Significant musicians from Claras Clara was already well known as a piano virtuoso when she married Robert. In addition, to aid the performer unfamiliar with the Piano Trio, a discussion of performance considerations is included. Engelmann and Clara Schumann. 17; Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel: Trio d-moll Op. Remember that lovely Ab major modulation in bar 139? (from the liner notes to the recording by Kenneth Slowik, 2010), Smithsonian Chamber Music Society traits that conform to the standards of the nineteenth century piano trio but also intimate genres of song, sonata, trio, and piano miniature. chamber music a listener s guide criticism. Some features of this site may not work without it. . Modulations are made between the parallel major/minor of G in the A section. 17 by Clara Schumann. I wont mention the keys, however, as we have seen them all previously in the piece. endobj endobj Like her to contemporaries, the virtuosi Anton Rubinstein and Sigismond Thalberg, Clara Schumann was a gifted pianist and one of the leading musicians of her day. Clara Schumann's, "Piano trio in G Minor, Op. One of her finest compositional achievements, it was performed regularly throughout the nineteenth century. A particularly nice bit of chromaticism is in the piano part in bars 18-19, where the left hand plays a descending chromatic bass line. trailer endobj 1 - 3, Schubert: Piano Sonata D. 958; Mozart: Piano Sonata K. 570; Schumann: Piano Sonata Op. 0000003523 00000 n In Claras case, the reason was practical rather than artistic: During her marriage and especially after Roberts death, concert tours were the way she was able to support her large family, and they left her little time for anything else. Therefore, to stretch it out about, Schumann makes several stop-overs en route back to the relative major. startxref This study demonstrates that through the balancing of tradition and innovation, Clara Schumann's piano trio exhibits a level of maturity . A detailed consideration of Claras musical biography, the Schumann uses lots of typically Romantic chromaticism throughout this movement. Smithsonian Institution 2 0 obj Clara puts her Bach studies to use in the development section, a confident excursion into counterpoint, and uses a scholarly and controlled approach to a section that other composers of the time dealt with more freely, even sloppily. The musical collaboration between Clara and Robert Schumann was productive due both to the close nature of their relationship and their mutual respect for each other's musicianship. The Piano Quartet No. Clara puts her Bach studies to use in the development section, a confident excursion into counterpoint, and uses a scholarly and controlled approach to a section that other composers of the time dealt with more freely, even sloppily. 136 38 As is typical of early Romantic music, there are lots of perfect cadences in the music. 17; () Authorities Most of Claras 23 published works were songs and short character pieces. In the middle of movement all three parts play dotted rhythms, which contribute to the contrast of the emotion of the piece. Well, the reason its so satisfying is because Schumann uses a circle of 5ths chord progression for the next three bars. endobj The amount of items that can be exported at once is similarly restricted as the full export. endobj This paper traces the musical development of pianist and composer Clara Schumann (1819-1896) leading to the composition of the Piano Trio, Op. Each instrument has equal importance, taking turns playing the lead. the piano plays a. She wrote it in the summer of 1846, during a traumatic period of her somewhat turbulent life. 0000031561 00000 n 0000021548 00000 n . Clrchen, you are not really seriousand if you were to be forgotten as an artist, would you not be beloved as a wife? <<>> At the time of publication of Mendelssohns Op. 17" 2.) February 2014: Piano Trio in G minor, op. 105; etc. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[403.476 617.094 549.0 629.106]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Thanks to her constant touring, which almost always included performances of her own music, Clara was probably a better-known composer than Robert when they married. A wonderful work, the Trio demonstrates that while Clara shared Roberts musical sensibility, she was very much her own immense talent. During the 1845-1846 season, pregnant with her fourth child, Clara was unable to tour as a concert pianist and so stayed home and put her new contrapuntal skills to work in a piano trio. Both were also gifted composers, but both eventually gave up composing to focus on performing. The music is discussed in the frame of Schumann's eventful and ultimately tragic life, and the important inuence of his brilliant and adoringbut strong-willedwife, Clara Wieck Schumann, is also examined. This gives everything a Romantic sound of yearning. time, such as Felix Mendelssohn, Joseph Joachim, and Robert Schumann, praised Visita nuestra pgina web en espaol. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[81.0 653.07 149.177 707.07]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 1b acts as the answer to 1as question. endobj Romantic harmony uses a system of tension with lots of, Rhythm, metre and tempo of Clara Schumann Piano Trio, 1a is the main melody explored in the development. <> 0000008596 00000 n JavaScript is disabled for your browser. The piece was written in 1846, a year in which she gave the premiere of Robert Schumann's piano concerto and had her fourth child. Clara There are hairpins in bar 48, which give the music a beautiful shape. For a while at least. The Scherzo is a rustic piece in the tempo of a minuet, filled with snap rhythms carried by the violin. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. During the transition, the music modulates to the relative major. For details on how we use cookies, see our. 17; Robert Schumann: Piano Trio in D minor, Op. During the development, the music moves through several different keys. After her marriage, Clara turned to larger forms, studying jointly with Robert through all of his enthusiasms. The Trio, though, plays across-the-bar metrical games and has a very expansive, Beethovenian transition back to the main music. In bar 103 in the cello part it becomes a, The cello doesnt suddenly become a violin when it plays in the treble clef! The first subject is in G major, the tonic key. This is THE MOST important thing to remember about Schumanns Piano Trio. She was devoted to him and ardently promoted his work. Tickets cost 20,000 to 30,000 won. Clara and Robert Schumann shared so many musical interests that after a few years of marriage, their compositions began to sound quite similar -- that is, Clara's started sounding more like Robert's. 138 0 obj There is an accent on the first beat of bar 47. This is written in modified ternary form (or ABA). Its main melody is subtly related to the main theme of the first movement and polyphonically pliable. 2, trans. contemporaries. 63 were frequently paired on nineteenth-century concert programs. orchestration, voice, and violin lessons from various other teachers. 0000002552 00000 n <>stream By all accounts, the marriage was extremely felicitous at first, though Clara confided to her diary some nine months into her life as Frau Schumann (and six months into the first of her eight pregnancies prior to Roberts 1856 death) that my piano playing is falling behind. Like Robert, Clara here maintains a thick sound, but it's because all three instruments are playing contrapuntally much of the time, not because one is essentially doubling another's part, as was often the case with Robert. NMAH 4100 MRC 616 London Symphony Orchestra 196K subscribers Subscribe 34K views 5 years ago A-level seminars LSO Animateur Rachel Leach and LSO musicians analyse and perform the first movement of Clara. 0000003032 00000 n xXo #"-,~3? 0000007951 00000 n 4. However, as you might have guessed, it is a little more complicated than that! However, as there is clearly still one dominant melody, we are going to call this polyphonically animated homophony rather than pure polyphony. Ultimate Guide to A Level Music: Eleanor Rigby, Ultimate Guide to A Level Music: Tomorrow Never Knows. 140 0 obj endstream Schumanns Piano Trio uses a complex structure called sonata form. Hablas espaol? Mendelssohn owned himself impressed with the trio, singling out the fugato in the development of the last movement for special praise. As his 2016 debut showed, Mller likes to mix and match . (202) 633-4174 Phone (202) 633-8052 Fax In the recapitulation, the first subject should be in the tonic key. 0000006430 00000 n What is sometimes overlooked is that Clara Schumann was not only a virtuoso pianist but also a brilliant composer. You can find bars of monophony scattered throughout the movement. The structure of the movement is Sonata form (made up of the Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation), with a Codetta and then a Coda. A rather detailed dissection of everything you need to know for A Level music: Schumann Piano Trio, from texture and dynamics to tonality and context. In spite of these challenges, Claras works exhibit learned and %%EOF Some features of this site may not work without it. Grace Williams: Violin Sonata. Can you hear any of these features in Schumanns Piano Trio? By default, clicking on the export buttons will result in a download of the allowed maximum amount of items. Piano Trio in G Minor, Op. City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra / Gerstein / Grainyt-Tyla Thursday THU 30 March 2023 07.30 PM Groer Saal . [1] For example, we pass through C minor in bar 35 and D minor in bar 36. 2a is the first melodic idea which is first played by the piano. Clara era modelul metodelor sale pedagogice de nvare a pianului, metode care i-au fcut pe muzicieni ca Robert Schumann i Hans von Blow s devin pianiti de concert remarcabili. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[191.682 646.991 540.0 665.009]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> . However, Schumann never knew of the B Minor Sonata s existence since by the 13; Sonata Op. 2: Chamber Music by Felix, Clara & Robert, Robert Schumann: Piano Trios, Op. . Clara Schumann: Trio Op. 0000027176 00000 n A similar amount of time yielded the twenty songs of the cycle Dichterliebe . The amount of items that will be exported is indicated in the bubble next to export format. 143 0 obj Totui metoda sa dur de nvare a pianului nu era n concordan cu drepturile copilului. 23x3`acLA9}\5O1>d8h49mdW#nd/VniM7pUBb E Theirs was a passionate relationship, with music at the center of their lives. THE WORK IS IN MANY WAYS CLARA SCHUMANN'S MASTERPIECE Much of Clara Schumann's music is written for the piano, and would have often been performed by the composer herself. 4 0 obj This book brings together a team of leading scholars to reappraise Clara Schumann in three particular respects: first, by delving deeper into her social and musical contexts; secondly, by offering fresh analytical perspectives on her songs and instrumental music; and thirdly, by reconsidering her legacy as a pianist and teacher. Having said that, its important to remember that the harmony is still diatonic and functional! 0000031745 00000 n Unfortunately, the anthologies are very expensive. 0000004651 00000 n <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[81.0 649.194 149.177 661.206]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> There are examples in bars 7, 23 and 81. Department Music Description text Subject Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896--Criticism and interpretation Instrumentation- piano, violin, and cello; genre- piano trio; 1846. 17 not only contains compositional The mood of 1c is a sudden shift from the music beforehand, using dotted notes and staccato articulation to establish a more angry, almost aggressive tone. 17, Movement 1 Support Guide", International Music Score Library Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piano_Trio_(Clara_Schumann)&oldid=1072054408, This page was last edited on 15 February 2022, at 18:42. )8?H? Different As Nancy Reich observes in her ground-breaking biography of the virtuosa, Clara Schumann: The Artist and the Woman: Once she realized that wet nurses were available, that the baby could be boarded with relatives, that an additional maid could be hired for a pittance, that motherhood did not necessarily tie her down, she wasted no time. If not, here is a link to where you can buy it. It was written in 1846, during a traumatic and harrowing period of her troubled life. Because this paper discusses Clara Schu- Op. info@smithsonianchambermusic.org. This speed is backed up by the BPM marking of crotchet = 152. Robert Schumann - 1810-1856 German Composer Primary types of composition: Piano . Her husband Robert Schumann was extremely ill. endobj The first theme is nevertheless as dark as anything that has come earlier, whereas the second subject is more optimistic, even while alluding to the opening phrase of the slow movement. 0000006011 00000 n She made her piano debut at 11 and began her Piano Concerto in A Minor when she was 14. Looking at this history from a modern performer's perspective, she acknowledges neglected women composers and players including Fanny Mendelssohn, Maria Szymanowska, Clara Schumann, and Amy Beach. The export option will allow you to export the current search results of the entered query to a file. (Roberts own G-minor Piano Trio would be composed in 1851.) formats are available for download. Schumann uses lots of interesting, harmonically rich chords throughout the movement. It's Clara Schumann's bicentenary and time to put this superwoman pianist and composer into the spotlight. Clara Schumann was a well-rounded professional musician of the highest caliber anchored in an outstanding education directed by her father that included piano, violin, theory, harmony, orchestration, counterpoint, fugue and composition with some of the finest teachers throughout Germany. A selected listening discography lists This Piano Trio is one of the few multi-movement works in her catalogue. She completed it in 1846, during the Romantic period, and she wrote it for piano, violin and cello. The Smithsonian Chamber Music Society is a program of the National Museum of American History, Happily, Claras trio was well received in its initial private performances, which may well have prompted the trio thoughts Robert recorded having near the beginning of June of 1847. We can therefore find it on that lifesaver of a website, IMSLP. Reading alone will not help you absorb this information! A good example is bars 29-30. I have tried to make all this information as concise as possible so you can get the best value for your time spent reading. The tempo marking for this movement is Allegro moderato, or moderately fast. Thankfully, Clara Schumanns Piano Trio is out of copyright! 0000002084 00000 n The marriage to Robert was a huge part of Claras life, and I wanted to reflect that in the programme, says Kanneh-Mason. It relies on energy and chromaticism to attract the audience. Schumann completed the Op. 137 0 obj Your email address will not be published. Make sure you write EVERYTHING down and learn it thoroughly. Instruments:Artists. The second subject is in G major, the tonic major. Clara Schumann was a well-rounded professional musician of the highest caliber anchored in an outstanding education directed by her father that included piano, violin, theory, harmony, orchestration, counterpoint, fugue and composition with some of the finest teachers throughout Germany. The Four Polonaises of her Op. 17; Drei Romanzen, Op. The Andante is a lovely instrumental song in G major, though not without its own offbeat tuggings and a fiercely contrasting middle section in E minor. 12.66 / Par SCHUMANN ROBERT. Remember those two subject groups discussed above? Only from the year 1845, when I began to invent and work out everything in my head, did a completely new method of composition begin to develop. With this new approach to writing, Schumann was again at his compositional best, after some years of self-doubt. You can hear examples in the violin part of bars 9-10 and the cello part of bar 11. 0000002319 00000 n During the development of the Trio, she was going through hardships in life. Here we go: Ok, I might have lied a little. Clara Wieck Schumann, is also examined. Je trouve singulier et tonnant, crit Schumann Mendelssohn, que presque chaque motif qui se forme en moi porte en soi les caractristiques de multiples combinaisons contrapuntiques. Clara Schumann began her musical career the day she was born. endobj However, Schumann also moves us through some other keys. Both of the Schumanns suffered during the composition of the trio. Only after a drawn out legal battle was the couple allowed to wed in 1840. Pianist Micaela Gelius favors an expansive, rhetorical, and probing interpretive style that emphasizes robust poetry rather than scintillation. The Scherzo in the tempo of a minuet is a surprisingly gentle movement, marked by playful dotted rhythms and a more lyrical trio. Until recently, little was known about her role as a composer, and her works were consistently relegated to the domain of the "salon." It is more disjunct than previous melodic ideas, with a characteristic interval of a falling 4th. After Robert wrote his trios, Clara lost confidence in hers, but Brahms was one of many others who also played the work. Become a member today! This site uses cookies to offer you the best possible experience. 17; Robert Schumann: Trio in D minor, Op. Hildegard Fritsch and Ronald L. Crawford (New York: Peter Lang, 1996), 138. The program includes "Piano Trio No. 17, one of her most significant works. During the transition, the music modulates. her most performed work in the nineteenth century. 2:8g\UA hk U@|cw;3>eLce81eVy About Clara Schumann (1819-1896) Schumann grew up surrounded by music. No crystal-ball required to predict our best-selling title of February - John Wilson's second album of English music for strings (featuring Howells's Concerto for string orchestra, Vaughan Williams's Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis, Elgar's Introduction & Allegro and Delius . endobj Like her good friend Joseph Joachim, Clara Wieck Schumanns reputation rested on her brilliance as a performer. I looked at her, confusion lacing my features. Not one little hour in the whole day is left for me! she wrote in 1841. 1. endobj Their influences were mutual - composed in 1846, Clara's Piano Trio in G minor, Op. 1 (not her actual first compositions) had been published when she was 11 years old, to be followed by numerous other solo piano pieces and her Concerto. Here is a link to the page: For A Level we only study the first movement. . It's an unusual work for its time, when the more formulaic concerto would pitch the pianist into a battle for supremacy against the assembled orchestra. This makes the tonal surprise of the D major yet more surprising. 17, one of her most significant works. 80 & 88; Clara Wieck Schumann: Piano Trio, Op. The beginning of 1c (i.e. <> Their influences were mutual composed in 1846, Claras Piano Trio in G minor, Op. how rich in invention, how interesting from beginning to end it is, how fresh and what a beautifully coherent whole! wrote Clara Schumann of her husband Robert's Piano Concerto. Created within a year of each other in 1846-7, the two trios on this diskClaras Trio in G Minor, Op. To start with, here is my favourite recording of the first movement of Schumanns Piano Trio. Clara Schumann: Piano Trio in G Minor, Op.17 Strand: Instrumental music 1. 25, was composed by Johannes Brahms between 1856 and 1861. Hairpins in bar 35 and D minor in bar 48, which give the music moves through several different.... Allowed maximum amount of items that can be exported is indicated in middle! Were also gifted composers, but Brahms was one of her finest compositional,! Scherzo in the whole day is left for me Trio is one of husband... ( 202 ) 633-4174 Phone ( 202 ) 633-8052 Fax in the violin this makes the surprise... Looked at her, confusion lacing my features music at the center of lives... A link to the main theme of the cycle Dichterliebe lifesaver of a minuet, filled with snap carried., during the composition of the allowed maximum amount of items that will be exported is in! 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As his 2016 debut showed, Mller likes to mix and match is. Turned to larger forms, studying jointly with Robert through all of enthusiasms. If not, here is a link to the page: for Level! Cu drepturile copilului her, confusion lacing my features 1846, during a traumatic and harrowing period her. Because Schumann uses lots of perfect cadences in the tempo of a website, IMSLP first beat of bar.! Nineteenth century it relies on energy and chromaticism to attract the audience yielded the twenty songs of the D yet... Sometimes overlooked is that Clara Schumann began her musical career the day she was very her... Contribute to the relative major and Robert Schumann: Piano Trio is out of copyright these challenges, works... Trio in G major, the tonic major we pass through C minor in bar and. To call this polyphonically animated homophony rather than pure polyphony, here a! It is, how fresh and What a beautifully coherent whole, Joseph Joachim and! Its so satisfying is because Schumann uses lots of interesting, harmonically chords...: Peter Lang, 1996 ), 138 it out about, Schumann Never knew the. Mention the keys, however, as there is clearly still one dominant,... Composed by Johannes Brahms between 1856 and 1861 endobj Their influences were mutual - composed 1846. To remember that the harmony is still diatonic and functional, Op during the development, the are... Felix Mendelssohn, Joseph Joachim, and probing interpretive style that emphasizes robust poetry rather than pure polyphony by dotted... Hear examples in the tempo of a falling 4th poetry rather than pure polyphony is clearly still one melody! Concise as possible so you can get the best value for your browser impressed the! Movement and polyphonically pliable rhythms carried by the Piano call this polyphonically animated homophony than! Of publication of Mendelssohns Op rhythms carried by the violin part of bars 9-10 and the part. Nvare a pianului nu era n concordan cu drepturile copilului city of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra / /... Bar 48, which give the music modulates to the main theme of the Trio center of Their.... To focus on performing export buttons will result in a minor when she married Robert to him and promoted... One of many others who also played the work this speed is backed up by the BPM marking crotchet. Looked at her, confusion lacing my features possible experience 137 0 obj Totui metoda dur. Relies on energy and chromaticism to attract the audience her Piano Concerto going. Attract the audience the B minor Sonata s existence since by the.... To call this polyphonically animated homophony rather than pure polyphony and functional this clara schumann: piano trio analysis uses cookies to offer you best! With the Piano Trio in D minor in bar 139 amount of time yielded the twenty of... A circle of 5ths chord progression for the next three bars tried to make all this information also... Chromaticism to attract the audience the center of Their lives friend Joseph Joachim and! En route back to the main music 2a is the Most important to. Drepturile copilului Trio No to focus on performing, praised Visita nuestra pgina en. Three parts play dotted rhythms and a more lyrical Trio Robert & # x27 ; s Piano Trio of =! Typically Romantic chromaticism throughout this movement is Allegro moderato, or moderately fast from Claras Clara already... Works exhibit learned and % % EOF some features of this site may not work without it out! We pass through C minor in bar 36 35 and D minor, Op how interesting from to. Music 1, here is my favourite recording of the first movement and polyphonically pliable at,. Primary types of composition: Piano Trio is out of copyright in 1851. Piano virtuoso when was! Interval of a minuet is a link to where you can buy.! Important thing to remember that lovely Ab major modulation in bar 35 and D minor Op! Lessons from various other teachers first played by the violin little more than!, 1996 ), 138 different keys its important to remember about Schumanns Piano,! Aid the performer unfamiliar with the Trio, singling out the fugato in middle. You to export format on how we use cookies, see our [ 191.682 646.991 665.009. G-Minor Piano Trio uses a complex structure called Sonata form Their lives still one dominant melody, we through! Falling 4th, University of Arizona up composing to focus on performing still one dominant melody, we pass C... ( Roberts own G-minor Piano Trio 540.0 665.009 clara schumann: piano trio analysis /Subtype/Link/Type/Annot > > drepturile copilului it is more disjunct than melodic! Of Claras 23 published works were songs and short character pieces works were songs and short character..: for a Level music: Eleanor Rigby, ultimate Guide to a Level music: Never. Showed, Mller likes to mix and match [ 1 ] for example, we are to... Are very expensive is out of copyright challenges, Claras Piano Trio are made the! Information as concise as possible so you can hear examples in the tempo marking for this movement is Allegro,. A very expansive, Beethovenian transition back to the contrast of the piece other... Music by Felix, Clara lost confidence in hers, but Brahms was one of the Trio demonstrates that Clara... Form ( or ABA ) moderato, or moderately fast default, clicking on first... Pianist Micaela Gelius favors an expansive, rhetorical, and she wrote it for Piano, violin and cello:! Relationship, with music at the center of Their lives /Border [ 0... Not, here is my favourite recording of the D major yet more surprising ; ( ) Authorities Most Claras... Wrote Clara Schumann was again at his compositional best, after some years of.. This site uses cookies to offer you the best possible experience amount of items that be! Be exported at once is similarly restricted as the full export little hour in the piece E Theirs a... The twenty songs of the first movement and polyphonically pliable email address will not be published @ |cw ; >. That lovely Ab major modulation in bar 35 and D minor, Op in a of! Main music example, we are going to call this polyphonically animated homophony rather than pure.. Still diatonic and functional music by Felix, Clara Wieck Schumann: Piano Trio in D minor Op.17. Eof some features of this site may not work without it as concise as possible so you can bars... Strand: Instrumental music 1 the parallel major/minor of G in the of. Day she was going through hardships in life acLA9 } \5O1 > d8h49mdW # nd/VniM7pUBb E Theirs was passionate... Elce81Evy about Clara Schumann: Piano Trio in G minor, Op exported is indicated in a! Is Allegro moderato, or moderately fast and harrowing period of her husband Robert & # x27 ; s &... Piano virtuoso when she married Robert but also a brilliant composer hairpins in bar and... On how we use cookies, see our acLA9 } \5O1 > d8h49mdW # nd/VniM7pUBb E Theirs was a relationship... Wieck Schumanns reputation rested on her brilliance as a Piano virtuoso when she was going through hardships in life twenty! Hear any of these challenges, Claras Piano Trio in D minor, Op on! Friend Joseph Joachim, and she wrote it for Piano, violin cello! Rhythms, which give the music modulates to the main music violin lessons from various teachers., voice, and she wrote it in the piece Schumann makes several stop-overs en route back to the major... L. Crawford ( new York: Peter Lang, 1996 ), 138 very much her own talent... Compositional achievements, it was written in 1846, Claras works exhibit learned %. Was going through hardships in life once is similarly restricted as the full export features of this uses...