/TT0 120 0 R The debate on traditional Chinese characters and simplified Chinese characters is an ongoing dispute concerning Chinese orthography among users of Chinese characters. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management In the last few decades, technology has exerted a profound influence on human resources management (HR). /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /ExtGState << /Count 10 /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 47 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Kids [72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R] /Rotate 0 73 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 226 0 R The better performing schools will attract more pupils and more funding and be able to expand. /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 70 /GS0 125 0 R endobj /MC0 129 0 R One recent 2018 survey of primary school teachers found that more than 90% of primary school teachers think SATS impact negatively on their pupils well-being. 17 0 obj This is achieved through making schools compete with one another for pupils and government funding, in the same way in which businesses compete with each other for customers, sales and profits. << << /Rotate 0 The objective of the K+12 programs is to improve quality of basic education. >> /Parent 2 0 R /Count 78 >> CQ Library American political resources opens in new tab; Data Planet A universe of data opens in new tab; SAGE Business Cases Real-world cases at your fingertips opens in new tab; SAGE Campus Online skills and methods courses opens in new tab; SAGE Knowledge The ultimate social science library opens in new tab; SAGE Research Methods The ultimate methods library . endobj trailer /StructParents 53 /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 This post has primarily been written forstudents of A-level sociology who are studying the education module in their first year. /TT2 121 0 R endobj >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj >> /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << endobj 190 0 R 191 0 R] /Title It shows how an informed educational philosophy helps us respond to . 0000004437 00000 n The New Right introduced school league tables in which schools were ranked based on their exam performance in SATs, GCSES, and A levels. /Contents 298 0 R 3 /Properties << /ExtGState << /TT1 226 0 R /Resources << /SubType /HF /LastModified (D:20040616154335) /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Title >> In general the schools with more middle class students have better results. Focusing on exam results and league table position causes stress for pupils as more pressure is put on them to perform well in SATS. /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. /Parent 11 0 R Especially beneficial for kids from poor families. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 259 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The Bill was back on track but women teachers had to wait until 29 December 1975, when the Equal Pay Act 1970 came into force, to be paid the same as their male equivalents. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R Also from SAGE Publishing. >> >> /MarkedPDF << /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Kids [116 0 R] >> /GS0 125 0 R GLOBAL INTEGRATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. /Font << endobj /TT1 226 0 R endobj /StructParents 0 /Parent 15 0 R /ExtGState << /Resources << /Count 10 /Parent 9 0 R /TT1 226 0 R >> /Parent 14 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages & disadvantages of The education reform act 1988. /Type /Page /Contents [117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R] endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 /Contents 299 0 R << >> /StructParents 16 /TT2 226 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /StructParents 58 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 0000004490 00000 n >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 The result of this was that some schools became oversubscribed, and these were allowed to select pupils according to certain criteria. 54 0 obj /TT2 121 0 R /Parent 13 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R /StructParents 17 /Contents 224 0 R /GS0 125 0 R 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. >> To make this word schools have been required to publish a prospectus which includes their examination and test results since 1988. /Parent 2 0 R Inclusive education also benefits general education . >> /Properties << /StructParents 3 Back in 1988 these League Tables were only available as government publications and in schools prospectuses, but obviously today these have evolved so that they are now searchable for any school online!League Tables today, accessible online! 58 0 obj << /ExtGState << Central to the advantage of facial recognition is that it enables the computerized and automated processing of biometric data based on the digital image or live video feed of a person for a variety of purposes or applications. endobj >> >> endobj >> >> endobj /Properties << /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> /Contents 282 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /Font << 55 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 15 0 R /Title (The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences ) 111 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Resources << endobj /Resources << endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << 3 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Parent 11 0 R /StructParents 81 Better local oversight of schools and stronger incentives for local collaboration, rather than national chains cherry picking little groups of schools, would be Phillips priorities. /TT1 121 0 R /StructTreeRoot null 0000003223 00000 n 4 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Contents 274 0 R /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R The Education Reform Act, 1988, has been greeted as an ill wind by many sections of the educational establishment. /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 17 0 R >> 48 0 obj /ExtGState << >> >> >> >> >> /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R Advantages: 1. endobj /TT0 120 0 R However, in recent years, some schools have discontinued their multiage programs due to the grade-level standards and testing requirements imposed by the No Child Left Behind Act and most states' accountability laws. Advantages. /MC0 129 0 R /Font << 2 0 obj >> The Government aims to make schooling available to everyone with the help of NEP 2020. /Contents 277 0 R /Properties << /Order [] >> /ExtGState << NAFTA has six main advantages, according to a Congressional Research Service report prepared in 2017. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page. /MC0 129 0 R 56 0 obj /StructParents 76 /Contents 243 0 R 0000001818 00000 n endobj /Contents 235 0 R >> << /Parent 2 0 R >> Hi Karl, thanks for this really useful. /Properties << /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /Parent 19 0 R /Parent 12 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page << /TT1 226 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << endobj >> /ExtGState << 806 8067 22 /Contents 242 0 R /Type /Pages >> /Length 963 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 65 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R >> 0000002452 00000 n Open Enrolment is where parents are allowed to select multiple schools to send their children too, but only specifying one as their first choice. /Font << >> /Resources << /Rotate 0 /Parent 2 0 R /TT2 226 0 R Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. /TT1 226 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj The one-day forum of presentations and endobj From a Neoliberal and New Right perspective the above is fundamentally flawed logic as it means that successful schools which are attracting more pupils are subsidising worse performing schools and so the 1988 Act required that LEASs hand over their money directly to schools based on pupil numbers (formula funding) which removed the power of LEAs to control local budgets. Their importance is reinforced by their place in the new inspection framework for schools which derives its . /StructParents 6 >> endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R 4.5 / 5 based on 2 ratings? /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Rotate 0 /Properties << 0000035224 00000 n >> /GS0 125 0 R . endobj >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 19 /ExtGState << minimal competition for funding the policy wont work unless parents a choice over which school to send their pupils to! /Properties << >> /Next 307 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Rotate 0 /Resources << endobj /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 256 0 R /StructParents 65 /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /Type /Page /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /StructParents 45 /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R /F4 123 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /TT1 121 0 R /ExtGState << /Contents 253 0 R >> /Resources << >> /ExtGState << /Parent 14 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << >> >> 53 0 obj /Resources << endobj /Type /Page The idea is particularly associated with policies inspired by the New Right and with the Education Reform . << The act introduced GCSEs and league tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive education system. /Type /OCG /TT0 120 0 R & Berliner David C. 1992. . /Parent 17 0 R 80 0 obj /Contents 305 0 R >> 10 0 obj endobj /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /Title /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> /ExtGState << /TT1 121 0 R History. /TT3 121 0 R There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. 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