Parker was a svengali who exerted an extreme amount of control over his charge's career, and took enormous 25 to 50% in commission. Despite the shady financial dealings Parker maintained with Presley, his net worth when he died was much less than that of Elvis, who died with a . He said 'Well then there ain't no doubt about it. [35] All of these stories were fabrications, but it kept his name in view of the public. In January 1997, Parker suffered from a stroke and died the next day in a hospital in Las Vegas at the age of 87. Instead, he found employment as a field agent with a local animal shelter, the Hillsborough County Humane Society. And Priscilla Presley confirmed those rumors while chatting with Good Morning America. [33] [44] He offered RCA Records the opportunity to buy Presley's entire back catalog for $5.4 million. [48] The press were told that an audience of one billion was expected to tune in to see the "first entertainment special to be broadcast live around the world",[48] although Parker had not taken into account the fact that many countries, including parts of Europe and America, would not see the concert live due to the time of the broadcast. [15] The rank was honorary, since Louisiana had no organized militia, but Parker used the title throughout his life, becoming known simply as "the Colonel" to many acquaintances. According to several people who knew Presley at the time, the talks with Hulett got so far along that it seemed almost inevitable the deal would be done. Despite Parker's troubling exploitation of Presley, though,. Parker adopted the title as if it were part of his identity, frequently being referred to as "The Colonel," despite his military discharge. [41], To make up for lack of earnings, Parker arranged for Presley's gold Cadillac to go on tour. The 19 years of silence that his mysterious correspondent mentioned took the story as far back as 1961exactly the year that the Van Kuijk family had made contract with Parker, and Ad van Kuijk. [52] In Las Vegas, he was starting to appear drugged on stage, slurring his words and forgetting song lyrics. I wanted to punch him in the face. Elvis and the Colonel were associated throughout the musician's entire career, including music, movies, and TV specials. [44] These live performances, as well as being financially satisfying, also allowed Parker to fulfill Presley's recording contract with RCA Victor. He was a heavier-set man with balding hair and frequently wore a fedora and a suit of some type, sometimes made of gaudy designs to help promote something. Phillips told them to make a separate deal with Elvis. [56] Other accounts suggest he slumped in his chair at his office, muttered, "Oh, dear God", and then quickly phoned Vernon Presley, where Parker advised Presley's father that his son's image needed to be protected. [citation needed], When Presley died on August 16, 1977, one day before he was due to go out on tour, some accounts suggest Parker acted as if nothing had happened. [4][5] Tual, once appointed as Lisa Marie's guardian ad litem, chose to investigate the entire period of Parker's management of Presley; his preliminary finding was that Parker's management deal of 50% was extortionate compared to the industry average of 1520%. [14] Parker decided against registering, possibly to prevent his previous Army record from becoming public. Played by Tom Hanks in the new biopic Elvis, directed by Baz Luhrmann, Colonel Tom Parker remains, 25 years after his death, and nearly half a century after the death of his only client, the most memorable and divisive manager in the history of show business.It was the Colonel who propelled his "boy", as he would refer to him, from being a local celebrity in Memphis to being the most . [56] At the funeral, he persuaded Presley's father to sign over control of Presley's career in death to him. So clearly the rock star never worked up the will to actually go through with the firing. This was, with hindsight, a mistake on his part; if he had negotiated each deal separately based on the profits of the previous film, he could have received more money. However, other friends and members of Presley's entourage have stood by the suggestion that Parker didn't want to admit there was such a problem because he didn't know how to deal with it, and he was also worried about any negative publicity it would create. The reasons for this are a source of controversy, as it was believed that Parker's status as an illegal immigrant (the theme of the Netflix series Stateless) would prohibit him from traveling as he didn't have a passport, nor could he get one due to his status. [68] Marie died on November 25, 1986, of a chronic brain syndrome at age 78. [41] Selling it to RCA for $24,000 ($200,443 in 2021 dollars[11]), it was used to promote Presley's latest film, Frankie & Johnny. He died of complications from the stroke[72] the following morning at a hospital in Las Vegas, Nevada, at age 87. Parker was looking ahead when he persuaded Presley to sign up as a Soldier. [29] While Presley was a hit among the youth of America, the middle-aged audiences found him an oddity. Later, Davis says "He remembered me, and he said 'I told you you were going to be a star.' Parker found ways to market Elvis through merchandise, TV appearances, and films, always working in some kind of cross-promotion to make more money off the endeavor. He realized that by keeping RCA Victor, and more importantly the public, hungry for more Presley material, he would be able to negotiate a better contract when Presley returned from active service. None of the rules of the relationship was operative any longer, yet neither had the courage to walk away, for a variety of reasons." [56], In September 1978, shortly after the first anniversary of Presley's death, Parker arranged a fan festival, Always Elvis, where he, Vernon, and Presley's ex-wife Priscilla, dedicated a bronze statue of him in the lobby of the Las Vegas Hilton. Thomas Andrew Parker (born Andreas Cornelis van Kuijk; June 26, 1909 - January 21, 1997), commonly known as Colonel Parker, was a Dutch musical entrepreneur, best known for being Elvis Presley's manager.. Parker, who was born in the Netherlands, entered the United States illegally when he was 20 years old. You're going to be a star.'"[71]. He adopted a new name and claimed to have been born in the United States. Finally, Tom Hanks wasn't nominated for Best Supporting Actor. Parker had unknowingly backed himself into a financial corner. He also pocketed some $6 million on a deal for Elvis'. He suggested to Parker that, as Presley had recorded and was still performing the song "I'll Remember You" written by Kui Lee, the donations could go to the Kui Lee Cancer Fund that had been set up following the death of the songwriter in 1966. Presley had a singing style different from the current trend, and Parker was immediately interested in the future of this musical style. In particular, Hanks was looking forward to taking part in a fresh look at the story, as the tale of Elvis is well-known enough to garner fatigue. [53] Parker turned the offer down, and Presley was overjoyed when they replied with another offer of $10 million. [53] Despite this, however, the deal never materialized. Elvis: The Controversy Behind Colonel Tom Parker Explained, Elvis Cast Guide: What The Characters Look Like In Real Life, illegal immigrant (the theme of the Netflix series, Elvis True Story: Who Was Orion? Their's was probably the most unique artist-manager relationship ever in show business, clearly one of the most successful. In 1935, while travelling with a circus, Parker met and married 27-year-old Marie Francis Mott. After that, his crippling gambling habit caught up with him, and Parker died nearly penniless. [37] Parker, not one to forget harsh criticism, stated that the fee would be $125,000 (equivalent to about $1,145,000 in 2021) for two songs, a total of eight minutes on screen; Sinatra himself was receiving a lower sum for the whole show,[38] but he agreed. The actor wore a fat suit and heavy make-up to appear more like Parker, but the real performance came in the mannerisms, accent, and presence of Hanks embodying Elvis' manager. [4] He also noted that Parker's handling of Presley's business affairs during his lifetime, including the decision to sell off past royalties to RCA for $5.4 million in 1973, was unethical and poorly handled. After a heated argument between the two, Presley told Parker he was fired. In the end, both Elvis and Colonel Parker shared a tragic journey that mirrored their working relationship. [65], Others, however, had doubts about whether they were legally married at all. In 1994, following the marriage of Lisa Marie and Michael Jackson, Parker stated that Presley would not have approved. The show, titled "Welcome Home, Elvis", was Presley's first national television appearance since The Ed Sullivan Show in January 1957. Tom Hanks' portrayal of Elvis' manager Colonel Tom Parker in the 2022 biopic created controversy - here's the true story behind Hanks' Tom Parker. Related: The Darkest Moments In Oscars History. [58], Following Presley's death, Parker set up a licensing operation with Factors Etc. He negotiated Presley's lucrative merchandising deals, TV appearances, and acting roles in films. Parker remained Elvis' manager until Presley's death in 1977. [18] When the contract expired, the Memphis radio personality Bob Neal stepped in and made a deal with Phillips to become Presley's manager. Hanks has portrayed real-life people in a number of films, from Jim Lovell in Apollo 13 to Mr. Rogers in A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood to Captain Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger in Sully - and many more. The pattern that Parker would traditionally follow was affordability and profit over quality, which would eventually help to torpedo Elvis' career for a time. Known for his keen promotion and merchandising savvy, Parker, or "the Snowman," would help to make Elvis a household name, putting the singer on everything from lunch boxes to board games to trading cards and beyond. [18] Neal was struggling at the time to accommodate his new client's success, and in February 1955, following a meeting with Parker, Presley agreed to let Parker take some control of future bookings and promotions. I said no." Yet, in the end, standing up to the Colonel proved to be an expert . While Elvis and the Colonel carried the movie to several awards, Hanks' omission stands out above most others. Parker's main role during these tours was to plan the logistics and make sure tickets were sold. [40] These deals were sometimes so harsh on the studios that it led producer Hal Wallis to state: "I'd rather try and close a deal with the Devil. [26] Presley said of Parker: "I don't think I would have ever been very big if it wasn't for him. [31] Parker made sure that the contract allowed Presley the freedom to make at least one film a year with another studio, and also managed to set up an office, with staff, at Paramount. Later in 1975, the government of Saudi Arabia offered Parker $5 million for Presley to perform there. [33], Presley had been showing signs of rebellion against Parker, and Parker believed that a stint in the Army would cure him of this. A gambling, circus- and cigar-loving illegal immigrant: that's who created the buzz behind the King of Rock 'n' Roll, Elvis Presley.Colonel Tom Parker was the one person you'd see at . Related: Every Baz Luhrmann Movie, Ranked According To Box Office Mojo. Second, for a movie about a musician, Elvis also didn't receive any music nominations at the Oscars. Parker did not appear to care if the films were good or bad but only about the profits. Tom Hanks was also intrigued by the fact that the wider public knew very little about the Elvis manager, claiming this was another reason he took on the role. "[40], Presley had to do no more than provide RCA Victor with three albums a year,[37] and his film soundtracks did that for him. According to Presley's biographer Peter Guralnick, Presley and Parker "were really like, in a sense, a married couple, who started out with great love, loyalty, respect that lasted for a considerable period of time, and went through a number of stages until, towards the end of Presley's life, they should have walked away. [65] Marie was one of six children,[65] had been married twice before, and had a son from her first marriage. In 1963, Colonel Tom Parker, Elvis Presley's audacious manager who had gotten his start selling candy apples in carnivals, read in the paper that Franklin Delano Roosevelt's presidential yacht, the U.S.S. While Presley was serving in West Germany, Parker was hard at work keeping Presley's name known to the public. However, Parker claimed that his issue with overseas performances was over security issues, as well as poor venues not suitable for the star's stature. The truth about his early years was revealed in 1960 when one of Parker's sisters, Nel Dankers-van Kuijk, living in the Netherlands, recognized him in photographs standing next to Presley. Tom Hanks has built a reputation for disappearing into his roles. [4] He would often spend 1214 hours at a time gambling in the casinos, betting large sums. Inc.[4] However, because Parker was still entitled to 50% of all Presley's income, and after taxes were taken off, the overall amount going towards the upkeep of the estate was less than $1 million a year.[4]. Related: Why Elvis' Reviews Are So Positive. Parker served two years in the 64th Coast Artillery (United States), at Fort Shafter, in Hawaii, and shortly afterwards re-enlisted at Fort Barrancas, Florida. (Elvis), Tom Hanks (Colonel Tom Parker), Olivia DeJonge (Priscilla) and other actors will also be on . Presley's first manager was Scotty Moore, the guitarist in his band, who was encouraged by Sun Records owner Sam Phillips to become Presley's manager to protect Elvis from unscrupulous music promoters. [68] From then on, he continued living in Las Vegas, mostly avoiding contact with the press. what happened to jackie bradley in heartbeat. [35] He was reportedly afraid that Presley would realize that there were other managers available prepared to sign contracts that did not require as much as 25% of his earnings. [15] As Presley was still a minor, his parents had to sign the contract with Parker on his behalf. [17] In the beginning, Presley, Moore, and the bassist Bill Black were a trio, the Blue Moon Boys. The iconic singer has never truly left the headlines, even though he died four decades ago. Parker was still worried that Presley would return to nothing, that the public would have found a new star to fawn over by then, and that his golden goose would be reduced to nothing more than a "has-been".[35]. On top of that, Parker found venue upon venue for Elvis to perform in, be it recording studios, Hollywood films, TV specials, and even satellite broadcasts, immersing the artist into the cultural zeitgeist while keeping him landlocked in North America. [1], Parker was born as Andreas Cornelis van Kuijk on June 26, 1909, in Breda, North Brabant, Netherlands,[4] and was the seventh of eleven children. [49] Seeing the chance to publicize Presley's charitable nature once again, Parker eagerly agreed. [52], Although many around Presley were worried about his worsening drug dependency, Parker appeared to ignore the problem. What's amazing is this, after Elvis' death, Parker is said to have owed $30 million in gambling debts to the Las Vegas Hilton. But according to Alanna Nashwho spent time with the real Colonel in the '90sthere were times when he was just as scary as what you see onscreen. [10] Parker later said that at times they had had to live on as little as $1 a week (US$20 in 2021 dollars). RCA was eager for Presley to record in West Germany, but Parker insisted that it would ruin his reputation as a regular soldier if he was able to go into a recording studio. [48] Two weeks after the Las Vegas press conference Parker received a letter from Honolulu Advertiser columnist Eddie Sherman. On January 20, 1997, Parker's wife heard a crashing sound from the living room, and when she heard no response to her calls, she went in to find him slumped over in his chair after suffering a stroke. [4], In 1935, Parker married 27-year-old Marie Francis Mott. Parker decided that Las Vegas was the perfect place to do it,[41] and on May 1, 1967, the couple were married in a ceremony that lasted only eight minutes and had a handful of guests. The Tom Hanks Tom Parker portrayal is certainly one of the highlights of the movie, giving audiences something they aren't used to seeing from the actor. [5] However, Judge Joseph Evans, aware that Lisa Marie Presley was still a minor, appointed attorney Blanchard E. Tual to investigate Parker's management. [5] During a second, more detailed investigation, Tual discovered that all earnings were paid directly to the Trust instead of Parker. Elvis died of a heart attack aged 42 on August 16 1977. [13] Within a year, he had the opportunity to become a legal citizen of the United States a new law allowed illegal aliens the chance to become citizens in return for their promise to fight for the country during World War II, if required. [37] He envisioned him as an entertainment machine, pumping out three films and soundtracks a year, until the end of the decade. It was in 1948 that Parker pulled off one of his most inspired "snow-jobs" when he persuaded Jimmie Davis, former country-singer turned Governor of Louisiana, to grant him the honorary title of "Colonel". PIONEERING EARLY MANAGEMENT The talks had included details about European tours, and buying out Presley's contract would not have been a problem for Hulett and his company. He quickly became the singer's sole representative, and within months he had won Elvis a recording contract with RCA Victor.. [44], During a closing night performance on September 3, 1973, following news that a Hilton staff member whom Presley was fond of had been fired, Presley attacked Hilton Hotels chairman Barron Hilton in a verbal rage on stage. [39], For the remainder of the 1960s, Presley made films that relied heavily on exotic locations and mundane songs, and he was tied into contracts that he could not escape. By 1980, the cost of running the estate was estimated to be as much as $500,000 a year. Parker appeared at posthumous events honoring Presley, such as the 1993 issuing of a U.S. postage stamp with Presley's likeness. In May 1973, in an attempt to deal with Presley's growing dependence on prescription drugs, Presley's father, Vernon, and Parker attempted to cut off his supply. [50] They hired private detectives to find out where the drugs were coming from and were successful in stopping any more from reaching Presley. His accent wasn't so theatrical, and he was way funnier than Baz Luhrmann gives him credit for. Parker returned to the carnival (one not-too-dissimilar to the 1950s carnival in American Horror Story thanks to the setting), where he made his living for a time before getting involved in music promotion, working with the likes of Gene Austin, Minnie Pearl, Eddy Arnold, and Hank Snow. Parker encountered Presley in 1955, and by 1956 had become his primary representative. Hanks retains all of these qualities in his performance, including the adoption of prosthetics to help look more like the controversial Parker. "[52], Parker accepted that their working relationship was over, Parker telling them over the phone that Dr. Nick's services are no longer required, and demanded that Presley pay him $2 million to end their contract; money Parker claimed he was owed. Instead, Parker sent demonstration recordings to record producer Steve Sholes at RCA Victor. The claim of Parker's Dutch heritage was publicly confirmed when Parker unsuccessfully tried to avert a lawsuit brought against him in 1982 by asserting in open court that he was a Dutch citizen. In any case, Parker remained Presley's manager without a break until Presley's death in 1977. His Dutch birthplace and immigrant status were not revealed for many years. Despite the court controversy, Parker continued to appear at Elvis-themed events, from anniversaries to special events, etc. [14], Through the fundraising, Parker headed to Tennessee to find acts to perform at his charity events,[14] among them stars such as Minnie Pearl and Eddy Arnold. 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