That is because the Messenger (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Beware . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account First of all Celebration of Mawlid is not proven from Imam Abu Hanifa and his direct students. It is also an imitation of the kuffaar from whom we have been commanded to differ. Home Shafi'i Fiqh Darul Iftaa Jordan Ruling on Celebrating the Prophet`s Birthday. Answer. Since 2015-03-21. Loving the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) implies keeping his Sunnah alive, adhering firmly to it, and avoiding words and deeds that go against it. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Is taking a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the company doesnt suffer a loss? These various schools of law are divided on how to best apply the principles of Islam. Praise be to Allaah the Lord of the Worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and all his family and companions. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Those who claim to say it is have flawed reasoning. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Yes, but whoever submits his face (himself) to Allaah (i.e. What are the acts which make ghusl obligatory? `Asqalani and Suyuti's Fatwas on the Permissibility of Mawlid. Account No. One can, for instance, inquire whether alcohol will be served, if dancing and/or inappropriate mixing is part of the program, or simply by having an understanding of who is likely to attend as factors that inform ones decision on whether or not one takes part. Our goal is to best serve our community. anaf school, also called Madhhab anfah, in Islam, one of the four Sunni schools of religious law, incorporating the legal opinions of the ancient Iraqi schools of Kfah. That is because the Messenger (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam) said: Beware of newly-introduced matters in religion), for every newly-introduced matter is a Bidah and every Bidah is a Dalalah (deviation from what is right)., He (peace be upon him) said in his sermon on Friday: Ama Bad (Now then), the best of speech is the Book of Allah, the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam), the most evil of matters are those which are newly introduced in religion), and every Bidah is a Dalalah (deviation from what is right). This principle is what is implied by this hadeeth and is what is indicated by the aayah (interpretation of the meaning): O you who believe! Do not exceed the limits in your religion, nor say of Allaah aught but the truth. His formative Islamic studies in Amman, Jordan for five years, and ongoing, have been at the hands of scholars connected through unbroken transmission to the Prophet Muhammad, upon him be peace and blessings. Beware of newly-invented matters, for every innovation is a going astray. (Narrated by Ahmad, 4/126; al-Tirmidhi no. The answer to that is that undoubtedly loving the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is obligatory for every Muslim; he should love him more than he loves himself, his child, his father and all the people may my father and mother be sacrificed for him but that does not mean that we should introduce innovations for doing so that have not been prescribed for us. Al-Haafiz Ibn Katheer said in al-Bidaayah wal-Nihaayah (13/137), in his biography of Abu Saeed Kazkaboori: He used to observe the Mawlid in Rabee al-Awwal and hold a huge celebration on that occasion some of those who were present at the feast of al-Muzaffar on some occasions of the Mawlid said that he used to offer in the feast five thousand grilled heads of sheep, ten thousand chickens and one hundred thousand large dishes, and thirty trays of sweets he would let the Sufis sing from Zuhr until Fajr, and he himself would dance with them.. We say to them that reading the biography of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and following his example are required of the Muslim all the time, all year long and throughout his life. Islam's Stance on Celebrating Birthdays. Whoever is like this, it is not permissible to imitate him or follow his example, even if the majority of people are like this. May Allahs peace and blessings be upon him at all times. The dates may differ from one year to another. Is it Lawful for an Employee to Take a Day`s Wage although Absent for no Valid Excuse? They are not about buying gifts or throwing a party for family and friends. Islamic scholars have drastically different opinions on whether celebrating birthdays is haram or halal. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The first person to do this after them was the king al-Muzaffar Abu Saeed Kawkaboori, the king of Irbil, at the end of the sixth century or the beginning of the seventh century AH, as was mentioned by the historians such as Ibn Khalkaan and others. South Africa, Fatwa Department : They also said that things were innovated which were not denounced by the salaf, such as compiling the Quraan into one volume and writing and compiling the hadeeth. 'celebrating birthdays' is a very loosely defined action. Are you receiving more than one message for the same article published? 3 They say that by celebrating the Mawlid they are keeping the memory of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) alive. Ustadh Sharif Rosen is the Muslim Chaplain at Williams College (in the Northeastern United States). Preparing For Ramadhaan-The Month Of Mercy, What to do on your first night of marriage. The answers to the questions are given by Imam Zahed Fattah in accordance to the Hanbali School of Jurisprudence. Are there Restrictions to Fasting the White Days? Obey Allaah and obey the Messenger (Muhammad), and those of you (Muslims) who are in authority. So, in summary, while there are no clear Islamic prescriptions for birthdays, there is every encouragement in our faith to care for oneself and others through asking for, and actualizing the quest for well-being. Actually, the Fatimides used to celebrate the birthdays of other members of the Prophet's family. bookshop@jamiat.org.za Acc. Focusing on the issue of celebrating birthdays, we would like to start by citing the following: In Islam, birthdays are not considered `eid (a festival) like `Eidul-Fitr or `Eidul-Adha, because `eids have conditions and guidelines such as not being allowed to fast during the days of Eid. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In 2022, the festival will begin on 8th October in India and the United Arab Emirates and on the 9th of October in other countries. Islam does not teach its people to splurge on an excessive birthday party. 236-240 Felix Dlamini (Brickfield) Road PT Fuji Metec Semarang (Group of Fuji Electric) 1. From enjoying the traditional sweets to cleaning the house, Eid has its very own traditions. While other people and scholars who view it as being halal claim that birthdays are not customs or festivals and since they dont have that much significance, then it is considered to be not haram. Celebrating Prophet Mohammad`s birthday is a civilized manner that expresses our love to him, our pride in his leadership and our adherence to his Sharia. For more, please see these answers: 249 , and 128530 . Answer. There are even differences in Christmas among Christians. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. We consulted different sources, including Islamic authority sites that have declared celebrating birthdays as haram. Elsewhere in the Muslim world, including in Egypt, Dubai, Lebanon and Iran, people routinely celebrate birthdays, especially for children. Simple Help Guide for Subscribing to the website It is sufficient for a Mumin (believer) to follow the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and carry on his tradition, and keeping far from Bidahs. They also shared guidelines for accepting birthday gifts (source 1) (source 2), in which they clarified that: However, scholars have differing opinions on this matter too. So it is clear that celebrating the mawlid was not practiced in their time. Celebrations of the Mawlid in America and distinctly English forms of poetry, songs, and literature shows the . Moreover, a celebration of this sort becomes recommended if it includes recommended acts of worship. Ruling on celebrating the Prophet's birthday. Home Ethics and Moral conducts Festivals and Occasions. If the child insists on having his desires fulfilled at this early age, what is going to happen when he grows older? 3.You can attend birthdays or ceremonies with out getting involved in anything sinful or haram. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Can I Go to My Non-Muslim Sister's Birthday? Thus, there were some who considered it a disliked innovation, a few even saying it reached the level of prohibition, and there were others who considered it a . INTERNATIONAL RELIEF: Islam teaches Muslim to have a unique character and to be distinguished. This English Translation is collected fromalifta.net, Portal of the general Presidency of Scholarly Research and Ifta. The Muslims should put a stop to this and other kinds of bidah, and occupy themselves with reviving and adhering to the Sunnah. When she's not working, Asya spends her free time reading, spending time with her family, and eating chocolate. Are you receiving more than one message for the same article published? 1st floor When there are two days to go until the Mawlid, they bring out a large number of camels, cows and sheep, more than can be described, and they accompany them with all the drums, songs and musical instruments that they have, until they bring them to the square On the night of the Mawlid there are performances of nasheed after Maghrib in the citadel.. They say celebrating birthdays are an innovation to the religion of Islam. Along with other celebrations such as new years, valentines, april fools, easter, christmas, not even Islamic new years or the Prophet's birthday (mawlid). A baby shower is: "a traditional and a popular way to celebrate the birth of a child. We need to be alarmed and never allow Western traditions that are based on individualism, to ruin our families. 1. It has to be carefully coordinated and planned. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023, Questions cannot be asked through this form. Birthdays are about celebrating the life of someone. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Birthday celebrations are mentioned twice. Yes, celebrating birthdays is an act of Bidah (innovation in religion). Confirmation: Mufti Ebrahim Desai (Islamic rulings on this Q&A newsletter are answered in accordance to the Hanafi Fiqh) The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) ordered that some ahaadeeth should be written down for some of his companions when they asked him for that. Islam . 8 Things to Expect When Dating A Muslim Man (If you're not a Muslim Woman). window.__mirage2 = {petok:"URmm7aYAC6CcQP_BdUfMVkgm6IC3EoWkILHHpi9Vu0c-1800-0"}; Definitely not! The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) led his companions in praying Taraaweeh for a while, then he stopped doing that, lest that become obligatory on them. A Muslim is weaned on morality and avoiding blind imitation. What is the best etiquette to follow for my birthday? Is giving a discount based on sales target permissible in a business? O Muadh! Yet despite this level of veneration, they never took the day of his birth as an Eid (festival). It can be tough getting out of a quicksand trap by yourself. The ruling on innovations is that they are all misguidance, but this specious argument suggests that not every bidah is a going astray, rather there are good innovations. We will provide the general consensus as to what is considered halal or not, but thats as far as we will go. The hadith tells us that it is forbidden to imitate the kuffar, and we are commanded to differ from them. Undoubtedly everything that goes against his Sunnah is a reprehensible innovation (bidah) and a manifest act of disobedience. Muhammad ibn Adam (@Mufti_Muhammad_) May 30, 2018. What is Liable on Aborting a Four-Month Fetus Unlawfully? Peace In this context, people must be aware that celebrating such occasions, e.g. Eid-ul-Adha is the celebration of sacrifice . Islam is based on two things, purity of intention and following [the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)]. Why Would NABI (SALLALLAHUALAYHI WASALLAM) fast extra in Shaban? Celebrating Eid-ul-Adha and Sacrificing Animals (10th of Dhul Hijjah): The month of Dhul Hijjah, apart from the month of Hajj, is also called the month of the sacrifice, due to the large number of sacrificial animals slaughtered during the month. Therefore, it will not be permissible to celebrate or be part of such an event irrespective if it is celebrated on the actual birthday or an alternate day. For instance, in 2019, the festival began on 9th November, and it lasted for a month. The most evil of things are those which have been newly invented (in religion), and every innovation is a going astray. There are many other ahadith that convey the same meaning. Then the ruler of Irbil and others followed his example. Birthdays in islam.Shaykh ul Islam Prof Dr Muhammad Tahir Ul Qadri Ask friends to bring something. In the enquired situation, it is evident that the event arranged on an alternate day emulated the actions of the disbelievers which were contrary to Islam. Answer (1 of 67): It is not. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of cookies. Muslims celebrate Eid-ul-Adha on 10th of Dhil Hijjah. In Islam we only have two + one celebration which are the two Eids and the day of Friday. The period can be longer or shorter, depending upon the personal relationship one had with the deceased. Account Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Here is a snippet of a response from Darul Ifta, Darul Uloom Deoband, India: The tradition of celebrating Happy Birthday is an invention of the West. That is, pagans did not adopt them from divinely revealed religious traditions. According to a version narrated by Muslim, Whoever doe anything that is not in accordance with this matter of ours (i.e., Islam), will have it rejected.. They claim they love the prophet, but they do the opposite of what the prophet did. ). So if children for example were exchanging gifts or having a gathering with friends, then there is scope for this, as long as it is not taken beyond the boundaries of Shariah nor taken to excess. He should not imitate others in evil things and leave the good ones. 3.Celebrating birthdays is Bidah (Innovation in Islam) and it is haram in Islam. link to Are Eid Trees or Ramadan Trees Haram? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Log in, //