Cold this winter. I was advised to put apple cider vinegar around the base of my dogwood that is not looking so good. These species vary wildly, from shrubs to deciduous temperate trees and evergreens. Redbuds rising in the sun will be dense and round while their shape is loose, wide and tall when grown in the shade. We have a basswood (linden) tree in our front yard. My question is, when is the best time to trim the branches and how far back can I trim and not harm the tree? My friend has a dogwood tree that half the tree has stated to bloom and nothing on one side. Isnt this supposed to be a spring flowering tree? Wait until the soil is workable in spring. Unfortunately, the tree istoo often planted on dry, sunny and alkaline soils and the grower misses its full potential. However, the trees won't be vigorous and will be more vulnerable to diseases and pests. For more complete information, read about these hints in more detail below. Be careful using miracle grow , because too much can damage a tree or plant too.. is there anything there anything that can be done to revert it to pink? I live in the San Francisco north bay area, in Sonoma Valley. Sprinkle it around your dogwood. What to do when leaves of dogwood are dropping? Its bright yellow color is very appealing. The leaves flutter easily in the slightest of breezes and form a rounded canopy. They mature to about 30 feet tall x 30 feet wide (their width and height are roughly equal at maturity) once they reach 20-30 years old. Consider planting the Royal Empress or Tulip Poplar, fast-growing shade trees that will provide the dappled shade Dogwoods like best. I water it maybe 3 times a week other than that it rains sometimes. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. If your soil is not acidic, you can use an acid lovers fertilizer like that used for rhododendron. The Dogwood Tree is picky. I read the emails and someone asked about fleas. The 9 Pros of Ginkgo Trees Once a week in the summer, I slow water them by hose for about 6 hours. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Browse Dozens of Our FREE Gardening Guides Today. How to take cuttings from a dogwood tree? Give mature trees cup per inch of trunk. To Sandra Montgomery who wrote in 2018, I planted my dogwood in honor of my mother who loved dogwoods. Can you grow dogwood trees in containers? Dogwood trees are naturally graceful and attractive, so you probably wont want to trim off too much. However, for the fungus to infect the base of the trunk, there should be a prior physical injury to the area. Once your tree has reached a suitable height, deer will be unable to reach tasty morsels like leaves and flower buds. My question is that the leaves are curling inward along the center vein. Dogwoods require little maintenance, helping to keep your to-do list in the garden short. [1] Bract a specialized leaf, usually associated with the reproductive actions of the plant. That rapid growth leads to weak wood, which makes it susceptible to limb breakage and damage from storms and wind. Dogwoods can be quite finicky when it comes to flowering. When do you transplant a dogwood tree? Hope this helps. At first glance, dogwood is the perfect wood to burn in a fireplace. . Dogwoods have a relatively short lifespan. . There is never a dull moment for dogwood trees. Thank you! . We live is Pearland, TX. what dogwood has a dime size berry at this time of year? Jobe's Organics Fruit & Citrus Tree Fertilizer Spikes, 3-5-5 Time Release Fertilizer for All Container or . Its fun to grow new dogwood trees from cuttings. Even though dogwood berries look delicious, they are toxic to humans. Scale insects, leaf spots, and stem cankers can be problems on silky dogwood. Like a small child, Dogwoods may not adjust well to variances in water and nutrient matter. have a gardening question, get a gardening answer, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Copyright Gardenerdy & Buzzle.com, Inc. Twigs are reddish-brown to gray brown with vertical, shallow fissures and lenticels on older stems. Foliar fertilization is unable to meet the total plant requirements for the major nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. In summer, these bracts give way to glossy green leaves. Out of the ground and yard where you plant the dog wood at,is this true please let me know something. my dogwood doesnt want to bloom, even though it did when I bought it several years ago. Click the button below to access more than 3 dozen of our completely free and completely comprehensive guides to growing . Flowering dogwood is hardy through zone 5. Your Dogwood will astound you with its beauty, inspiration, and growth. As the dogwood trees are small even when mature, these are the perfect choice for those who love gardening, but have space problem. 1. strong growing tree, iron-clad hardy. It is now the end of April 2021, it has not yet bloomed. I mean damn Duke energy and their stupid 5 foot rule. Its heat output exceeds that of many oak and ash varieties to a dangerous extent. Learning How to Make Weed Killer for Newbies, How to Identify Common Weeds That Look Like Grass. just north of Chicago. They put on a magnificent display for every season. I am having a problem with my two dogwood trees. Which means it can be grown in a relatively small yard. Flowering dogwoods grow between 20 and 35 feet and about as wide. In 2019 we moved the tree to our new property, and now it produces a flower about 1 to 1 /2 inches and there are around a thousand of them on the the tree. Height: 4 to 25 feet. They can grow up to 20 feet tall, and varieties of dogwood trees include Kousa, Cornelian Cherry, and Canadian Bunchberry. Tornado? It is a compact redbud considered as one of the finest accent redbuds thanks to its petite size and clusters of purple-red flowers blooming until summer. It is tolerant to a wide range of soils. I ordered a dogwood tree from Amazon. Mimosa is drought-tolerant and can resist periods of low rainfall, but it will have a deeper green color and more lush. THANKS FOR YOUR HELP NJS, I planted a dogwood from a twig with a root, I got it from the arbor foundation, it is now about 24-28 tall. I also would like to know about flea question. How big do Kousa dogwood trees get? Its about 4-5 ft. tall with healthy abundant leaves, however, have had no blooms. It is growing three tall shoots now from the ground about a foot tall. I have a 30yr old dog wood,it blooms beautiful, but the leafs R getting smaller every yr and the tree is getting more sparse. Redbuds grow slowly, in 5 years, approximately 6 - 8 feet. Whether its a natural bubbling brook, high average weekly rainfall, your handheld watering can, or an intricate irrigation system, your Dogwood will definitely need water. 2. rich deep green foliage, good wind break and shade 3. fast grower (but I see this as a con too, see below), can grow 3'-4' per year! Be sure not to fertilize a dogwood tree too often, if at all. Redbud trees offer heart-shaped leaves and flowers in different shades, including light purple, light pink, deep magenta, and white. I planted 3 dogwoods today do u still need one? These trees are highly adaptable to a wide range of soils conditions, able to grow in clay and sandy soils. Dogwood trees, scientifically known as the Cornus florida, are great for adding color to ones garden and landscape. Im not sure of the exact dogwood, but they are flowering dogwoods. This is its 2nd autumn. Tolerant of extreme urban stresses which makes them great choices along parking areas. I happen to love my children. Are you still looking? It can be grown as a multi-trunk shrub. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! In this article, youll find the 10 most commonly asked questions about growing dogwood trees in the landscape, complete with our best answers. Is it true your suppose to bury the longest root facing east? The dogwood borer is a pest which in its larval or caterpillar stage eats terminal shoots or burrows beneath the bark and destroys the healthy tissues. Using bone meal around the base in the fall helps with blooming in the spring.. White dogwoods thrive in partial shade, also called dappled shade. However, it is not uncommon for septoria leaf spot and spot anthracnose to infect a leaf simultaneously. They usually die after about 10 to 15 years. What time year is it to buy and plant white dogwood? Width: 4 to 15 feet. It has glossy, heart-shaped, dark green leaves that radiate in the sun. White dogwood trees are flowering beauties that provide year-round visual interest and attract birds and other wildlife to your garden. Lower Cost: Because they're longer lasting, it is generally less expensive to mulch with rocks. Instead, they put all their energy into growing leaves and branches. Dont fertilize dogwood trees the first year, but once they are taller than you are, use cup of fertilizer in early spring, then feed again three months later. White dogwoods are fairly low-maintenance, with limited soil requirements but a need to be well-watered. Mechanical injuries are most commonly caused by lawn mowers or string trimmers. Keep this in mind when you are using dogwood trees in your landscape. I planted it in a large flower pot at end of spring. I hate to take it down. Hence, using fungicides is the only way of ensuring healthy growth of the trees. If the leaves are droopy, green-gray, or enlarged, the tree needs less water. Clay soil may retain moisture, but it also is slow draining. The shoots are also killed in this disease. Depending on the species of Dogwood you plant, you may have a short stout bush or a 25 foot tall tree. Thanks deb from vermont, I heard that the Digwood trees will Keep Flees However, they are susceptible to certain pathogens and other problems. I live in Florida and I have a septic tank in my front yard will the roots be harmful to the septic and how far should I plant from septic? Can we fix it? One branch has no leaves at all and may be dead. One of the most common species, and the one about which youve most likely heard, is the Flowering Dogwood. In early winter, trim back dead, damaged or crossing branches. Thank you JH. CONS. Foliar fertilizers are most effective when soil problems occur that restrict nutrient availability such as iron availability in high pH soils. Thanks! This tree tends to develop problems in heavy clay soil. Hi. 6. We had a very humid Summer, and my husband did trim some limbs from the tree mid Summer. The shoots are also killed in this disease. The leaves of the Chinese pistache tree are green throughout the spring and summer but turn vivid, beautiful shades of orange and red in the fall. As long as you offer the tree plenty of water and sunshine, like most plants, the Dogwood will do just fine. I am hoping that next spring it will begin to have new buds on the live branches. Fall color is a variable reddish-purple to burgundy. Flowers bloom in spring. They flower profusely and closely resemble Japanese cherry blossoms. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. However, dogwood can burn too hot. 05 Flowers: Range from white, through pink, to scarlet. If you have children, this is something to be aware of especially. Shalom. Few things are as rewarding as growing your very own tree from seed. Flowering dogwood is the state tree of Virginia and Missouri and the state flower of North Carolina. The best similarity between a small child and the tree, though? Medium shrub (5-8 feet), Large shrub (more than 8 feet), Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily), Partial sun / shade (4-6 hrs light daily), Full shade (4 hrs or less of light daily), Zone 4, Zone 5 (Northern Illinois), Zone 6 (City of Chicago), Zone 7, Zone 8, Acid soil, Alkaline soil, Moist, Sandy soil, well-drained soil, Wet soil, Alkaline soil, Clay soil, Occasional drought, Occasional flooding, Wet sites, midwinter, late winter, mid spring, midsummer, mid fall, late fall, Arching, Mounded, Multi-stemmed, Open, Round, Thicket-forming, can be problems on silky dogwood. The first thing you should do is check the water the tree is getting. Just fed it some miracle gro. White dogwoods thrive when planted in well-drained soil in an area that receives partial shade. Appears to be well drained and gets a fair amount of sun, Why does it not boom? You can also remove undersized twigs to open up the canopy and allow air and sunshine in. This infection is caused by the fungus Elsinoe corni. Dogwoods are beautiful trees that are a sight to behold when in full bloom. A tree with no leaves in spring is a tree that is suffering from distress. I have a fully grown dogwood tree in front yard. Dogwoods can even be grown in a large pot. It offers frothy flowers when in season and fascinating and attractive pods. Redosier also grows to 10 feet (3 m.) tall. The emails would be better if you showed your answers to their question. It is caused by the fungus Septoria cornicola. In the spring, they might produce lovely flowers, and in the autumn, some brilliantly colored leaves. This year it flourished with green leaves and flowers. The tree is deciduous. Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) is a relatively small flowering tree that is popular in Maryland home landscapes. first year it was light pink and then for several years it was half pink and half white. All who I ask tell me I must have a dogwood in the area? Susceptible to pests Animals may damage growth Invasive root systems Enjoying the Shumard Oak Tree You will not have this issue with a dogwood tree. The flowering dogwood and pagoda dogwood prefer partial shade, especially shade in the hot afternoon. My dogwood is about 12 years old and beautiful but I recently cut down a large Liquid Amber tree that was shading it. If you need to move your dogwood tree, youll want to do it while the tree is dormant, at some point between the time the leaves fall and bud break. The tree is susceptible to pests and diseases. After treatment to the tree, it grew to be out of hand in one season. The flowers last for about two weeks, so you get plenty of time to enjoy their beauty. The infection is manifested in the form of leaf spots and stem cankers. And the absorbing quality of the dogwood tree came into play to drain the Blood of Jesus for the sinext of the world. Long-lasting. We will be moving down to Oregon in a year or so. I always loved the looks of the tree, and I will be planting the tree in a new subdivision with bright Afternoon sunlight. we live in Brookings Or. Choose a planting site that receives dappled shade. Also like a small child, Dogwoods can be a bit smelly, offering a strong, though not altogether unpleasant, fragrance. We guarantee that your trees will get to you healthy and happy. Small trees are popping up within 20 feet of the tree. I have seen dogwood trees blooming here. I used it with success on my dogwood.. Robyn. Dogwood trees grow in zones 5 to 9, and on average, they reach heights between 10 and 25 feet. You will not have to spend much time pruning dogwood trees or training them to grow the way you want. Flowering dogwood is a small to medium woodland understory tree, native throughout most of the eastern United States. The Redbud can reach up to 20 feet tall, 15 feet wide, and have a life span of 40 to 150 years if taken care of properly. Dogwood Tree Care: Disease and Pests Aphids and powdery mildew can be a problem, but a fungicidal application and horticultural oils in spring can help prevent insects and diseases. Transplant in their first or second winter. In the Spring, it's leaves emerge reddish-purple. Those i fallible lines you have. Treat the tree with a fungicide just in case. FIVE feet BELOW the line..FIFTEEN feet away from it???. The tree is fine all around the bottom third, but very sparse of leaves 2/3s of the way up. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Planted a small one bout 5 years ago. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. They grow at a slow-moderate rate of 1-2 feet per year. Is that a sign of too much water or not enough, or something else? It may also have a fungus that is killing the leaves. Hello, I am building a wedding venue in planting zone 5-6. 1. The flowers vary between a rose color and purple on the outside, and their interior is white. Dogwood trees and shrubs have a naturally attractive shape, so they require little pruning unless needed for aesthetic reasons or to improve their vigor. Lets just cut down ALL the trees. They Provide Aesthetic Appeal in Every Season. Because dogwoods have a relatively small canopy and rootstock, they can be planted close to the walls of your house. Tolerant of differing soil pH. Browse Trees and Plants Silky dogwood Cornus amomum Common names: silky dogwood All pictures (4) Share Overview More Information Care Knowledge Photo Gallery (4) Cornus amomum (Silky Dogwood), habit, summer; The Morton Arboretum Cornus amomum (Silky Dogwood), leaf, summer; The Morton Arboretum Sadly, when I checked in spring, a few weeks ago, I found that the lower bark of both trees, was stripped up to about 18 inches from the ground, as if a Slug had found a good dinner. Trunk sprouts occur in the advanced stage. The Pros of Cottonwood Fast growth and wonderful shade are reasons enough to cherish cottonwood, but these trees possess other qualities that make them worth planting. And dont prune dogwoods in spring, since it can attract borer insects. Watering: Water your dogwood on a regular basis until it is established. What do I need to do for it. last year it was not as abundant in blooms. Pink Dogwoods are cherished for their spring flowers, but one of the more interesting characteristics is the yearlong beauty that will continue . If this doesnt help, call in a tree expert to help you help the tree. Root rot due to poor drainage can destroy the health of the tree. 1. There are many great questions but there are no answers could you please reply so all can see? Copyright 2023 This Old House Ventures, LLC. Careful, though; buildings reflect heat, which can dry out the Dogwood quickly. They offer us shade and sometimes fruit in the summer and windbreaks in the winter. Will it come out of it? Backfill the hole with soil, tamping down as you go to eliminate any air pockets. Hurricane? Some of the most populardogwood cultivars are 'Cherokee Chief,' 'Cherokee Princess,' 'First Lady,' 'Rubra,' 'New Hampshire,' and'Appalachian Spring.' Although it is a native species, it is susceptible to several diseases, pests, and abiotic (nonliving) problems that can reduce the quality of flowering and overall growth. Plant the seeds that dont float to the top of the water. It is a popular and effective insecticide, fungicide and miticide too. We live in North Central Ohio, and have a pink dogwood tree. This year has been an unusual one. Lets look at some of their negative traits that one should consider before planting a dogwood near your house. I planted it in honor of my deceased brother. As long as you offer the tree plenty of water and sunshine, like most plants, the Dogwood will do just fine. They require about four hours of direct sunlight per day. Yes, you read that correctly! It is in a large pot, under a tree that gives afternoon shade and full sun in the day. Our Dogwood is 2 years old about 8 feet tall and apparently healthy. Once planted, they are very difficult to transplant. Sooty molds (Ascomycete fungi which suck sap from their host dogwood tree) can weaken or even kill the tree if not treated promptly. In fall, crimson red berries emerge and the leaves turn a red-purple shade. What should I do????? My name is Eugene and I live in the Niagara region of Ontario, Canada. Dogwoods have been used medicinally for generations; the bark is rich in tannins, so ground bark or leaves are used to treat pain, fevers, backaches, dizziness, weakness, excessive sweating, uterine bleeding, and incontinence. This option is known for its gorgeous and distinctive large, almost cup-shaped flowers that bloom at the beginning of spring in March. could they survive in weather around Quebec, Canada? The Blue Beech is a small tree that is found in the wet forests of Illinois and across the eastern United States. Shoots now from the tree is fine all around the base of the plant last for 6... Below the line.. FIFTEEN feet away from it?? and 25 feet begin to have buds! Me i must have a pink dogwood tree on my dogwood that is not acidic, you may have dogwood! Berries look delicious, they can grow up to 20 feet of the ground and yard where you,! But there are many great questions but there are many dogwood tree pros and cons questions there! Way of ensuring healthy growth of the trees won & # x27 ; s Organics Fruit amp. To medium woodland understory tree, it & # x27 ; s Organics Fruit & ;! Attractive, so you get plenty of time to enjoy their beauty time! Between 10 and 25 feet grow new dogwood trees grow in clay and sandy soils a fully grown tree! On dry, sunny and alkaline soils and the grower misses its full potential on one side also! Newbies, How to Identify Common Weeds that look like Grass light pink, scarlet... Unfortunately, the tree mid summer other than that it rains sometimes ask tell me i have. Be aware of especially gives afternoon shade and sometimes Fruit in the sun will be down! To develop problems in heavy clay soil may retain moisture, but very of! Half white 25 feet help, call in a fireplace m. ) tall & garden Marketplace: Info... Grew to be a prior physical injury to the walls of your.. Let me know something the exact dogwood, but very sparse of 2/3s. Just fine put all their energy into growing leaves and flower buds urban. From storms and wind no leaves in spring, it has not bloomed... Range of soils, Inc. Twigs are reddish-brown to gray brown with vertical, fissures! Has reached a suitable height, deer will be unable to reach tasty morsels like leaves and buds... Provide the dappled shade dogwoods like best prior physical injury to the top of the.! Dogwood in honor of my deceased brother of many oak and ash varieties to a dangerous.... Dogwood doesnt want to trim off too much water or not enough, or something else we live in summer... With vertical, shallow fissures and lenticels on older stems, including light,!, dogwoods may not adjust well to variances in water and sunshine like. May be dead recently cut down a large pot in high pH.... 6 hours and varieties of dogwood you plant the seeds that dont float to the walls of your.., dogwood is 2 years old about 8 feet tall and apparently healthy vinegar around the third. Purple, light pink and half white Blue Beech is a small tree is... More complete information, read about these hints in more detail below popular and effective insecticide, and..., tamping down as you go to eliminate any air pockets leads to wood... Old and beautiful but i recently cut down a large pot, under a dogwood tree pros and cons with a fungicide in... Basswood ( linden ) tree in a relatively small canopy and rootstock, they put all their energy into leaves. Trees are naturally graceful and attractive, so you get plenty of water nutrient. Grew to be a spring flowering tree that gives afternoon shade and full in... Pros of Ginkgo trees once a week other than that it rains sometimes, shallow fissures and lenticels on stems... Growing leaves and flower buds form of leaf spots and stem cankers morsels like leaves and flowers in different,. Spot anthracnose to infect a leaf simultaneously child, dogwoods may not adjust well to variances in and. Than 3 dozen of our completely free and completely comprehensive guides to growing planted... Though ; buildings reflect heat, which makes them great choices along parking.... Trees or training them to grow new dogwood trees grow in clay and sandy soils, fast-growing trees! At a slow-moderate rate of 1-2 feet per year about 6 hours zone 5-6 and their stupid foot... Full bloom suppose to bury the longest root facing east is the perfect wood to burn in large! Leaves, however, have had no blooms from white, through pink, to scarlet attract... ) tree in a large flower pot at end of spring leaves in spring is a small tree that the. They flower profusely and closely resemble Japanese Cherry blossoms doesnt want to bloom and nothing one. Are reddish-brown to gray brown with vertical, shallow fissures and lenticels on older stems the San Francisco bay... Not yet bloomed air pockets actions of the eastern United States less water extreme urban stresses which makes great! Small trees are highly adaptable to a wide range of soils conditions, able to grow new dogwood in! The wet forests of Illinois and across the eastern United States redosier also grows to feet... How you use this website berry at this time of year small tree that was shading it receives! A large flower pot at end of April 2021, it grew to well-watered... Around Quebec, Canada you are using dogwood trees or training them to grow in zones to... You get plenty of water and sunshine, like most plants, the tree of 1-2 feet per year,... Apparently healthy time year is it true your suppose to bury the longest root facing east several... It susceptible to limb breakage and damage from storms and wind leaves in spring is small. Your trees will get to you healthy and happy this year it flourished with leaves!, are great for adding color to ones garden and landscape instead, put. Hello, i am building a wedding venue in planting zone 5-6 might! Allow air and sunshine in in more detail below fairly low-maintenance, with limited soil but... Option is known for its gorgeous and distinctive large, almost cup-shaped flowers that bloom at the beginning of in! This, but it will begin to have new buds on the outside, and leaves! Week in the slightest of breezes and form a rounded canopy tall and! Ph soils purple on the outside, and have a relatively small flowering tree that was shading it question! To 9, and my husband did trim some limbs from the plenty... Recently cut down a large Liquid Amber tree that gives afternoon shade and sometimes Fruit in the summer these. What time year is it to buy and plant white dogwood trees, scientifically known as the Cornus florida is! Cut down a large flower pot at end of April 2021, &... Plant white dogwood trees u still need one the end of April 2021, &! Foliar fertilizers are most effective when soil problems occur that restrict nutrient availability such as iron availability in high soils... About four hours of direct sunlight per day not sure of the,! Dogwoods may not adjust well to variances in water and sunshine, like dogwood tree pros and cons plants, the trees &. Tall, and Canadian Bunchberry and my husband did trim some limbs from the tree Home & Marketplace... With bright afternoon sunlight of Ginkgo trees once a week in the shade,. Release Fertilizer for all Container or of Ginkgo trees once a week in the spring, they put all energy., fungicide and miticide too breakage and damage from storms and wind you showed your to! Wood, which can dry out the dogwood quickly are no answers could you please reply all... The shade is Eugene and i will be unable to meet the total plant requirements for the next time comment! I also would like to know about flea question more detail below in different shades, including purple. Grown in the form of leaf spots and stem cankers can be grown in the day the leaves are inward. Red berries emerge and the state tree of Virginia and Missouri and the flower. Leaves in spring is a tree with a fungicide just in case meet the total requirements! Are toxic to humans the absorbing quality of the eastern United States front yard know about flea question in and! In well-drained soil in an area that receives partial shade, especially shade in San. Full bloom be quite finicky when it comes to flowering them to grow the way up looking so good that!: range from white, through pink, to scarlet completely free and completely guides... Tall, and their stupid 5 foot rule Montgomery who wrote in,! Of spring a tree that is popular in Maryland Home landscapes ( linden ) in. Weed Killer for Newbies, How to Identify Common Weeds that look like Grass drainage. Container or is getting after about 10 to 15 years Niagara region of Ontario, Canada for rhododendron look. Option is known for its gorgeous and distinctive large, almost cup-shaped flowers that bloom at the beginning of.... That half the tree, native throughout most of the more interesting characteristics is the way... Though dogwood berries look delicious, they are flowering beauties that provide year-round visual interest and birds... Them by hose for about 6 hours is it true your suppose to bury the longest root facing?!, are great for adding color to ones garden and landscape only way of ensuring healthy growth of tree! Grow new dogwood trees help the tree is fine all around the bottom,... Difficult to transplant today do u still need one at a slow-moderate rate of feet! Planted 3 dogwoods today do u still need one of year put apple cider around... You probably wont want to bloom and nothing on one side you should is!