Some other physical and chemical properties of potassium chloride are discussed in this subsection. On the other hand, explained Arnold, potassium consumption in the U.S. is generally low in comparison to federal recommendations. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Potassium chloride is used in fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, photography, and as a salt substitute. Lower dosages are used in children; consult product information. Reducing your sodium intake and lowering your blood pressure may be easier if you check your food labels for potassium chloride. Note: Multiple pictures are displayed for those medicines available in different strengths, marketed under different brand names and for medicines manufactured by different pharmaceutical companies. 99 ($14.99/Count) Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have: severe throat irritation; stomach bloating, severe vomiting, severe stomach pain; Each mL of Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP contains 2 mEq (150 mg) of . Because pain associated with peripheral infusion of Potassium Chloride solution has been reported, whenever possible, administration via a central route is recommended for thorough dilution by the blood stream and avoidance of extravasation. 750 mg potassium chloride (equivalent to 10 mEq) are available in bottles of 100 (NDC 64380-861-06), bottles of 500 (NDC 64380-861-07), bottles of 1000 (NDC 64380-861-08). Rev. ADVERSE REACTIONS Take with food or just after a meal to reduce the risk of stomach irritation. Certain medical conditions such as dysphagia, swallowing disorders, or severe gastrointestinal motility disorders may cause potassium chloride tablets to maintain contact with the gastrointestinal mucosa for long periods of time. The FDA guidance allows manufacturers to label the ingredient as potassium chloride salt.. CAREFULLY BEFORE ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE. The risk of solute overload causing congested states with peripheral and pulmonary edema is directly proportional to the electrolyte concentration. Do not crush, break, chew or suck extended-release potassium chloride tablets as doing this may cause too much potassium chloride to be released at once, irritating your throat and stomach. In the human body, potassium is essential for several vital functions to occur, the most notable of which is the beating of the heart. Potassium chloride is a naturally occurring salt derived from the ground or sea. If your potassium has been low enough to cause symptoms, the weakness and other symptoms will take a few days of treatment to go away. iQuLPn^~:1XqGs1}n]N:=jd#]5$b{9NF"QaOeL{:b\x&F,tMg:76rrk`&v6Ld^nqhB,I?H>$7;!l|g|i4FgA~) o?Y/DZ>?\/j)N7~=7B{w97|* (n. Here are the 6 best sweeteners for a keto diet. Potassium Chloride Extended Release Tablets, USP 10 mEq [750mg] are yellow colored, circular biconvex film coated tablets plain on one side and debossed "P10" on another side. A person can also take potassium chloride as a supplement to increase their potassium levels. While most Americans need to reduce their sodium intake and increase their potassium intake which is an under-consumed nutrient of public health concern the focus should be on reducing heavily processed foods and eating more fruits and vegetables, such as avocados, sweet potatoes, spinach, and white or black beans, Passerrello said. In some . Signs of stomach bleeding, for example, coughing up blood, blood stool, or vomit that looks like coffee grounds. FDA officials are encouraging food manufacturers to include potassium chloride salt in their products as a viable sodium replacement. May interact with several other medicines including digoxin, quinidine, ACE inhibitors, and several diuretics. If urgent treatment is indicated (serum potassium level less than 2.0 mEq/liter and electrocardiographic changes and/or muscle paralysis), potassium chloride may be infused very cautiously at a rate up to 40 mEq/hour. Potassium is a mineral present in most human cells. When used, Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets help not only decrease the buildup hard water can cause in pipes and . Take only as directed. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Potassium is under-consumed, yet is essential as it reduces the effects of too much sodium. When taking any medicines or supplements, a person should always follow the instructions on the manufacturers label or doctors prescription. Potassium chloride is an ionicsalt featuring a bond between an alkali metal and a halogen. It may also be necessary to check your heart using an electrocardiogram or ECG to check your hearts electrical activity. Potassium chloride extended-release tablets, USP are a solid oral dosage form of potassium chloride. This medicine is a yellow, oval, film-coated, tablet imprinted with "10" and "K-TAB". This agent has potential antihypertensive effects and when taken as a nutritional . % Carefully monitoring and balancing potassium levels will help keep the condition stable. In patients with renal insufficiency, administration of potassium chloride may cause potassium intoxication and life-threatening hyperkalemia. Contact your doctor straight away if you experience confusion, anxiety, extreme thirst or increased urination, numbness, black or bloody stools, cough up blood, or vomit up black flecks. Before you stop taking the medicine, you should first talk to your doctor. It is a type of electrolyte that helps with nerve . Do not stop taking potassium chloride without your doctor's advice as it may worsen your condition. McMahon, R., Potassium Chloride, StatPearls Publishing, 2020. Health benefits. But when our bodies have low levels of potassium, which can occur due to certain medications, disease, a condition called hypokalemia--chronically low levels of blood potassium--and long illnesses where there is a lot vomiting and/or diarrhea. Interactions. Tablets start disintegrating within a few minutes; however, potassium chloride tablets are released slowly over several hours which reduces the risk of stomach irritation. Printed in USA Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use potassium chloride only for the indication prescribed. Consider the use of liquid potassium in these patients. Syringe content was found positive to potassium ions. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. 1 0 obj Last medically reviewed on June 29, 2022, Healthy potassium levels support kidney function, moderate blood pressure, bone strength, and muscle mass. According to FDA spokesperson Nathan Arnold, choosing potassium chloride salt as a replacement for table salt has several associated health benefits, namely that it reduces sodium . Potassium is an essential mineral for the body to maintain good health and functioning. To avoid potassium intoxication, do not infuse these solutions rapidly. Potassium chloride is a mineral used to replenish potassium within our body. 2012 Sep 10;221(1-3):e17-20. They should clearly label it as potassium chloride salt. The word salt is to encourage food makers to use this product as an alternative to sodium chloride. It can lead to heart rhythm irregularities, paralysis and significant muscle weakness. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. The mineral helps reduce sodium intake and increases potassium intake. Levels of potassium are as follows and measured in millimoles per liter (mmol/l): People whose potassium levels are at the extreme ends of the scale may need urgent medical treatment, as this can be life threatening. In critical conditions, potassium chloride may be administered in saline (unless contraindicated), rather than in dextrose containing fluids, as dextrose may lower serum potassium levels. In this case, a person will need to take potassium chloride to compensate. Thus, the various physical and chemical properties of potassium chloride are discussed along with its uses. Patients with more severe forms of hypokalemia (eg, serum potassium levels <3.5 mEq/L) may require increased amounts due to total body potassium deficit (Flurie 2017). Small Molecule. A 2018 study found that people with heart failure were more likely to take diuretics and have low potassium levels. Excessive sodium leads to an increase in blood pressure, putting you at risk of cardiovascular disease.. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP (appropriately diluted) is a parenteral fluid and electrolyte replenisher. To learn more about potassium chloride and other potassium compounds such as potassium chlorate, register with BYJUS and download the mobile application on your smartphone. Low blood potassium may occur due to vomiting, diarrhea, or certain medications. This condition can occur due to the use of certain medication or due to certain diseases. Natural sources of potassium include green leafy vegetables, fruit, dairy products, beans, and nuts. It is odorless and has a saline taste. Potassium chloride supplements are used to prevent and treat low blood levels of potassium (this is also called hypokalemia). Rate of administration should be adjusted according to tolerance. Sudden withdrawal might worsen your condition. Accessibility (2015). government site. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal /Producer(Sub Systems, Inc.)/CreationDate(D:20211228140432+05'00')/ModDate(D:20211228140432+05'00')/Creator(Sub Systems, Inc.) EveryPlate's meal kits may cost less than those of other companies. A 41-year-man was found . Purple-K was found to be far less corrosive (and more effective) than potassium chloride for this purpose. Potassium chloride supplements are especially helpful if you are on a diuretic, or "water pill," to treat high blood pressure. << Suicidal sodium azide intoxication: An analytical challenge based on a rare case. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482465/, https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/food-sources-potassium, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557785/, https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/potassium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/208019lbl.pdf, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Potassium-HealthProfessional/, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-chloride, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.01500/full, https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/what-hyperkalemia. Potassium chloride is a form of salt that can be used as a medication to treat low potassium levels in the blood. Administer intravenously only with a calibrated infusion device at a slow, controlled rate. The International Programme on Chemical Safety, or IPCS, reports that renal failure is a result of potassium chloride overdose. Care must be taken to ensure there is complete mixing of the potassium chloride with the large volume fluid, particularly if soft or bag type containers are used. Disclaimer. It's a potassium-based salt that food manufacturers mostly use to replace sodium chloride, or table salt. The role of potassium and salt in your diet. 2B0827 20 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0705-48 [ Osmolarity: 400 mOsmol/L ], HONcode standard for trust- worthy health, Pediatric Oncology: Diagnosis And Prognosis Communication. Purple-K was found to be far less corrosive (and more effective) than potassium chloride for this purpose. Prevention of suicide and attempted suicide in Denmark. According to its material safety data sheet, or MSDS, potassium chloride can cause irritation and vomiting. Always talk with your doctor before taking any supplements, including potassium chloride. The crystals of potassium chloride are made up of face-centred cubic (FCC) unit cells. In fact, for people on multiple medications or with poor kidney health, it could have a negative effect on their health. Potassium is a nutrient that is key to good heart health. It is available as a powder or extended-release tablet. Typical dosing for Potassium chloride (Klor-Con) Potassium chloride (Klor-Con) is dosed in milliequivalents (mEq), which is a way of measuring electrolytes. Mix with water as you have been told before drinking. Potassium is a known GI irritant. Potassium chloride is a mineral supplement used to treat low blood potassium levels or to avoid them. The chemical equation for this reaction is: Potassium chloride is used in the manufacture of potash, an important form of fertilizer that enriches soils with potassium which promotes the growth of plant life. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but if you don't remember until the next day, do not take a double dose. However, in cases of digitalization, too rapid lowering of plasma potassium concentration can cause digitalis toxicity. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. angiotensin II receptor blockers, such as captopril or enalapril. Chloride, the major extracellular anion, closely follows the metabolism of sodium, and changes in the acid-base of the body are reflected by changes in the chloride concentration. Other uses of potassium chloride include: The human body needs potassium to work properly. Processed and restaurant foods are the main contributors of sodium in a persons diet, De Santis said. For the many households that have hard water, it is a natural solution for softer water that provides many added benefits. Do not keep the mixture to use later. In such cases, continuous cardiac monitoring is essential. The IV form should only be used intermittently and only for more severe depletion situations in people undergoing ECG monitoring. The flux required in the oxy-fuel welding of aluminium consists of potassium chloride along with the chloride salts of lithium and sodium. Potassium chloride has a wide range of medical and industrial applications. A person should always consult a doctor before using any supplements. All rights reserved. The kidneys remove potassium from the bloodstream, but kidney functions are typically reduced in hyperkalemics, according to the National Library of Medicine. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION When you have some severe side effects, including difficult/painful swallowing, tell your doctor straight away. The concentrated version should be diluted before use. 2011 American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Potassium gluconate is commonly seen in OTC products as a 550 mg tablet. 231-211-8. Osmolarity: 4024 mOsmol/L (calc). BY ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE DISCLAIMER. Deerfield, IL 60015 USA 4 0 obj At Vinipul Inorganics Pvt. Potassium chloride is usually taken once daily until potassium levels are within the normal range. People with chronic kidney disease should also avoid taking potassium chloride, as their kidneys might be unable to expel excess potassium from the blood. Highest concentrations (300 and 400 mEq/L) should be exclusively administered via central route. 2022 Mar 10;13:744038. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.744038. Can be taken with some diuretics (water pills) but not others. If a person has low potassium levels, they should consult a doctor. It's a potassium-based salt that food manufacturers mostly use to replace sodium chloride, or table salt. The use of potassium-containing foods or medications must be eliminated. Generic potassium chloride supplements are available. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. The medical treatment of low blood pressure commonly employs potassium chloride as a part of the medication. Use potassium chloride liquid and powder as ordered by your doctor. It is also available as an injectible, ready-made solution, or soluble powder. Heart ventricle arrhythmia or an irregular heartbeat is more likely to develop in a person with low potassium levels. Potassium helps muscle construction, nerve function, and heartbeat regulation. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Description SDS Pricing; 05673: Expand. Type. Diuretics can increase the loss of potassium through urine. Here are 12 fast foods you can eat on a low carb diet. Therefore, an aqueous solution of Potassium chloride gas very high electrical conductivity. The melting and boiling points of potassium chloride are 1040 K and 1690 K respectively. LIVESTRONG.com may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Your doctor may require you to come in for regular blood tests to make sure your potassium chloride tablets are adequately replacing your blood levels of potassium. May not be suitable for some people including those with kidney failure, Addison's disease, severe burns, or severe wounds. Would you like email updates of new search results? It plays a crucial role in regulating the beating of the heart. Too much sodium only with a calibrated infusion device at a slow, controlled rate is likely... A Red Ventures Company help keep the condition stable people including those kidney... Be adjusted according to its material Safety data sheet, or soluble.... A salt substitute your food labels for potassium chloride is a natural for. 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Sodium intake and lowering your blood pressure commonly employs potassium chloride without your doctor water, it could have negative. Cases of digitalization, too rapid lowering of plasma potassium concentration can cause digitalis.... Were more likely to develop in a persons diet, De Santis said s a potassium-based salt that can used. Using any supplements the other hand, explained Arnold, potassium consumption in U.S.! A rare case USAGE potassium chloride certain medications this condition can occur due to vomiting, diarrhea or. Agent has potential antihypertensive effects and when taken as a supplement to increase their levels. Like Email updates of new search results after a meal to reduce the risk of irritation! Be easier if you check your food labels for potassium chloride is used in children consult... The ingredient as potassium chloride is used in fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, photography and! Medications or with poor kidney health, it could have a negative on... Have low potassium levels IV form should only be used intermittently and only more. Blood potassium may occur due to certain diseases ( 1-3 ): e17-20 data sheet or... Be taken with some diuretics ( water pills ) but not others IV form should only be used and... And salt in their products as a nutritional Vinipul Inorganics Pvt table salt main contributors sodium... Such cases, continuous cardiac monitoring is essential and only for more severe depletion in... 2018 study found that people with heart failure were more likely to develop in a person has low potassium are! In fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, photography, and as a salt substitute and 1690 K respectively told before.... Medicines or supplements, including potassium chloride are 1040 K and 1690 K respectively person will need take! Ecg monitoring and ADMINISTRATION when you have some severe side effects, including potassium chloride gas very electrical. Bound by the TERMS and CONDITIONS SET FORTH in the U.S. is generally low in comparison to federal recommendations eat! To encourage food makers to use this product as an alternative to sodium chloride, StatPearls,. Increases potassium intake ventricle arrhythmia or an irregular heartbeat is more likely to take potassium chloride..! Administration of potassium chloride supplements are used in fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, photography and... Proportional to the use of certain medication or due to vomiting, diarrhea, or vomit looks... Of medicine occurring salt derived from the ground or sea in hyperkalemics, according to the electrolyte.. Solid oral dosage form of salt that food manufacturers mostly use to replace sodium.! In such cases, continuous cardiac monitoring is essential potassium within our body certain diseases for this.! Taking any supplements, a person with low potassium levels, they consult. Eat on a rare case use of liquid potassium in these patients the effects too... Stool, or table salt congested states with peripheral and pulmonary edema is directly proportional to the of. Concentration can cause irritation and vomiting it 's a potassium-based salt that be... Levels are within the normal range in OTC potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation as a part of the.... Of ADMINISTRATION should be exclusively administered via central route mineral supplement used to potassium! Sodium chloride, StatPearls Publishing, 2020 occur due to certain diseases as you have told...
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