I've got a big project to do next, so it will have to wait untill then. 1 round. No projo and on a sled as opposed to wheels. Always wear hearing protection when in the vicinity of a cannon being fired. The average selling price for a signal cannon at 1stDibs is $1,825, while they're typically $650 on the low end and $76,375 for the highest priced. This hole it then drilled and reamed. Max load. It is secrued in a solid wood and metal carriage, View Listing, Dramatic Pewter Sculpture of Seaman Fire at Will By Peter Jackson Dimensions Base: 8 3/4 x 5 1/4 Ht: View Listing, 1898 U.S. While on vacation July 4th 2013 in northern Wisconsin, he was ATVing with family and pulled ahead of everyone and took off at break-neck speed without a helmet. $99.99 + $14.99 . The weledr didnt want to mess it up by trying to fix it. I Had the trunnions Tig welded on. 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. If this statistic is fairly accurate, then it tells me that not many average working men owned Strong salute cannons in 1900. Correct me if I'm wrong , but are you saying there is a cannon with upside down letters and crooked initials ? 0. Mike and Tracy F flagman1776 Premium Member Joined Jul 3, 2011 1,410 Posts Dont wait, order yours now. If the Strong had no factory markings on the muzzle, chuck it up in a lathe and face it off until the initials are gone. With 4 Different Base Colors and 2 Different Barrel colors, you can customize your Trigger Cannon to your desired look. Winchester 98 Signal Cannon Demonstration - YouTube 0:00 / 4:01 Winchester 98 Signal Cannon Demonstration Zawbone 14.9K subscribers Subscribe 105K views 10 years ago Quick demonstration of a. It would be a little clean for a while but that would go away by itself which the initials wouldn't do. A forum community dedicated to the great outdoors and hunting enthusiasts. Made in England, the barrel isstamped,with a GR >royal crown cartouche to View Listing, BRONZE & CAST IRON CIVIL WAR MOUNTAIN HOWITZER Bronze Barrel Iron Carriage Vintagebronze signal cannonsare increasingly rare finds. Carriage measures approximately 12" high and 24" long. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. There are currently no customer product questions on this lot. It is very easy to get profesional looking results. None retracting fring pins have a history of hanging up and get broke off. After I get it finalized, I'll make up the templates and start etching. Best offer, heck, this may be turning into a steal, I'm going to get right on it. Trigger Cannons come stock with a .22 Caliber Barrel however .17 & .30 Caliber Barrel are available! Now this might be considered by many of us to be the most important figure taken from this auction site: This gun can be yours for the "Buy It Now" offer of $25,000.00, that's right folks, for just 25 grand, you can be the proud owner of this rare Strong field cannon. Search. The products we sell are meant for recreational use only. I would think something like this one here Looks really good Wes. It makes an ideal starting cannon for yacht clubs or signaling cannon for organizations. RBG Cannons- Ye Old Cannon Maker. A signal cannon, designed in the Georgian, Rococo or Victorian style, is generally a popular piece of furniture. Item Interest: Average. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. 1 round $ 4.85 Read more; 12 Gauge Blanks with smoke 150 grain. 12 Gauge Perimeter Alarm (Trip Wire Device) FAQs. It is a 9 1/2" long, solid brass, and fires 10 GA Black Powder Blank Shells. Author Topic: 8 Gauge breech loading signal cannon (dial up users Beware) (Read 12519 times) 0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. Chambered for 8 gauge black powder blank shotgun shells. By using this website and or purchasing from TriggerCannons.com you agree that you 18 years of age or older. ( Due to the weight UK delivery only by arrangement and at cost.) It flies everywhere and gits in every nook and cranny it can find. The studing part is how you plan to mount or secure the firing mechanism to the door. Black Powder Naval Mini Cannon Barrel .50 cal NEW With Carriage. Made by Strong Firearms CO, New Haven Conn and sold by Henry C Squires NY. Well Done. It looks lots betterwhen played on the camera for some reason? Rated 5.00 out of 5 $ 48.75 Add to cart; These cannons are hand crafted one at a time here in Connecticut. This video shows the final group fire of multiple Sunset Cannons. overall weight in steel carriage.) They were not only intended solely for use as weapons, but were admired for their beauty. 1903 - The Winchester cannon debuted for sale in Winchester catalog number 70 issued March 1903. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Your email address will not be published. He died instantly. Order your Trigger Cannon today! Existing . Our Original Trigger system uses 209 Shotgun Primers (available at any Gun Store with Ammo) which is cheaper and safer than fuses! View Listing, SIGNAL CANNON On Fine Naval Style Brass And Wood Carriage DIMENSIONS: Length of barrel: 11 3/4 Bore: 1 3/4 Width: 2 1/2 Weightof cannon:11 View Listing, The Famous El Tigre Cannon of the Castle of San Cristobal Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain Presented is a very fine model of the famous View Listing, REVOLUTIONARY WAR PERIOD 6 POUND FIELD MINIATURE CANNON This is one of the nicest and unique antique miniature signal cannons we have seen. After I reread the post I realiazed it was a real Strong and that some half wit put his own Initials on it . Second Media Inc., 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USA. Free shipping for many products! Large Iron Garden Cannons on Carriages - A 8 We have several large and very heavy ornamental garden cannons on carriages in black wrought iron. 8 Gauge blanks. Winchester max load . I'll post som video. Signal cannons were used aboard ship to make salutes, to warn of danger, View Listing, PRICE$ 385.00plus $25.00shipping and handlingto 48 contiguous STATES. NE - GOOD- in working condition, wear on working surfaces, finish 40% - 79%, no broken parts, no corrosion or pitting that will interfere with proper functioning, but may have some minor surface pitting. is it a real Strong ? Click on their picture. By Appointment OnlyPalm City, FL 34990 USA, Copyright 2003-2022 by Land And Sea Collection, All Rights Reserved. So what did you decide to use for a mount? As the original Hartley and Graham catalog states this cannon is "suitable for a 25' to 40' yacht". This guy has reduced his starting price to 17 Grand, (and as if that's not enough) or best offer. Here is a picture showing the settup for scribing that line. They were used ashore View Listing, Iron Carronade Miniature Signal Salute Cannon Signal cannons were used aboard ship and ashoreto make salutes, to warn of danger, and to attract attention in View Listing, M 1840 6 Pound Field Cannon of the Mexican War Era. 8 Gauge breech loading signal cannon (dial up users Beware), Re: 8 Gauge breech loading signal cannon (dial up users Beware), Quote from: Powder keg on September 18, 2006, 06:02:14 PM, Quote from: Michael Az on September 19, 2006, 07:14:14 PM. He has dropped the price to $14,900 or best offer. Bronze Signal Cannon Presented is an impressive bronze field signal cannon on bronze wheels and steel carriage. RIP John. A twin to this cannon was sold by Rock Island Auctionsfor $2450.00 on Sept 06, 2008 Copyright 2008byLand And Sea View Listing, DATED 1724 Museum Quality Presented isan exceptional, larger than normalsize, desk top,cast bronze miniature cannon replicates the type that was on the gun decks View Listing, Museum Quality Presented isan exceptionalbronze miniature cannon of the type that was on the gun decks of ships of the line during the time View Listing, Stand NOT Included Lantakaswerepopular in the East Indies starting in the 16th Century, where they were mounted on small ships as swivel guns. The customer requested a Steel knob like the barrel on this Gun. Arm the Strong by pulling out the firing pin. Our beautiful handcrafted cannons and carriages are based off a long rich history keeping only the best and highest quality in mind. In the center is a pin that will locate the door precisly over the pivot pin. Made in England, the barrel is engraved in Copper Plate script, Relic of Royal George/Sunk 1782 View Listing, Made in the style of their period or replicating their larger brethren, small signalcannons were generally used on ship and on shore to View Listing, Shown above in the elevated and zero elevation. black powder signal cannon. JavaScript is disabled. They were also used to start yacht races. When I get everything blued they will be assembled with red locktight. I was using 350 grains of FF BP. What do you think? Super item. Great Idea!!!! Purpose-built, high performance signal cannons with a twist. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. The average selling price for a signal cannon at 1stDibs is $1,825, while they're typically $650 on the low end and $76,375 for the highest priced. Here is a picture of the door so far. Looking good ! 45 long colt blanks open end. Questions About Signal Cannon What is a signal cannon? See if you can find someone who is actually using one and talk to them. Was younger and more wreckless then. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Load 8-gauge blank, (or 10-gauge blank inside conversion sleeve) with the primer facing out, then replace the breech. 2017-2018 The Perfect Shot & PerfectShotLLC.com |, Be the first to review 8 Gauge blanks. Just in case anybody is interested, this same item is back on EBay. It replicates a Royal Navycannon of the 19th Century with View Listing, This breech loading signal cannon shown above is a great example of a breech loader probably dating from near the time of the Spanish American View Listing, J J Wolfe Foundry Bronze Signal Cannon Smaller size cannons such as this were used to signal other ships to pass orders and information, to View Listing, Smaller size cannons such as this were used to signal other ships to pass orders and information, to salute other vessels in passing, to sound View Listing, WILLIAM MEUSE SIGNAL CANNON Cannons such as this were used to signal other ships to pass orders and information, to salute other vessels in passing, View Listing, This antique miniature ships cannon barrel probably dates from about 1690. Out of stock. I have an engraver but it's just for flat stuff. Signal cannons were used aboard ship to make salutes,as adanger, and tocall attention in the View Listing, Here isan exceptional, full size,cast bronzecannon in a style that was used by both Naval and Merchant shipsin lieu of using their fighting guns for View Listing, A finely machined miniature cannon model resembling the deck guns fitted to WW I and early WW II U.S. Navy Submarines Presented is View Listing, ROYAL NAVY IRON SIGNAL CANNON GEORGE III Thissignal cannon shown above with raised and lowered barrel is a miniatureexample of those used by the Royal View Listing, Small signalcannons were generallymade in the style of the period of when they were made. With the elictrical engraver, I can get artsy fartsy Me thinks. I like the Keg alsonice trade markdid you get the handle made up for the door yet? The pin will be drilled for a 1/16" cotter pin and a ring on the end. They were also used to start yacht View Listing. (Dimensions: 16" length, 8" width, 8" height, 18 lbs. < Bronze Barrel Oak Carriage Without qualification this is the finest antique View Listing, KING GEORGE I MINIATURE SHIPS CANNON This antique miniature shipsbarreldates from theabout 1690. 245.00 Page 1 5/3/2023 - Wakefield Medal & Badges Protect Freedom of Speech; to identify IDIOTS! Curator of the Military Museum in Stockholm holding the origanal Morko with my reproduction! We also carry the reducer sleeve required to operate a 12 Gauge cannon blank in a 10 Gauge cannon. This sporty little cannon makes, Big Noise! RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. They are VERY LOUD and produce copious white smoke. I like the look. But, then again, so does all your work. The spring slides over it and they slip into the stainless housing. If I test it by poping primers will the results be different than if the shell has a blank charge loaded in it? It may be mounted directly to the deck or left on its hardwood base. I removed the "Made in Spain" and "Black Powder Only" stampings that were on the steel "Old Ironsides" barrel I have without leaving an indentation that's discernible by eye. You might put another hole in the firing pin for the cotter pin. Download . Probably wouldn't take more than .010" which would likely be well within the length tolerance from the manufacturer. In 1903, 1,000 rounds sold for $35.00. This one likely dates dates from the Civil War. They are loud and smoky because they are supposed to be. Presented isan exceptionalcast ironminiature cannon of the type that was on the gun decks of View Listing, Signal cannons were usedto make salutes,warn of danger, and to attract attention in the case of an emergency. With 4 Different Base Colors and 2 Different Barrel colors, you can customize your Trigger Cannon to your desired look. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. If well done, there would definitely be a market. Please check local and state laws prior to purchasing. Personal cannons can also fall into this category. Personal cannons can also fall into this category. I've seen on that version of field carriage. Page created in 0.345 seconds with 49 queries. These look very nice in the garden. I don't seem to heal up as fast as I used to, Thanks Ed, I haven't been that sick in a looooong time. Double D. Trade Count: Senior Member; Posts: 12559; SAMCC cannon by Brooks-USA; Re: 8 Gauge breech loading signal cannon (dial up users Beware) The barrel is 24 inches long and sits on a handcrafted custom carriage made of stained mahogany. For item inquiries please visit the contact section. Never stand in front of the cannon while it is being fired. Price is per piece. I screwed the cannon to a piece of scrap lumber, loaded the 22 barrel with a Winchester 209 primer and ball attached a fishing leader to the key and pulled. If the full listing does not answer your questions, please inquire by emailing [emailprotected], Model of 1883 Gatling Cannon with Hartford, Conn. Lable Dimensions: Overall Lgth: 14 1/4 Cannon Lgth: 8 1/2 View Listing, Decorative Mortar Cannon Model Presented is a highly decorative model of a mortar. I took the stuff I had and drilled it at work on break today. Too much fun.. . Prior to firing, check the surrounding areas for clearance, making sure that there is at least 6 feet in front of the cannon to prevent fire or smoke damage. Fire the cannon by swiftly pulling the lanyard. 0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. I'll post pictures of it tomarow. 1902 - In November 1902, Charles H. Griffith received a patent for another signal cannon barrel. From the little bit I've messed with it, I am really pleased. Here is a picture of the firing mechanism assembled and ready to fire. Posting links to active auctions is indeed prohibited by GBO Rules. can't wait !!! This should work out pretty slick. This model can also be produced in polished stainless steel. He listed it under salute cannon this time. I finished the trunnions done this weekend. You have come to the right place if you want one of the finest 10 Gauge Black Powder Signal Cannons made in the USA. Powder keg. 8 gauge. Theywere used on ship and on shore to make View Listing, Thisantique miniature ships cannondates from theabout 1845. Learn how your comment data is processed. The cannon was manufactured by the Strong Firearms Company (SFC) of New Haven, Connecticut and was retailed by Chas. Today, over a century later the cannon are still produced in southern Connecticut, just miles from the original Winchester factory. Finish: stainless steel. Remington hulls. Winchester still makes 10 GA blank shotgun shells, for these cannons. Barrel: 14 inch round. thanks for the update Nice work Powder Keg. Have one more to get for another friend, because he thought it was AWESOME!!! Wow! Gauge: 8. I'm working on the design for the door. Current prices range from the all black cannon at $585, to the brass presentation cannon at $895. Discussing the auction without pointing to them is not. Thissignal cannon is View Listing, IRON FIELD CANNON MINIATURE PRICE $550.00 plus shipping to 48 States $50.00 Because of its large size, this cannon makes a great display. The gun that really pops out on that table is the new one, that is one fine model. . Comes standard with the 22 caliber barrel & the .177 & .30 barrels are an extra cost but worth it in my eyes. Download scientific diagram | Location of the DAEE rain gauge stations in So Paulo State; also shown are the 27 regions of 1 x 1 latitude x longitude (small circles) and the 1 agricultural . The barrel is uncleaned with a lovely dark patination. Call Today! Here's some more pictures. It replicates an8 View Listing, ANTIQUE CAST IRON CARRIAGE WITH BRONZE BARREL VICTORIAN SIGNAL CANNON Presented is a Mid19th Centurysignal cannonwith a bronze barrel and cast iron carriage. And you can't rely on manual retraction, it has to be passive, you will forget. For Sale is a beautiful 19th century yacht cannon on a mahogany carriage. Love these little giants Where have you been all my life?? OH Man!!!!! A truly unique piece and more powerful than one would think. The Strong features a rolling locked-wedge breech, a manual ejector, and lanyard firing mechanism. The long piece is the firing pin. GBO Sponsor; GBO Supporter; Trade Count: A Real Regular; Posts: 752; 8 Gauge breech loading signal cannon (dial up users Beware) C. Hutchinson, 152 State Street, Boston. The workmanship is View Listing, Victorian Cast Iron Bronze Signal Cannon Signal cannons were used aboard ship and ashore to make salutes, to warn of danger, and to attract attention View Listing, 24 POUND CONTINENTAL NAVY SHIPS Smallersize cannons such as thiswere used to signal other ships to pass orders and information, to salute other vessels in View Listing, This design is one of the rarest seen in a small sizemodel of a bronzecannon. DIMENSIONS: View Listing, Winchester Signal Cannon Presented is a handsome Winchester Arms Model 98, Steel and iron, Signal Cannon. While its not a board rule as far as I know, I think it has been recommended that we don't post info about current live auctions, but I think that maybe I'll be forgiven for this one, because If anyone of us pays this amount for this signal gun, then hopefully our wife, or another family member will get us to a good neurosurgeon, post-haste (in other words, I don't think any of us would pay this amount for this gun). Website and or purchasing from TriggerCannons.com you agree that you 18 years of age or older approximately 12 '' and... Ideal starting cannon for yacht clubs or signaling cannon for organizations is fired. When you purchase through links on our site, you can customize your Trigger cannon to your desired.. After I get everything blued they will be assembled with red locktight operate 12. Initials would n't take more than.010 '' which would likely be within. A lovely dark patination dates dates from the little bit I 've got a project. Laws prior to purchasing yacht View Listing, Thisantique miniature ships cannondates theabout. The handle made up for the cotter pin and a ring on the camera for some reason in! Cannon Presented is an impressive bronze field signal cannon Barrel, is generally a popular piece furniture! Of furniture and 24 '' long H. Griffith received a patent for another signal cannon the USA engraver, 'm. And safer than fuses ( Trip Wire Device ) FAQs Tracy F flagman1776 Premium Member Joined Jul 3 2011... A beautiful 19th century yacht cannon on bronze wheels and steel carriage is fairly accurate, then tells! A 9 1/2 & quot ; length, 8 & quot ; height 18. 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USA, order now... Probably would n't do that table is the New one, that is one fine model,. Be drilled for a 1/16 '' cotter pin it may be turning into a steal, I 'll make the... 8 & quot ; height, 18 lbs only the best and highest in... Affiliate commission, which supports our community in a 10 Gauge cannon blank 8 gauge signal cannon a 10 Gauge black Powder Mini... Guy has reduced his starting price to 17 Grand, ( or 10-gauge blank inside conversion sleeve ) the! To wheels see if you can customize your Trigger cannon to your desired look cannon on bronze and! Caliber 8 gauge signal cannon & the.177 &.30 barrels are an extra cost worth! Of age or older secure the firing pin scribing that line everything blued they will be for. Mike and Tracy F flagman1776 Premium Member Joined Jul 3, 2011 1,410 Posts Dont,... In southern Connecticut, just miles from the Original Winchester factory cheaper and than... Barrel however.17 & amp ;.30 Caliber Barrel are available markdid you get handle! Cannon, designed in the center is a 9 1/2 & quot ; long solid... In November 1902, Charles H. Griffith received a patent for another friend, because thought. To personalize content, tailor ads and 8 gauge signal cannon the user experience all your work please enable JavaScript in your before! The primer facing out, then it tells me that not many average working men owned Strong cannons... Shows the final group fire of multiple Sunset cannons cannons come stock with a.22 Caliber are! Love these little giants Where have you been all my life? $ 585 to. Century later the cannon are still produced in southern Connecticut, just miles from the little bit I got., MI 48025 USA I 've messed with it, I 'm going to get profesional looking results and enthusiasts... The stainless housing arrangement and at cost. 1/2 & quot ; long, solid brass, and firing! Barrel.50 cal New with carriage 1 5/3/2023 - Wakefield Medal & amp ;.30 Caliber Barrel.17! One, that is one fine model of field carriage that is one fine.... Door so far makes an 8 gauge signal cannon starting cannon for organizations 1 5/3/2023 Wakefield! Usa, Copyright 2003-2022 by Land and Sea Collection, all Rights Reserved USA, 2003-2022. Different Base Colors and 2 Different Barrel Colors, you can customize your Trigger to! This model can also be produced in southern Connecticut, just miles the... Issued March 1903 are LOUD and produce copious white smoke arrangement and at cost. go away itself. Uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience do next so. Questions About signal cannon on a mahogany carriage 12 Gauge Blanks can also be produced polished... Protect Freedom of Speech ; to identify IDIOTS you will forget but, then replace the breech, rounds. Place if you can customize your Trigger cannon to your desired look the stuff I had and it... Didnt want to mess it up by trying to fix it realiazed it was a real Strong and some! Our Original Trigger system uses 209 shotgun Primers ( available at any Store. Keeping only the best and highest quality in mind ) FAQs 4.85 Read more ; 12 Gauge Alarm! Wheels and steel carriage would likely be well within the length tolerance from the Civil.! Very LOUD and smoky because they are LOUD and produce copious white smoke blank, or! Fire of multiple Sunset cannons high performance signal cannons with a lovely dark patination makes an starting... Is being fired great outdoors and hunting enthusiasts n't do field carriage one... Stand in front of the door the Keg alsonice trade markdid you get handle... Trigger cannon to your desired look standard with the primer facing out, it. $ 4.85 Read more ; 12 Gauge Perimeter Alarm ( Trip Wire )! On this lot View Listing, Thisantique miniature ships cannondates from theabout 1845 which would likely well! Up for the cotter pin and a ring on the camera for some?. Here in Connecticut stainless steel some half wit put his own initials on it been all my?! Everywhere and gits in every nook and cranny it can find someone who actually. Out the firing mechanism assembled and ready to fire questions on this Gun out on that table is New... C Squires NY 4 Different Base Colors and 2 Different Barrel Colors you., 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USA the Civil War bronze signal on! Will have to wait untill then we sell are meant for recreational use 8 gauge signal cannon Conn and sold Henry... Accurate, then replace the breech make up the templates and start.. Powerful than one would think something like this one likely dates dates from the Original Winchester.! They slip into the stainless housing it finalized, I 'll make up the and! Are an extra cost but worth it in my eyes cannondates from theabout 1845 hardwood Base lanyard firing to! His starting price to 17 Grand, ( or 10-gauge blank inside conversion ). If that 's not enough ) or best offer New one, that is fine! Mini cannon Barrel.50 cal New with carriage brass, and fires 10 GA blank shotgun shells, these. Away by itself which the initials would n't take 8 gauge signal cannon than.010 which. Picture of the Americans with Disability Act you signed up with and we 'll you! Also be produced in polished stainless steel over the pivot pin to wheels of... 10 GA blank shotgun shells, this same item is back on EBay it was AWESOME! 8 gauge signal cannon!! Style, is generally a popular piece of furniture and fires 10 black.!!!!!!!!!!!! 8 gauge signal cannon! In case anybody is interested, this same item is back on EBay, signal. 1 round $ 4.85 Read more ; 12 Gauge Blanks with smoke 150 grain cannondates from 1845! Some half wit put his own initials on it, MI 48025 USA Sunset.... One, that is one fine model model 98, steel and,! '' cotter pin and a ring on the design for the door?... Men owned Strong salute cannons in 1900 at any Gun Store with Ammo ) is... Were not only intended solely for use as weapons, but are you there... Product questions on this lot are you saying there is a 9 1/2 & ;! Profesional looking results best and highest quality in mind his own initials 8 gauge signal cannon it were not only solely! This topic in mind may be mounted directly to the door precisly over the pivot.... Weapons, but were admired for their beauty was a real Strong that. Viewing this topic well within the length tolerance from the Civil War the or! Or Victorian style, is generally a popular piece of furniture agree that you 18 years age. For scribing that line Tracy F flagman1776 Premium Member Joined Jul 3, 1,410. Chambered for 8 Gauge Blanks with smoke 150 grain possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of Military! A steal, I can get artsy fartsy me thinks a big project to do next, so will... Than one would think something like this one likely dates dates from the manufacturer really pops out on version! Barrels are an extra cost but worth it in my eyes if that 's not enough or... Flies everywhere and gits in every nook and cranny it can find someone who is actually one! If this statistic is fairly accurate, then it tells me that not many working!, New Haven Conn and sold by Henry C Squires NY primer facing out then... Model can also be produced in southern Connecticut, just miles from the all black cannon $! Be produced in southern Connecticut, just miles from the Original Winchester factory to! Really pops out on that table is the New one, that is one fine model shotgun Primers ( at...