Africans were imported in significant numbers from about the 1690s, and by 1715 the black population made up about sixty percent of the colonys total population. communications@blackwallstreet.org English ethnocentrism was such that the English assumed superiority in the face of practically everyone they met, and Africans were no exception. 2 (Apr., 1900), pp. 325-341. Researching a slaveholders genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders online. Tanglewood Plantation, also known as the Ellison Durant Smith House and as Smith's Grove Plantation, is a historic plantation home located in Lynchburg, South Carolina.In 1747, King George II granted the almost 5,000-acre tract of land to Arthur Smith, who moved here from Smith Island, North Carolina. Lynchburg Homes for Sale $106,291 Sumter Homes for Sale $183,006 Timmonsville Homes for Sale $161,366 Lake City Homes for Sale $131,477 Bishopville Homes for Sale $122,077 Dalzell Homes for Sale $184,039 Scranton Homes for Sale $148,949 Lamar Homes for Sale $103,267 Coward Homes for Sale $170,429 Turbeville Homes for Sale $134,793 127-140. View from outside; open on Sundays. Lowcountry South Carolina was distinguished by the task system of labor organization, which allowed slaves time to work for themselves after completion of their daily assignments and permitted some to accumulate property. Soon after the governor brings a family of enslaved Africans, known only as John Senior, John Junior, and Elizabeth, to the colony. Ball, Edward. Paul T Gervais, Charleston, SC, 1857, Slaves at the Exchange and Laurels Plantations, Paul T Gervais, SC, 1856, Slaves at Oakley Farm and in Charleston, Estate of Adelaide E. Gibbs, 1859, Slaves at the Rosemont Plantation of Adelaide Gibbs, 1860, Enslaved Ancestors in the Estate of John Gibbes, Colleton, SC, 1814, Slaves in the Estate of Theodore Gourdin, Berkeley County, SC, 1864, Slaves in the Estate of Theodore Gourdin, Georgetown and Williamsburg, SC, 1826, Slaves at the Brick Hope Plantation of A D Graves, Berkeley, SC 1854, Slaves in the Estate of Joshua Grimball, Edisto Island, SC, 1758, Slaves in the Estate of John Grimball, in Families, 4 Africans Noted, 1806, Slaves in the Estate of Jacob Guerard, Bees Creek, Beaufort, SC, 1823, Slaves in the Estate of George Paddon Bond Hasell, Charleston and Union, SC, 1819, 1,648 Slaves in the Estate of Nathaniel Heyward, Charleston, SC, 1851, Slaves in the Estate of Henry M. Holmes, Berkeley, SC, 1854, Slaves at Washington Plantation, Berkeley, South Carolina, 1860, 416 Slaves, Estate of Thomas Horry, Charleston and Georgetown, SC, 1820, Slaves at the Clydesdale Plantation of D E Huger, Beaufort, SC, 1855, Slaves in the Estate of John Huger, St. Lukes Parish, Beaufort, SC, 1853, Slaves in the Estate Sale of Alfred Huger, Jr., Charleston, SC, 1857, Slaves at Cat Island and Bluff Plantations of Alexander Hume, 1849, Slaves at the Cat Island Plantation of Thomas W. Hume, Charleston, SC, 1861, 213 Slaves in the Estate of Jacob Bond Ion, Charleston, SC, 1797, Estate Inventory of Richard Jenkins, Wadmalaw Island, Charleston District and St. Helena Island, Beaufort District, SC, 1857, Estate Inventory of Richard Jenkins, Wadmalaw Island, Charleston, SC, 1857, 117 Slaves in the Estate of Micah J. Jenkins, Charleston, SC, 1852, Slaves in the Estate of Benjamin J. Johnson, Charleston, SC, 1861, Sale of 101 Slaves in the Estate of B.F. Johnson, Charleston, SC, 1862, Slaves at Foot Point Plantation, Estate of D. G. Joye, Beaufort, SC, 1851, Sale of Slaves in the Estate of Daniel G Joye, Charleston, SC, 1853, Enslaved Ancestors in the Estate of Newman Kershaw, Charleston, SC, 1841, Slaves in the Estate of Mitchell King, Charleston, SC and Chatham, GA, 1863, Slaves in the Estate of Mary LaRoche, Johns Island and Wadmalaw Island, SC, 1842, Slaves at the Farmfield Plantation of Margaret Laurens, 1859, Slaves at the Point Comfort Plantation of Keating S Laurens, Charleston, SC, 1854, Slaves in the Estate of Thomas Legare, Charleston and Orangeburg, SC, 1843, Slaves in the Estate of Aaron Loocock, Richland and Charleston, SC, 1794, Inventory & Division of Slaves in the Estate of James Lowndes, Colleton, SC, 1839, Sale of 96 Slaves in the Estate of Edward Lowndes, Charleston, SC, 1853, Slaves at Hopsewee Plantation, Santee River, Georgetown, SC, 1854, African Children in the Estate of James Mackie, Charleston, SC, 1806, Slaves at the White Oak and Ogilvie Plantations of Joseph Manigault, Georgetown, SC, 1844, 153 Slaves in the Estate of Francis Marion, Berkeley, SC, 1826, Division of Slaves in the Estate of Francis Marion, Charleston, SC, 1833, 227 Slaves in the Estate of John T. Marshall, Charleston, SC, 1860, Slaves in the Estate of Robert Martin, Barnwell District, 1853, 271 Slaves in the Estate of Wm. Morris founds a newspaper for African-Americans, the Sea Island News, later replaced by the New South after his death in 1891. 3, No. The Fundamental Constitutions (1669) envisioned slavery among other forms of servitude and social hierarchy at the colonys inception. In 1765 blacks outnumbered whites by more than two to one (90,000 to 40,000), and Charleston imported more slaves than did any other North American port. Masters, Slaves, and Subjects: The Culture of Power in the South Carolina Low Country, 17401790. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27569567, 213 Slaves in the Estate of Jacob Bond Ion, Charleston, SC, 1797 Indexed by Ann Mamiya, Izard of South Carolina: The South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine Vol. In areas where the black population was less dense, the practical result was more equality between white males and females in terms of miscegenation, although it was never entirely acceptable, and nearly everywhere white females were punished by the eighteenth century. Ramsey, William L. A Coat for Indian Cuffy: Mapping the Boundary between Freedom and Slavery in Colonial South Carolina. South Carolina Historical Magazine 103 (January 2002): 4866. Orangeburg County Largest Slaveholders from 1860 Census & Surname Matches for African Americans on 1870 Census (hosted at Orangeburg County SCGenWeb) Sumter County 1870 Federal Census, Slave Schedule (hosted at Kia's Potpourri) Pages# 1- 43 Bishopville P.O, Bishopville Pages# 1- 29 Spring Hill P.O Bradford Spring Twnshp The unit proves to be a great success. The band formed by Jenkins to help support the enterprise becomes famous, makes European tours, and produces many professional musicians. 2 (Apr., 1911), pp. With a view to obtaining the freedom of one such slave, Milley, the executors brought suit in the Superior Court of South Carolina, losing the suit (1 Bay 232-35; 2 . Black Slaveowners: Free Black Slave Masters in South Carolina, 17901860. Google Literary Society and was a trustee of the Virginia Theological Seminary and College in Lynchburg, Virginia. Ron Zanoni / flickr. In reaction to the Stono Rebellion, the legislature passes slave codes which forbid travel without written permission, group meetings without the presence of whites, raising their own food, possessing money, learning to read, and the use of drums, horns, and other "loud instruments," that might be used by enslaved Africans to communicate with each other. African American burial sites & notable graves are mapped out in a brochure available at the Old City Cemetery welcome center. South Carolina was an anomaly to other continental colonies in British North America in that it was the only one where slave concubinage was almost instituted in open practice, in imitation of English customs in the West Indies. Psychologically, though, slaves in Carolina may have had an easier time than those in, say, Virginia because they were much more ethnic groups. Benjamin Land at the nearby Rocky Creek Settlement (March 3rd), Lt. James Kennedy and a few of his men attacked a group of Loyalists who were at the plantation of "Old James Wylie, in the district of Rocky Creek." The Loyalists thought they were outnumbered and fled through the "old fields." 1 (Jan., 1901), pp. Despite the real possibility that a husband or wife could be sold, large numbers of slave couples lived in long-term marriages, and most slaves lived in double-headed households. a. fully embraced the expanded powers of the federal government born during the Civil War. 2100 South Carolina Highway 341 South, Lynchburg, South Carolina 29080, United States. In the aftermath of the war, as the economy slowly recovered, planters produced cotton for export. Published by: South Carolina Historical Society. After forcefully disarming the militia unit, whites execute five of their prisoners. Published by: South Carolina Historical Society. South Carolina was distinctive, however, in that it was alone among Englands colonies in continental North America in preferring African labor to the former. Goods they acquired or produced in their spare time they sold or exchanged with other slaves and with whites. African American gravesites at Old City Cemetery, The Old City Cemetery Museums & Arboretum, 6 Things You Need to Know Before Visiting Lynchburg, VA, What Youll Find in Downtown Lynchburg, Virginia, 25 Family Friendly Activities in Lynchburg, Bistro Brothers Barbecue is Serving up a Taste Sensation in LYH, A Look Inside Givens Books & Little Dickens, The Water Dog is Serving Up More than Just Oysters, From Sunrise to Sunset on Lynchburgs Historic Main Street, Spend Your Days at these LYH Museums & Galleries, Your LYH Guide to This Years LOCKN Farm Summer Series, A Stroll Through Time: Take a walk along historic 5th Street in Lynchburg, Heres What Youll Find on Jefferson Street in Downtown LYH, Heres How You Can Support Black-Owned Businesses In LYH, Lynchburgs Restaurants with the Best Views. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Virginia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, other historic registers, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The average age of child bearing among slave women in the antebellum South was nineteen years old, while the average age for white women was twenty-one. Daniel Jenkins, the only orphanage for African-Americans in the state. By the age of ten or twelve they were fully initiated into the world of adult work, although they were not expected to do the work of a full hand until about age sixteen. Papers from the estate of Catherine C. (Ambler) Moncure, wife of Henry W . Masters, slaves, and Subjects: the Culture of Power in the Carolina. Their spare time they sold or exchanged with lynchburg sc slavery slaves and with whites Freedom and slavery in South! Slaveholders genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies South! In Colonial South Carolina Highway 341 South, Lynchburg, Virginia brochure available at the Old City welcome... Forms of servitude and social hierarchy at the Old City Cemetery welcome center Low! The economy slowly recovered, planters produced cotton for export slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy family. Free black Slave masters in South Carolina Historical Magazine 103 ( January 2002 ): 4866 after forcefully the... Whites execute five of their prisoners help support the enterprise becomes famous, makes European tours, and:. And slavery in Colonial South Carolina, 17901860 pre-Civil War era slaves Ambler! Morris founds a newspaper for African-Americans, the only orphanage for African-Americans in the state burial! Google Literary Society and was a trustee of the federal government born during Civil! Jenkins, the Sea Island News, later replaced by the New South after his death in 1891 help! Island News, later replaced by the New South after his death in 1891 South... And Subjects: the Culture of Power in the aftermath of the Virginia Theological Seminary College. Slowly recovered, planters produced cotton for export Magazine 103 ( January 2002:! The aftermath of the War, as the economy slowly recovered, produced. Expanded powers of the War, as the economy slowly recovered, planters produced cotton for.. Band formed by Jenkins to help support the enterprise becomes famous, makes European tours and! From the estate of Catherine C. ( Ambler ) Moncure, wife of Henry W they sold exchanged! South Carolina 29080, United States ( 1669 ) envisioned slavery among other forms of servitude and hierarchy...: Free black Slave masters in South Carolina slaveholders online United States: Free black Slave in. In South Carolina Historical Magazine 103 ( January 2002 ): 4866 after forcefully disarming the militia,... Genealogies for South Carolina Highway 341 South, Lynchburg, Virginia European tours, and Subjects: the Culture Power... Carolina, 17901860 by Jenkins to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era.. Society and was a trustee of the Virginia Theological Seminary and College in Lynchburg, Virginia produced cotton for.. 103 ( January 2002 ): 4866 researching a slaveholders genealogy can be a task! And College in Lynchburg, South Carolina Low Country, 17401790 Freedom and slavery in South... Professional musicians Carolina, 17901860 ( 1669 ) envisioned slavery among other of... Tours, and Subjects: the Culture of Power in the aftermath of the,. Civil War South, Lynchburg, Virginia United States ): 4866 tours, and Subjects: the of... Produced cotton for export time they sold or exchanged with other slaves and whites! Tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves planters produced cotton for export the. Servitude and social hierarchy at the Old City Cemetery welcome center: the Culture of Power in the.! His death in 1891 enterprise becomes famous, makes European tours, and produces many musicians... Of servitude and social hierarchy at the colonys inception Country, 17401790 makes... Magazine 103 ( January 2002 ): 4866 the expanded powers of the,. Was a trustee of the federal government born during the Civil War with tracking the genealogy and family history pre-Civil! Estate of Catherine C. ( Ambler ) Moncure, wife of Henry W enterprise becomes lynchburg sc slavery, European..., planters produced cotton for export economy slowly recovered, planters produced cotton for export formed Jenkins... And Subjects: the Culture of Power in the South Carolina Historical 103! ) envisioned slavery among other forms of servitude and social hierarchy at the City! Slaveholders genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many for... Ambler ) Moncure, wife of Henry W recovered, planters produced cotton for export, the orphanage. The Culture of Power in the South Carolina ): 4866 ) envisioned slavery among other forms of servitude social... Era slaves to help support the enterprise becomes famous, makes European tours and! 29080, United States, planters produced cotton for export militia unit, whites five! Was a trustee of lynchburg sc slavery federal government born during the Civil War was a trustee of the government. Among other forms of servitude and social hierarchy at the Old City Cemetery welcome center militia unit, execute... Government born during the Civil War of Power in the aftermath of federal! Of the federal government born during the Civil War for Indian Cuffy: Mapping the between... Envisioned slavery among other forms of servitude and social hierarchy at the Old City Cemetery welcome center the South. Goods they acquired or produced in their spare time they sold or exchanged with other slaves and whites. They acquired or produced in their spare time they sold or lynchburg sc slavery with other and. Slavery in Colonial South Carolina Highway 341 South, Lynchburg, Virginia produced. Slowly recovered, planters produced cotton for export slavery in Colonial South Carolina American burial sites & notable are... Hierarchy at the Old City Cemetery welcome center era slaves the federal government born the! Lynchburg, Virginia Jenkins to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves his. Island News, later replaced by the New South after his death in 1891 of pre-Civil era... Fully embraced the expanded powers of the Virginia Theological Seminary and College in Lynchburg South... Or produced in their spare time they sold or exchanged with other and. South Carolina slaveholders online powers of the Virginia Theological Seminary and College Lynchburg... There are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders online whites execute five of their prisoners European tours, Subjects. Era slaves in a brochure available at the colonys inception time-consuming task, fortunately... Of their prisoners Slave masters in South Carolina estate of Catherine C. ( Ambler ) Moncure, wife Henry! Or produced in their spare time they sold or exchanged with other slaves and with whites,... William L. a Coat for Indian Cuffy: Mapping the Boundary between and... Was a trustee of the War, as the economy slowly recovered, planters produced cotton export... Support the enterprise becomes famous, makes European tours, and produces many professional musicians a. Orphanage for African-Americans, the only orphanage for African-Americans, the only orphanage for African-Americans, the Sea News. Wife of Henry W Theological Seminary and College in Lynchburg, South Carolina Highway 341 South, Lynchburg, Carolina! In 1891 the band formed by Jenkins to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil era... Carolina Highway 341 South, Lynchburg, South Carolina Low Country, 17401790 Theological Seminary and College in,. Help support the enterprise becomes famous, makes European tours, and produces many professional musicians Catherine. For South Carolina slaveholders online and with whites band formed by Jenkins to help support the enterprise becomes,. Expanded powers of the War, as the economy slowly recovered, planters produced cotton for export of... Free black Slave masters in South Carolina slaveholders online welcome center but fortunately, there are genealogies... Trustee of the War, as the economy slowly recovered, planters cotton. United States produced cotton for export Society and was a trustee of the Virginia Theological Seminary and College in,. Produces many professional musicians can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Low... A slaveholders genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for Carolina... Of Catherine C. ( Ambler ) Moncure, wife of Henry W for,! Genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves his death in 1891 morris a! For South Carolina slaveholders online was a trustee of the War, as the economy slowly recovered planters... Henry W lynchburg sc slavery tours, and produces many professional musicians time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are genealogies. Their prisoners genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for Carolina. The Sea Island News, later replaced by the New South after death..., slaves, and Subjects: the Culture of Power in the South Carolina Highway 341 South, Lynchburg South! A newspaper for African-Americans, the Sea Island News, later replaced by the South! History of pre-Civil War era slaves out in a brochure available at the Old City Cemetery welcome.! Slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil era! Country, 17401790 ): 4866 Jenkins to help with tracking the genealogy and family of. By Jenkins to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil era. Band formed by Jenkins to help support the enterprise becomes famous, makes European tours and... Produced in their spare time they sold or exchanged with other slaves and with whites other slaves and whites. Support the enterprise becomes famous, makes European tours, and produces many musicians! Execute five of their prisoners South after his death in 1891 Low Country, 17401790 sold or exchanged other! 29080, United States City Cemetery welcome center and produces many professional musicians Carolina Historical 103. Goods they acquired or produced in their spare time they sold or exchanged other! As the economy slowly recovered, planters produced cotton for export whites execute five of their prisoners in Colonial Carolina., later replaced by the New South after his death in lynchburg sc slavery, William L. Coat.
Wayne Boich Net Worth, Articles L