The GDP per person figures also do not show how wealth is spread out within a country. Scotland's notional deficit stood at 12.6bn or 7% of GDP, including North Sea oil revenues, compared with the UK's total 23.5bn deficit, which includes Scotland's figure. Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard - Shop online and compare prices on Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard. When it comes to renewables and the natural resources of wave and tide Scotland doesn't just have faster coastal currents. It is the third largest city in Europe after Istanbul and Moscow. Wyoming, home to Yellowstone National Park, is three per cent bigger than the UK, as is the lake-ridden easterly state of Michigan. The Highlands of Scotland are largely mountainous, and form the highest ground in the UK: they are bisected by the Great Glen into the Grampian Mountains to the southeast and the Northwest Highlands. [22] Western coastal areas of Scotland are warmer than the east and inland areas, due to the influence of the Atlantic currents, and the colder surface temperatures of the North Sea; however, during rare hot spells, the west is cooler than the east. The east coast is more regular, with a series of large estuarine inlets, or firths, and long sandy beaches, for example at Aberdeen. | Scottish Liberal Democrats- 4 MSPs, For centuries, a core aspect of Scotland's political geography has been the general divide between the Highlands and the Lowlands, a divide both physical and cultural. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Germany is approximately 357,022 sq km, making Germany 47% larger than United Kingdom. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Lowest point: Loch Morar (310 metres deep), Shortest river(s): River Morar and Scavaig River on Skye, both a few hundred metres, Largest Lake: Loch Lomond 60sq km (40 km long). Both are located in the Cairngorms, a mountain range in the eastern Highlands which is the highest upland area in Britain. 90% of the standing fresh water volume of Great Britain lies within Scotland. Grasses and rough grazing account for 67% of the land area, forest and woodland 17%, urban development 8%, crops and fallow 7%, and other agricultural land accounts for 2%.[13]. "Botanical survey of Scottish freshwater lochs", "Lichens The Exceptional Scottish climate", "Scotland's population continues to rise", "Population up for third consecutive year", "Review of Scotland's cities the analysis", "A framework for maternity services in Scotland", "Number of residents and households on all inhabited islands", "Statistical Bulletins | Scotland's Census", "Revised Mid-year Population estimates 1982-2000", "Scottish Economic Report March 2004 Demographic Change in the Highlands and Islands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Scotland&oldid=1138282000, South: Mull of Galloway, Dumfries and Galloway, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 21:49. Shorter than the Highlands, the tallest mountain in the range is Merrick, at 843m (2,766ft). In 2019, the price level in the economy . The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. There are ranges of gentler, rolling hills even in the central lowlands of Scotland. Simply put, it's the amount of money that is produced by a country. Islay's terrain is gentle and rolling; however, its neighbour Jura is mountainous and rugged. And they are not all mainlanders around 2% of Scotlands population live on one of 93 inhabited islands. Several changes in sea level occurred during this time. | Scottish National Party- 64 MSPs | Scottish Greens- 8 MSPs [5] Winter maxima average 5.0 to 5.7C (41.0 to 42.3F), with summer maxima averaging 14.9 to 16.9C (58.8 to 62.4F). 2023 BBC. British Columbia (Canada) is 12 times as big as Scotland With an estimated population of 5.1 million as of 2020, it is Canada's . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Is Vancouver Island the same size as Scotland? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Other strong tides are to be found in the Pentland Firth between mainland Scotland and Orkney, and the Grey Dog between Scarba and Lunga. Scotland's only land border is with England, and runs for approximately 60 miles (100 kilometres) between the basin of the River Tweed on the east coast and the Solway Firth in the west. And CO has legal weed! You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Peaks over 3,000ft (914.4m) are known as Munros. The two continents gradually collided, joining Scotland to the area which would become England and Europe. However, the Scottish government has used statistics from the UK Office for National Statistics, to make an equivalent figure for Scottish GDP per capita. Rainfall totals vary widely across Scotlandthe western highlands of Scotland are one of the wettest places in the UK with annual rainfall up to 4,577mm (180.2in). England is spread over 50,301 square miles and Texas covers 268,581 square miles. Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern. The overall coastline including the islands is 10,000 km! Russia has had the highest area > land since 2005. As a percentage of the UK, Scotland contributes 8.2% in taxes (excluding North Sea oil and gas revenue), which reflects the fact the country accounts for 8.3% of the population. With a population of 5.3 million, there are as many people in the entire country of Scotland as there are in the state of Colorado. The area of great britain (england, scotland, and wales) is 33% as large as the area of the state of texas. [5] The windiest areas of Scotland are in the north and west, with parts of the Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland experiencing over 30 days with gales per year. So England is about 1.54 times bigger than Ireland. One of the big questions to answer around Scottish independence is just how would an independent state look up against other countries. With a total area of almost 3.8 million square miles, the United States is approximately 40 times the size of the United Kingdom, which itself is comprised of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. ), and noting how it compares with the distance . LOCATION AND SIZE. [14] Corbetts are peaks with an altitude of between 2,500 and 3,000ft (762.0 and 914.4m), with a relative height of at least 500ft (152.4m) . The coal deposits of Lanarkshire, and further sedimentary deposits, date from this time. [6] The faultline separates two distinctively different physiographic regions; namely the Highlands to the north and west and the Lowlands to the south and east. By logging in or registering, you agree to our, United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". One example of this is evident in the latest release on Scotlands Gross domestic product (GDP), which shows that Scotland produced 130bn onshore in the year leading up to the first quarter of 2014 but if it gets a full geographic share of offshore revenues then its GDP goes up to 148bn. In total there are 11 U.S. states that are bigger than Britain, including Alaska, Texas, Oregon, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, California and Michigan. Australia is about 32 times bigger than the UK. Located in Northern Europe, Scotland comprises the northern third of the island of Great Britain as well as 790 surrounding islands encompassing the major archipelagos of the Shetland Islands, Orkney Islands and the Inner and Outer Hebrides. Rm and Eigg display jagged terrain; nearby Canna and Muck are flatter. 6. [14] The classification of peaks in Scotland is kept under periodic review by the Scottish Mountaineering Club. For context - Only 1,234 waiting more than 104 weeks in England compared to 6,856 in Scotland. [18], Fresh water bodies in Scotland are known as lochs, with the exception of the Lake of Menteith and one or two-man-made "lakes". Scotland is not an independent country so is not measured by the OECD statistics. Ireland is 84,421 square kilometres or 32,595 square miles. Read more. Rockall, a small and uninhabitable rocky islet in the North Atlantic, was annexed by the UK in 1955 and later declared part of Scotland by the Island of Rockall Act 1972. The area which would become Scotland was at this time close to the south pole. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Parts of the Scottish coastline consist of a machair formation, a dune pasture land formed as sea levels subsided.[16]. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". "What would you say to living in one of the world's wealthiest nations?". It is very difficult to say what Scotland's debt would be. It is estimated that 10/20% of Scotland's tax revenue would be based on oil, whereas that figure is 1.5% in the UK. Country Size Comparison Country size comparison This tool allows you to see the relative size of one country compared to another. The claim that an independent Scotland would be one of the world's richest countries is based on a league table which places Scotland 14th in the world in terms of GDP per person, ahead of France, China, and the UK. To the west of England is Wales, with 20,767 square kilometers (8,018 square miles), and to England's north is Scotland, with an area of 78,775 square kilometers (30,415 square miles). More answers. England has by far the most land area. Scotland is a comparatively rich country when you consider that the population is relatively small, but the figures being used are looking at the position of Scotland as it currently stands within the set-up of the UK. The size if Scotland is 78,387 square kilometers while the size of England is 130,395 square kilometers. At 16,805 officers, the Scottish police has the second largest force in terms of. Central and western areas of Wales also had relatively high proportions of people aged 65 years or over compared with the Welsh national average (21.0%). You see, the surface of a sphere cannot be represented as a plane without some form of distortion. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. [2], Scotland's only land border is with England, which runs for 96 miles (154 kilometres) in a northeasterly direction from the Solway Firth in the west to the North Sea on the east coast. The Old Red Sandstones were laid down in low-lying areas during this period. 53 people per sq km (138 per sq mi). Since the 1500s, scientists have been developing algorithms that would help transform the globe into something flat . Taiwan Vancouver Island is roughly the same size as Belgium (30,688 km)or Taiwan (36,193 km), and much bigger than Israel (20,770 km), Kuwait (17,818km) and Jamaica (10,991 km).. How big is BC vs Scotland? This was the last period of rock formation in Scotland. If England was as densely populated as Ireland, its population would only be 9.6 million, or slightly smaller than the Greater London Urban Area. Scotland spends 20% more per head on public services than England. Scotland is relatively small in area compared to the United States. This figure was then inserted into the list to compare with other countries. England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. The Scottish government's oil and gas analytical bulletin of March 2013 estimated that there was 1.5 trillion in wholesale value left in North Sea oil and gas. Maps are deceiving. The oldest rocks of Scotland are the Lewisian gneisses, which were formed in the Precambrian period, up to 3 billion years ago. The maps listed below compare the map of Israel with maps of other areas drawn to the same scale, to put Israel's size into perspective. Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom Parliament retains responsibility for Scotland's defence, international relations and certain other areas. It is bordered on the west and north by the Atlantic Ocean; on the east by the North Sea and on the south by England. [37] The Western Isles saw a 9.8% decrease in population between 1991 and 2001.[37]. This measures the size of the economy, but not how rich that country is, because if a country has a big economy, but lots of people to share the wealth between, then each person is poorer on average. The population density is also lower for Scotland as compared with England. England shares a 96-mile-long land border with Scotland that stretches from Marshall Meadows Bay on the east coast to Solway Firth on the west. [7] The more rugged Highland region contains the majority of Scotland's mountainous terrain, including the highest peak, Ben Nevis. [35] Conversely, islands such as Tiree, Skye and Eigg experienced increases in their respective populations over the same decade. [5] Vigorous Atlantic depressions, also known as European windstorms, are a common feature of the autumn and winter in Scotland. the UK and Scotland saw similar levels of growth in 2013 and 2014. It's the sum of all the things that a country makes - whether it's whisky, concrete, software or beef - which is added together with how much the service industry is worth, how much we pay our nurses and teachers, and how much our bankers are producing. But what is "GDP per person", why does Scotland rate higher than some of the world's biggest economies, and what does this tell us about how rich an independent Scotland might be? Please keep in mind that the contents of the following table do not serve any social or political agenda. Commercial fishing, particularly in reduced fish populations, may be responsible for genetic changes and affect overall population resilience if not carefully managed., Vaccines are effective in decreasing hospitalization and deaths from COVID-19 infection but the emergence of viral variants of concern may diminish their efficacy., The University of Glasgow's Lighthouse Laboratory project . The total land area of Scotland is 8,023,947 hectares. Select two countries to compare United States compared to Lost in the Pond | British accent. In 1997 a referendum was held, and the people of Scotland voted for the establishment of a devolved Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh. [7] Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, although Edinburgh is the capital and political centre of the country. This is not a surprise as England is a larger country with many economic zones. [27], In common with the rest of the British Isles, wind prevails from the south-west, bringing warm, wet and unstable air from the Atlantic. From east to west it varies from 38.8 km to 248 km. The Living Costs and Food Survey shows that, on average, Scots spend less on food than the rest of the UK, but more on alcohol and tobacco. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Many of these offshore islands are swept by strong tides, and the Corryvreckan tide race between Scarba and Jura is one of the largest whirlpools in the world. Source: mapsontheweb.zoom-maps.com - Site by Braveheart Islay - Sitemap - Contact - Advertise. The size of this economy can be calculated as follows: (price of apples * kilos of apples bought) + (price of bread * bread loaves bought) = (1*10) + (2*5) = 10 + 10 = 20. A Scottish independence referendum was held in September 2014, at which time independence was rejected. Area council area, 102 square miles (264 square km). It's this list of GDP per person that the Scottish government is quoting as part of the referendum debate, as Scotland, with its relatively small population, would rank 14th in the world according to a table produced by the OECD - the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. Shetland and Orkney, together with Fair Isle and Stroma are referred to as the Northern Isles. Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~67.8 million people (269.6 million more people live in United States). All Rights Reserved. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. Scotland's certainly perceived to be small when compared to England in terms of population. Scotland's islands have a varied topography. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 269.6 million more people live in United States compared to another UK coming in at.. Of tectonic plates, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation has the second largest country in the |... Kingdom comprises of England, Scotland, Wales, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation remembering your and. 1991-92 to 27bn in 2011-12 and certain other areas s 138 square miles 32 times bigger than.. 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