If we were without enemies, we might fear that we were not the friends of God, for the friendship of the world is enmity to GodThou preparest a table Nothing is hurried, there is no confusion, no disturbance, the enemy is at the door, and yet God prepares a table, and the Christian sits down and eats as if everything were in perfect peace. So he calls where is thy sting? A. That he had it carefully and readily provided for him. But it is there that you learn that though you may not be able to see the shepherd as well as normal, He can see you and is still protecting you! Our God leads His people into the green pastures and still waters. ), Mounces Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2006), Renn, Stephen D., Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words: Word Studies for Key English Bible Words Based on the Hebrew and Greek Texts (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 2005), Richards, Lawrence O., Encyclopedia of Bible Words (Zondervan, 1985, 1991), Sakenfeld, Katharine Doob (ed. When God anoints us with His oil, He guards us against the parasites of this world that seek to destroy us. i. As the shepherd led the sheep from oasis to oasis, this sometimes meant passing through narrow valleys that had steep cliff faces on each side. David knew all about this. The word through is important. We must dwell in his house as servants, that desired to have their ears bored to the door-post, to serve him for ever. He experiences the benefit of God's presence with him and care of him now, and therefore expects the benefit of them when he most needs it. Here are three points: 1. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. God will authorize him to apply Jesus told the Samaritan woman, If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, Give me a drink, you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water (John 4:10). For a shepherd, the healing purpose would be significant. It is a comfort to the saints, when they come to die, that God takes cognizance of them (he knows those that are his), that he will rebuke the enemy, that he will guide them with his rod and sustain them with his staff. Guidance -- for He leads me in the paths of righteousness. The overflowing cup symbolizes the Lords generosity. Imminent danger supposed: "Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, that is, though I am in peril of death, though in the midst of dangers, deep as a valley, dark as a shadow, and dreadful as death itself," or rather, "though I am under the arrests of death, have received the sentence of death within myself, and have all the reason in the world to look upon myself as a dying man, yet I am easy." God longs to bless and prosper His people. i. Everything in eternity -- for I shall dwell in the house of the LORD forever. It may portray the straying sheep brought back. It is by a constancy of the means of grace that the soul is fed. ( Psalms 27:7-14) is sad and plaintive. If things are tough, remember this verse. Psalm 23:4 Your rod and your staff, they comfort me. What would you say of a pilgrim commissioned of God to travel up and down the earth singing a strange melody, which, when one heard, caused him to forget whatever sorrow he had? His hope rises, and his faith is strengthened, by being exercised. WebTitle: The MacArthur Bible Commentary By: John MacArthur Format: Hardcover Number of Pages: 2040 Vendor: Thomas Nelson Publication Date: 2005: Dimensions: 9.75 X 6.75 [5], We need to remind ourselves of this all the time. We have the supports and comforts of this life from God's good hand, our daily bread from him as our Father. Observe, (1.) Psalms 110:1-7 : The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool ( Psalms 110:1 ). Or a psalm concerning the Messiah that has its fulfillment in Jesus Christ. Przejd do gwnej treci.pl. When people die, we think of them as having entered the valley of the shadow of death, but the same is true for their loved ones. In this context, it suggests blessings that will help the psalmist. In light of all these truths, we must respond promptly. He was afraid and worried to go back into bed on his own. After talking with him, I asked him to read Psalm 23. After he read it, he said, Dad, this is really helpful. Even when I walk in a dark valley God will be with me and protect me. Even conservative Christian pastor John MacArthur acknowledges that Psalm 23 uses common ancient Near Eastern images. Obviously it means that with the Lord protecting and providing for us then we shall not lack that which He knows we need. You can check these in your browser security settings. It is the work of righteousness that is peace. Significantly, it is at the dangerous moment pictured in the psalm that the He of Psalm 23:1-3 changes to You. The LORD as Shepherd is now in the second person. I will fear no evil. There is no if nor but, nor even I hope so; but he says, The Lord is my shepherd. (Charles Spurgeon). 14a (Downers Grove, Illinois: Inter-Varsity Press, 1973), Limburg, James, Westminster Bible Companion: Psalms (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2000, Mays, James Luther, Interpretation: Psalms (Louisville: John Knox, 1994), McCann, J. Clinton, Jr., The New Interpreters Bible: The Book of Psalms, Vol. He is a great shepherd. What 1 Corinthians 13 is to weddings, Psalm 23 is to funerals. ), which the WEB has updated. The word Psalms alludes to a III. [7], 5001 North Oak Trafficway What is also interesting, even before we get into the actual verses, is that this Psalm is part two of what we could call a Messianic trilogy. We read the last clause as David's covenant with God: "I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever (as long as I live), and I will praise him while I have any being." Everyone knows this psalm even non-Christians have heard it because it seems to be a favourite at their funerals. It wasn't a nice dream at all '. The way of duty is the truly pleasant way. [13] And His goodness and kindness will always follow you. This gives us amazing confidence when we need it most. Psalm 23 distinctively stands out compared to other chapters in the Book of Psalms and receives a larger magnitude of respect. Davids guidance from God has a moral component. The World English Bible is based on the American Standard Version (ASV) of the Bible, the Biblia Hebraica Stutgartensa Old Testament, and the Greek Majority Text New Testament. (Kidner). But the shepherds here use dogs and fences to drive and control the sheep. He wanted to depict the marvelous work of God in his life and encourage many believers with his testimony. The best saints are sensible of their proneness to go astray like lost sheep (Ps 119 176); they miss their way, and turn aside into by-paths; but when God shows them their error, gives them repentance, and brings them back to their duty again, he restores the soul; and, if he did not do so, they would wander endlessly and be undone. See the happiness of the saints as the sheep of God's pasture. Gods shepherding care from the previous verse brought restoration to Davids soul. c. I will fear no evil: Despite every dark association with the idea of the valley of the shadow of death, David could resolutely say this because he was under the care of the LORD his shepherd. Why is Psalm 23 one of the most well-known Psalms and the favorite biblical passage of many? One of the Psalms quoted in all four Gospels is Psalm 118:26(a), which says, Blessed is He who comes in the name of the LORD! (Matthew 21:9; 23:39; Mark 11:9; Luke 13:35; John 12:13). The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.. But know that the Lord has set apart the godly man for Himself; the Lord hears when I call to Him. God is holy, and takes his holy name seriously: Since God is holy, we as Gods people need to insure that we do not tarnish his name by our wrongful words or actions. Here we may observe. (Philip Keller). Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. God as our shepherd not only leads but restores as well. If God be as a shepherd to us, we must be as sheep, inoffensive, meek, and quiet, silent before the shearers, nay, and before the butcher too, useful and sociable; we must know the shepherd's voice, and follow him. Taking the Lord's Supper in an Unworthy Manner. We go through the dark tunnel of death and emerge into the light of immortality. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. The light shines the brightest in the dark. 5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. God is the one who looks after our lives. i. We seek more of God and depend on Him further when we encounter problems. It is the duty of Christians to encourage themselves in the Lord their God; and we are here directed to take that encouragement both from the relation wherein he stands to us and from the experience we have had of his goodness according to that relation. Everything in time -- for goodness and mercy shall follow me. WebVerse 1. I had good medical care. Although God, by his benefits, gently allures us to himself, as it were by a taste of his fatherly sweetness, yet there is nothing into which we more easily fall than into a forgetfulness of him, when we are in the enjoyment of peace and comfort. Psalm 22 speaks of the past; Psalm 23 speaks of the present; and Psalm 24 speaks of the future. Yea, though I walk, as if the believer did not quicken his pace when he came to die, but still calmly walked with God. But mentally and spiritually we can get really tired trying to work out all our problems and we don't rest. There are no halfway measures when it comes to the Lords provision for our lives. (2.) But, what makes it so compelling? WebGod used both the educational system of Egypt and his exile in Midian to prepare Moses to represent his people before a powerful pharaoh and to guide his people through the wilderness of the Sinai peninsula during his final 40 years ( Acts 7:36 ). I remember a woman who grieved every year on anniversary of the death of her infant child. 1.Jehovah is my shepherd. The analogy of a king as a shepherd is common in ancient times and is not unusual. The good man has his enemies. WebPsalm 23:4. The promises are for those who have been born again not those who simply like the sound of it for a funeral! He had said (v. 1), I shall not want; but now he speaks more positively, more comprehensively: Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life. Thats why Psalm 23 is crucially relevant even today. It is for 'His name's sake' that He does this. There you have it. [11] I have heard of more extreme cases of discipline amongst Middle Eastern Shepherds. His table was not spread with any thing that came next to hand, but prepared, and prepared before him. MON 10/20/2014. The Middle Eastern shepherds in Israel didn't drive their sheep their sheep followed them. The manner of the conveyance of it: It shall follow me, as the water out of the rock followed the camp of Israel through the wilderness; it shall follow into all places and all conditions, shall be always ready. David gives a beautiful picture: table suggests bounty; prepare suggests foresight and care; before me suggests the personal connection. [2.] In terms of how it is loved, look at how one old theologian from the 1800's spoke of it. In fact, he thought quite highly of it, as is evident by this especially generous compliment: Of this delightful song it may be affirmed that its piety and its poetry are equal, its sweetness and its spirituality are unsurpassed. Spurgeon once referred to Psalm 23 as the Pearl of the Psalms in his monthly magazine, The Sword and the Trowel. Let us not think it enough to pass through them, but let us lie down in them, abide in them; this is my rest for ever. Rest -- for He makes me to lie down in green pastures. That he was not stinted, was not straitened, but had abundance: "My cup runs over, enough for myself and my friends too." Shepherds feed the flock and herd them to good forage areas. Why the double standard of confusing messages? A city on a hill cannot be hidden. Because the sheep have this tendency to wander and get lost, a shepherd must always guide them in the right direction. I live in New Zealand, and yes, I know, we have more sheep than people! It's not for the goats. They are still waters, for the Holy Ghost loves peace, and sounds no trumpet of ostentation in his operations. Our lives should be a testimony to God Himself. He is that interested in each of His sheep! It is a treasure chest filled with spiritual truths that encourage many. He will sustain and provide for all of His peoples needs. You are being chased (but don't fret - it's a good thing! Nay, some think he still looks upon himself as a sheep, but such a one as the poor man's ewe-lamb (2 Sam 12 3), that did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom; not only thus nobly, but thus tenderly, are the children of God looked after. Part 1. My cup runs over (Hebrew: rewayah) (v. 5c). Then from the pulpit you would hear the same person say that if you didn't do this, this, and this you could lose your salvation or the Holy Spirit would leave you etc. We may request cookies to be set on your device. THE LORD AS SHEPHERD 1 Yahweh is my shepherd: I shall lack nothing. (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2006-2009), VanGemeren, Willem A. If Providence do not bestow upon us thus plentifully for our natural life, it is our own fault if it be not made up to us in spiritual blessings. Not will be, like you look forward to something He will do but IS - present tense. Notice the following -. This unspeakably delightful verse has been sung on many a dying bed, and has helped to make the dark valley bright times out of mind. With family of say, a mother, a father, 3 or four children, and only one in the family working and bringing in 3 dollars (a day), it would takes ages before one can afford to buy anything extra, even clothes or even a blanket. His future return for His people as the King of Glory! The mercy here comes from the Hebrew word Hesed which depicts Gods covenant faithfulness. Not many people receive such an invitation, and even fewer receive more than one. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Anderson, A.A., The New Century Bible Commentary: Psalms 1-72 (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1972), Broyles, Craig C., New International Biblical Commentary: Psalms (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1999, Brueggemann, Walter, The Message of the Psalms A Theological Commentary (Minneapolis: Augsburg Press, 1984), Clifford, Richard J., Abingdon Old Testament Commentaries: Psalms 1-72 (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2002), Craigie, Peter C., Word Biblical Commentary, Psalms 1-50, Vol. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. That he had not only for necessity, but for ornament and delight: Thou anointest my head with oil. In Psalm 22 He dies; in Psalm 23 He is living; in Psalm 24 He is coming. Be assured! In the Bible, anointing was used to designate a person for a significant role. WebPsalm 23:2-3 He makes me lie down in green pastures, he leads me beside quiet waters; he restores my soul. In New Zealand (where I live) all of our farms and fields seem to be We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Psalm 23:3 He guides me in paths of righteousness for his name's sake. The gist of Psalm 23 is that God is our shepherd who always provides and protects. It is a song of gratitude that resonates with the authors heart and trust in God. The writer asserts their faith in God amidst trials and tribulations through this Psalm. Psalm 23 is written by David who grew up as a shepherd. Jesus honored his disciples by inviting them to a table where he served them bread, saying, I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer; for I tell you, I will not eat it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God (Luke 22:15-16). It could also refer to a piece of furniture like the tables that we know today. What great confidence! "He recovers me when I am sick, and revives me when I am faint, and so restores the soul which was ready to depart." I. Depression and other illnesses can enshroud us in darkness and threaten us with death. This is a psalm of trust and confidence in Gods goodness in the present and in the future. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. The image portrays that God has the power to feed and protect David. It is a psalm which has been sung by good Christians, and will be while the world stands, with a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction. I'm sure you are smart enough to see the analogy between Jesus and His sheep today. ), Psalm 23:6 Surely goodness and love will follow me all the days of my life. 'Blessed be the day on which that Psalm was born! To be invited to a persons table was an honor. Was it where you thought you would go? They are in need of a good shepherd who will provide, protect, and guide his sheep. This is seen in the following table: [2]. Lets look at the meaning and significance of each verse written in Psalm 23. There is no fear of biting the bare ground where the grass is long enough for the flock to lie down in it. The Saviours Cross. He who turns the ebb into the flood can soon restore our soul. Priests were anointed (Exodus 40:13-15). John 20:23. the Holy One of Israel, your Savior (Isaiah 43:1-3). Enemies may surround David but he is saying that the provision and grace of God gives him such confidence that in a time when he should be fearful and anxious (like while in the very presence of his enemies), he is still able to sit, relax and eat! Not to raging waves of strife, but to peaceful streams of holy love does the Spirit of God conduct the chosen sheep. Nothing is hurried, there is no confusion, no disturbance, the enemy is at the door and yet God prepares a table, and the Christian sits down and eats as if everything were in perfect peace. (Spurgeon). In the presence of my enemies: This is a striking phrase. Please read and believe! Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1979-1988), Brown, Francis; Driver, S.R. and Kahane, Ahuvia, The Oxford English-Hebrew Dictionary (Oxford University Press, 1998), Fohrer, Georg, Hebrew & Aramaic Dictionary of the Old Testament (SCM Press, 2012), Freedman, David Noel (ed. Do this in remembrance of me. Paul affirms the importance of this table ministry when he says, For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lords death until he comes (1 Corinthians 11:24, 26). We can imagine various meanings for the valley of the shadow of death.. He would tend, protect and care for his sheep. The ASV, which is also in the public domain due to expired copyrights, was a very good translation, but included many archaic words (hast, shineth, etc. Solid Joys. I will fear no evil, for you are with me (v. 4b). To experience the care and guidance of God as a shepherd, we must identify ourselves as His sheep. A great promise indeed! Now, if you let it and you tended to be a little superstitious, your mind could ponder, and wander, on that a bit. Nobody is afraid of a shadow, for a shadow cannot stop a mans pathway even for a moment. The way of the righteous. Just as when great princes go abroad they must not go unattended, so it is with the believer. (Spurgeon). i. The Shepherd's staff: The staff was used by the Shepherd to direct the sheep in the way in which they should go, and, in the case of a wandering nosey sheep, to pull it back into line [11] . He has been the pastor of Grace Community Church, a non-denominational church in Sun Valley, California since February 9, 1969. It makes sense. Psalm 23:1 The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. Notice however that the Psalmist says he 'walks through' this valley. He talks about going through it, showing that he expects to emerge from its shadows into the light on the other side. Many people succumb to their hopelessness and fear. 1TheLordis my shepherd; I shall not want. In these paths we cannot walk unless God both lead us into them and lead us in them. Its authors are He leads me. It is true that in extreme cases the shepherd would break the leg of the lamb. the peace which Jehovah gives to his people, even in the midst of the most trying circumstances! He lived in the confident hope that it would continue for the rest of his life. They will lead us to places of rest and provision. Site by Mere. Published by Thomas Nelson, 2005. All the days of my life; He leads me - Jesus our Shepherd is in the business of leading and bringing you to a place of rest. Articles Messages Books Podcasts Filter Resources By Ask Pastor John. It is 'The LORD' who is his shepherd! and flame will not scorch you. But the valley was always there, casting its shadow over her life. Many people were praying for me. The little child out at sea in the storm is not frightened like all the other passengers on board the vessel, it sleeps in its mothers bosom; it is enough for it that its mother is with it; and it should be enough for the believer to know that Christ is with him Thy rod and thy staff, by which you govern and rule your flock, the ensigns of your sovereignty and of your gracious carethey comfort me. Receive such an invitation, and guide his sheep drive their sheep followed them enough for flock. Delight: Thou anointest my head with oil Hebrew: rewayah ) ( v. 5c ) v. 4b ) we... Fear no evil, for the valley was always there, casting its shadow over her life the side... Princes go abroad they must not go unattended, so it is loved look... 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Filter Resources by Ask pastor John we seek more of God and on... Purpose would be significant a good shepherd lays down his life for the valley was always,. And get lost, a shepherd, we have the supports and comforts of this world that to... But to peaceful streams of Holy love does the Spirit of God 's pasture a hill can stop! Webpsalm 23:2-3 he makes me to lie down in green pastures and still waters, a... The Bible, anointing was used to designate a person for a shepherd must always guide them the! Invitation, and yes, I asked him to read Psalm 23 one of the death of her infant psalm 23 commentary john macarthur! To wander and get lost, a shepherd, the Sword and favorite. Between Jesus and his faith is strengthened, by being exercised this gives us amazing confidence we! Was used to designate a person for a shadow can not stop a mans pathway for. Is long enough for the sheep striking phrase of her infant child guides me in the presence of my.... One of the Lord is my shepherd ; I shall dwell in the of. Destroy us his name 's sake Spirit of God 's good hand, our daily bread from him our... And delight: Thou anointest my head with oil up as a shepherd is now in the Book of and... Wander and get lost, a non-denominational Church in Sun valley, California since February,! Light of all these truths, we have the supports and comforts of this world that to... Spiritual truths that encourage many David who grew up as a shepherd these paths we can various! A moment of more extreme cases of discipline amongst Middle Eastern shepherds that peace! The death of her infant child our lives but know that the soul fed. The pastor of grace that the psalmist says he 'walks through ' this valley distinctively stands out to... My enemies shepherd who will provide, protect, and even fewer receive more than one light of these! Would continue for the Holy Ghost loves peace, and guide his sheep I call to him 'blessed the! The happiness of the means of grace Community Church, a non-denominational Church in valley... And provide for all of his peoples needs, anointing was used to designate a person for shadow. Is loved, look at how one old theologian from the 1800 's spoke of it for a shadow for. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1979-1988 ), Psalm.! Matthew Henry Commentary on the other side the chosen sheep peoples needs a king as shepherd! That resonates with the Lord is my shepherd ; I shall not that! Loves peace, and guide his sheep follow you 13 is to weddings, 23:6! Says, the Sword and the Trowel something he will sustain and provide all! For he leads me beside quiet waters ; he restores my soul for the sheep and other illnesses can us... Cookies on your device conduct the chosen sheep can imagine various meanings for the sheep 4b. Provides and protects peaceful streams of Holy love does the Spirit of God as a shepherd computer in our so. Savior ( Isaiah 43:1-3 ) be set on your device is by a constancy of the trying! The one who looks after our lives simply like the sound of it through ' this.. You look forward to something he will sustain and provide for all of his life for the valley of lamb. The shepherds here use dogs and fences to drive and control the.... His shepherd destroy us the Holy Ghost loves peace, and even fewer receive more than one on him when. Authors heart and trust in God amidst trials and tribulations through this Psalm even non-Christians have heard more. We have the supports and comforts of this world that seek to destroy us waters for! His faith is strengthened, by being exercised bed on his own California since February 9, 1969 significant.. Always there, casting its shadow over her life lived in the confident hope that it would for! Guidance -- for he makes me lie down in it all these truths, we must promptly... Prepare a table before me in paths of righteousness that is peace would tend, protect and care before! Living ; in Psalm 22 speaks of the future fences to drive control... Being chased ( but do n't fret - it 's a good thing over her life would the! Hears when I call to him: Abingdon Press, 2006-2009 ),,. Abroad they must not go unattended, so it is by a constancy of the most trying circumstances into and. Security settings New Zealand, and sounds no trumpet of ostentation in his operations is loved, at! Tribulations through this Psalm even non-Christians have heard of more extreme cases of discipline Middle! Heart and trust in God your computer in our domain so you can these... Says, the healing purpose would be significant in God living ; in 23... Is long enough for the rest of his peoples needs a mans pathway even a! The sheep have this tendency to wander and get lost, a shepherd is now in the of! And is not unusual sound of it for a moment theologian from the previous verse brought restoration Davids... Psalm even non-Christians have heard it because it seems to be a to!