Yusuf AA, Mofio BM, Ahmed AB. Some African tribes venerate the tamarind tree as sacred. The trees continue to yield fruit up to 50-60 years then productivity declines. Global Facilitation Unit for Underutilized Species, Rome, Italy; 2008. She is a PhD student at Makerere University. We are after all in Kashi, where one believes that there is no such thing as a ghost. 2023 Times Internet Limited. Part of Quantitative data on key variables was analysed and expressed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages). As for me, his children and grandchildren, we continue to enjoy its fruit. Fruits for the Future 1 Revised. The tree however can live another 150+ years. Hung on this tree with his regrets, may he wait for the day of his natural death. The branch of the departed person is inevitably cut down. California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. (CRFG).Tamarind. A few more steps. Large menu, many choices. See a problem? No! The seeds are used to produce pectin, which is used in the manufacture of jellies and jams. It is not necessary to try and pull the fibers back as they help hold everything together and the seeds slip away from the fibers easily. Whatever the case, lovely tamarinds hedge and protect the old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu. According to Vastu, plants with red flowers and bonsai trees should not be kept inside the house. In the U.S. Virgin Islands the tamarind tree is called tamon tree; pronounced tah-mon. Thats it! Fichtl, R. The Tamarind. The trees are considered by some to be spirit trees and so another warning states that you should not sit beneath a tamarind tree after sunset lest a spirit follow you home! This characteristic was reported by 53% of the respondents as the major reason for tamarinds popularity in compounds and homegardens. Tamarind seedlings were not accorded any form of protection, and were reportedly often destroyed by livestock. Proximate and mineral composition of Tamarindus indica Linn 1753 seeds. Approximately half of the respondents had T. indica on their compounds or in homegardens (53%). The tamarind tree and the veppamaram are the only trees that can inspire southern Indias richest legends. Why this stupid bet? Firm the soil and water the plant thoroughly. He couldnt see them. Hell never agree to turn around. No matter! He felt someone or something suddenly pull his shirt from behind. Katende AB, Birnie A, Tengnas B. Interviews revealed that during funerals, meals were prepared under tamarind trees since they are usually free from parasites. The two District Environment Officers were selected on the basis of being in charge of environmental conservation. A shared regret floated over them. However he ate of its fruit for more than 5 years before his death. And he began to pound madly with his hammer. Be ready for the sour taste! A few ghosts cling to their knotted branches, swaying in the wind for eternity like abandoned kites. We hypothesized that the indigenous people of Eastern Uganda have used T. indica for generations and developed practices that promote its conservation and therefore we expected that they possess an elaborate indigenous knowledge (IK) system and that most of them have planted the species. In the words of one respondent: Only the rich can afford to fell a tamarind tree so we sell at a giveaway price. Were afraidfor you. Bunch of wimps!, Yes we are. A shudder ran through them all. An immense fear sat down beside him. But at night, you can hear them trying to escape from the grasp of these trees that torment and torture them. The damage was attributed to browsing of saplings by livestock, especially goats, and removal of bark of stems and roots of mature trees for medicinal purposes. Yummy. In the cemetery of Murungapalayam, a little village on the outskirts of Pondicherry, there is a huge, beautiful tamarind tree with the sinister reputation of having more than a thousand nails driven into its trunk. My god! His whole body started to tremble from the shock. Gadgil M, Berkes F, Folke C. Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation. I thought perhaps their reaction was to mine, so I began explaining once more what tamarinds were; that they were sour but tasty. every learner is entitled to high quality learning resources. Its silvery light revealed all the undulations of the landscape. Everything struck him as fragile, treacherous and invisible. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Fruits of warm climates. That IK and uses in the study area concurred with scientifically proven nutritional and medicinal attributes of T. indica in literature is very significant given current trends in the search for affordable functional foods. 2005. http://www.beesfordevelopment.org. Although the communities lacked documented scientific evidence, their food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of T. indica health promoting attributes. There is a need for research on markets and value-addition to be carried out by relevant government agencies as well as private institutions and individuals. He was trying to get down as fast as he could. Tamarind trees have stout trunks and spreading canopies . The more he walked, the more the tree seemed to be getting farther away from him. Alternatively a long stick was used to remove the fruits. You can only plant for your children and grandchildren. However during focus group discussions majority of respondents revealed that such a belief could not deter them from planting T. indica but attributed their not planting to lack of adequate land for growing both T. indica and other crops. The bark and leaves were also used to. A common belief formerly prevalent in both districts was that whoever planted T. indica would die before tasting its fruit. Americas National Research Council. His legend would be as tall as that rotten tree. This can be attributed to several factors including limited knowledge about its nutritional and medicinal potential plus lack of appropriate technology to enable processing of T. indica into useful products. Poverty is rampant [17]. Ill nail it through the highest branch.And at midnight! The time when everything in the village is asleep, when everything in the cemetery is awake. Tamarindus indica was valued as a windbreak for houses and crops given its strong root system and pliant branches. 2012. p. 3083161. These 32 people ate at this restaurant January 14 - 17, 2023, and started having symptoms January 17 - 20, 2022. As they mature the flesh turns brown to reddish-brown and the skin hardens into a brown shell that is brittle. Suddenly, his heart stopped. Provision of accurate and well packaged information will go a long way in restoring confidence in wild and semi-wild foods including T. indica. Visiting these 10 Jain temples in India will cleanse your soul and wash away your sins! Taylor-Powell E, Renner M. Analyzing qualitative data. Tamarind fruit beverage had the highest percent citation (100%) indicating it was consumed by all respondents. Respondents in Tororo district reported selling tamarind fruit with its shells still intact for the equivalent of half a United States dollar for smaller heaps (1kg) and up to one dollar for a basinful (38kg). National Environment Management Authority (NEMA). It's even an ingredient in Worcestershire sauce. Qualitative information was recorded and organized around major themes. [28] argue that when people appreciate the value of biodiversity, they will be more likely to think about conservation in their day-to-day activities such as how to use land and other natural resources. Planting Tamarind. Results from focus group discussions and interviews reveal that the views held by local people (Tables2 and 3) are similar to the findings of various scholars who describe T. indica as a sustainable resource with positive environmental benefits, having many uses which is available during the dry season when other food supplies are low [79]. The girth of the tree, measured at a height of 1.20 m, is 2.49 m (Jan 31, 2016, Wim Brinkerink).Its height is exactly 7.20 m (Jan 31, 2016, Laser with Two-point measurement (e.g. Knowledge cannot be commodified but must be free like the air we breathe. Available from: https://learningstore.uwex.edu/Assets/pdfs/G3658-12.pdf. Tamarind pulp and seed can be used as alternative sources of nutrients to alleviate malnutrition and improve nutritional status in humans and animals [31, 32]. Tamarind. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2011;91(3):4225. Its not wise, his friends suggested, moved in spite of themselves by the mournful atmosphere of the cemetery, unfolding before them like a white carpet dotted with silvery folds. 1993;18:7789. Gunasena HPM, Hughes A. Tamarind. Never keep dead or dying plants at home. Knowledge, attitudes and practices in tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) use and conservation in Eastern Uganda. Majority of respondents in focus group discussions expressed willingness to grow T. indica if assured of financial benefit. All the respondents mentioned that they made a popular beverage from T. indica fruit pulp (Table3). On this tree! However it was observed during focus group discussions that even within a single community with the same language and culture there was variation of knowledge about T. indica between the youth and the older generation. PubMed Fifty two out of the 60 tamarinds (87%) encountered in quadrats grew among other crops or trees. Well even believe you fought the ghosts to hammer your nail., If something happens to you, well never forgive ourselves!, Dont wait for your nail to go all the way in!. We also expected IK to be higher among respondents in rural areas and elders than urban dwellers and youth respectively. People who are afraidIm not afraid. The fruit has multiple small bulges, each bulge is a seed. Watering- In the summer and spring, your tamarind will grow beautifully. Indigenous knowledge and uses concurred with scientifically proven nutritional and medicinal attributes of T. indica in literature which is significant given current trends towards affordable functional foods. Identification and promotion of appropriate technology for processing tamarind products such as seeds and fibres that are currently wasted needs to be encouraged. This is in agreement with Bourou et al. The specific objectives were 1) to identify knowledge, attitudes and practices associated with T. indica production, use and conservation in Tororo and Butaleja districts. In the U.S. Virgin Islands and in other areas the most common and popular use is related to food and drink. He approached the tree. El-Siddig K, Gunasena HPM, Prasad BA, Pushpakumara DKNG, Raman KVR, Vijayanand P, Williams JT. He looked for it everywhere. Selection for key informant interviews was based on being knowledgeable about tamarind production, use and trade and willingness to participate. From the bottom of their hearts, they prayed to all the gods. Land and tree tenure arrangements that discourage women from planting T. indica need to be addressed. The roles and values of wild foods in agricultural systems. Whats he doing now? Unlike other trees, tamarinds are never blown over by wind and their branches never fall off thereby protecting your house.. A Tropical Fruit with Health Benefits, tamarind - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Omissions? I had already picked several so I took one, cracked it open and ate a piece. A cultural practice reported among the Jopadhola ethnic group was that once a girl who has experienced menstrual period climbed a tamarind tree, the fruits of such a tree became sour. There are no ghosts! Cassava was the most common crop found growing with T. indica. One by one, he remembered all those legends. There is need to encourage value-addition so as to maximize T. indica benefits and enhance conservation. More. The high level of IK has not translated into high rates of planting T. indica. who report T. indica as rich in calcium, phosphorus, potassium and containing significant amounts of iron as well as sodium, copper, zinc and nickel [7, 8, 31]. Although the local communities lack documented or scientifically proven evidence about T. indicas nutritional or health benefits, their food and medicinal uses are in agreement with scientific evidence for instance regarding its antioxidant attributes [29, 30]. 2008. Local manufacture of limestone is an important economic activity in the areas surrounding Tororo Cement factory in Tororo district which has increased the demand for woodfuel. Understanding the types and extent of IK possessed by the communities in the study area regarding T. indica may be vital in guiding decisions on how the resource can be conserved [2, 4]. Figure3 shows details of 15 observed T. indica/other trees/crop combinations and their frequencies. Bolder thinking for conservation. Accessed from: www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/publications/PDFS/b09383.pdf. Although T. indica has been used in the study areas since time immemorial, documentation about its use and conservation is very scanty. But this is a mistake the old folks warn; the tamarind trees natural air conditioning qualities can give a person hot from working outdoors a fever and respiratory ailments and can even cause death. Well-packaged conservation messages targeting school going children are more likely to be embraced by both the children and their parents thus boosting planting of T. indica. Tamarindus indica was located in compounds, homegardens, roadsides, cropland, fallow land, schools and administration centers. Fluoride.2010;43(2):13440. Thorny trees including Babul can create disputes at home. The guard had gone.The moment was well chosen. A house build according to Vaastu science is considered to bring in the happiness and pleasures of life. 75 grams carbohydrates. It was a mad rush to the village; they went crying all the way. [26] who observe that indigenous fruit tree species such as tamarind traditionally act to build resilience into the Sub-Saharan Africas farming system in terms of food security, income generation and ecosystem stability. The leaves, beans, bark, and wood of the tamarind tree have a wide variety of uses. Let him come back safe and sound! The bark was most often accessed from the ground. Fountain Publishers. As far as he could see, a vast area of darkness greeted him coldly. We accept it. Leaving already? and Havinga et al. Tamarind fruit was eaten as snack by almost all the respondents (98.33% citation). But the preferred tree for cemeteries is the tamarind rather than the veppamaram. 2009;8(8):74951. It was observed that most of the T. indica on compounds and abandoned compounds were in the vicinity of graves. The majority of T. indica encountered (87%) was intercropped with other crops or trees. CT scan exposes that Buddhist monk inside 1000-year-old statue was stuffed with scraps of paper. In homes, the fruits were dehusked and soaked in water to soften. However at points of sale such as markets, men were involved in processing of tamarind which included removing the shell to expose the fruit pulp, packing several fruits in transparent polythene and displaying for sale. In their hearts they knew something horrible would happen. While the importance of indigenous knowledge (IK) for conservation of ecosystems is widely recognized, documentation about its role in the conservation of T. indica in Uganda is very scanty. Website Take me there. What if, after all, all those stories were true! This practice is in agreement with findings of Gunasena et al., El-Siddig et al. The majority of T. indica observed (92%) appeared healthy (without disease or pest infestations). Women are also more likely to plant and encourage their children to plant T. indica if knowledgeable about its nutritional and economic benefits. In spite of having an intricate IK system, it has not significantly affected processing of T. indica as no value-added products were encountered and T. indica remains underutilized. Their heart beat fast. Ethnomedicinal uses for humans and ethnoveterinary uses had the lowest percent citations (13 and 15% respectively) probably because such knowledge is possessed by only a few people mostly elders, herbalists and traditional healers. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. Behind you!, The whole trees moving! International Centre for Underutilised Crops, Southampton, UK; 2000. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Bhattacharya S, Bal S, Mukherjee RK, Bhattacharya S. Some physical and engineering Properties of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seed. TORORO District State of Environment Report. MSc Dissertation, Makerere University Institute of Environment and Natural Resources; 1998. Driving Directions to Fort Lauderdale, FL including road conditions, live traffic updates, and reviews of local businesses along the way. Google Scholar. Whats happening? Although focus group discussions indicated that T. indica was grown with peas, soya beans and simsim, these three crops were not encountered. The more he looked at it, the taller it seemed to grow. This page contains specific information about Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) '23649', which can be found near the intersection US-1 and Young circle in Hollywood (Broward County).. Lets go!, What? The yellow flowers are borne in small clusters. Tamarindus indica trees provided shade in homes, public places, for crops and livestock. The tree is also grown as an ornamental, and the wood is used in carpentry. Possessing this desirable characteristic has led to medium sized tamarind trees becoming a target for felling to get the prized hard wood. 2012;50(3):253380. The extremely hard tamarind wood probably accounts for the existence of very old . The bottle was then shaken to make a type of tamarindade which was enjoyed immensely. Is this the branch that will take me to the top? He had already climbed quite high. Why should I bother them, in their home, at midnight? Few plants will survive beneath a tamarind tree and there is a superstition that it is harmful to sleep or to tie a horse beneath one, probably because of the corrosive effect that fallen leaves have on fabrics in damp weather. PN participated in designing the study and write up. Respondents revealed that cropland was the least favoured location for planting T. indica because it competed for limited space with foodcrops. At the end of the path, the cemetery appeared immense like an ocean. In: Parrotta JA, Trosper RL, editors. Focus group discussions indicated Nabuyoga and Budumba as the subcounties with the highest tamarind population density. During food fairs, particularly Carnival food fairs, you can often find vendors selling small baby food size bottles of tamarind stew. Focus group discussions also revealed that trees at construction sites, including T. indica, were felled to create space for buildings and provide building materials thus contributing to reduction of the tamarind population. 2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census Annex 3. How many stories one hears about such and such or so and so who chose this branch for its height or that one for its sturdiness! They went alongside him. But he wouldnt admit it. We adopted Moodle, the worlds's biggest open LMS for our students in 2015 and are today one of the only schools offering an elementary education driven . Tamarind Tree Provincial Vietnamese Restaurant. He nailed it in! 2010;127:57388. J Intercult Ethnopharmacol. One cup of raw tamarind pulp contains approximately: ( 15) 287 calories. What a stupid idea this bet was. Were begging you! Although such aspects of the IK cannot be measured or proved using known scientific methods, they have contributed significantly to conservation of indigenous tree species including T. indica. 2013;2(3):15564. Econ Bot. Responses from focus group discussions and key informant interviews were organized around the major themes. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Noss RF, Dobson AP, Baldwin R, Beier P, Davis CR, Dellasala DA, Francis J, Locke H, Nowak K, Lopez R, Reining C, Trombulak SC, Tabor G. Editorial. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Ten other key informants were selected from names suggested by the District Environment Officers, subcounty chiefs or during focus group discussions. In urban areas, tamarind products were despised by peers and neighbours thus demotivating potential users. For instance, long maturity period could be addressed by exploring various propagation methods that shorten the period between establishment and harvest of T. indica. When visiting different parks and nature reserves there is often a trademark regulation that sticks in a visitors mind., Over the years we have received an assortment of questions, usually about beaches, things to do and where to stay. The tamarind tree and the veppamaram are the only trees that can inspire southern India's richest legends. Constraints towards planting T. indica included limited land, long maturation period and low monetary value. This was done by climbing and shaking the tree so that the fruits fall to the ground and are picked. The National Academies Press (NAP). Concerns about limited land could be addressed through identifying potential locations for planting T. indica such as along boundaries, roads, compounds and public land. It lies at an altitude of between 1097 and 1219m above sea level [16]. Directions Advertisement. Several authors including El-Siddig et al., De Caluw et al. CAS Srimad Bhagwad-Gita says the final verses. It raised its mutilated branches up to the sky. Large amounts for sale had to be purchased from tree owners, collected from ones own trees or from communal land. Beliefs, taboos and superstitions were observed to be an intrinsic part of the IK of the communities in the study areas. Excerpted with permission from To Die in Benares, K Madvane, translated from the French by Blake Smith, PanMacmillan India. . The branches of the tree are supple with small bright green, fine foliage which give the tree a graceful appearance. In Uganda it is indigenous and the study areas of Butaleja and Tororo districts in Eastern Uganda form part of its natural range [13]. Nobody sees them. Havinga RM, Hartl A, Putscher J, Prehsler S, Buchmann C, Vogl CR. I suspected my initial grimace probably sent up a red flag regarding the taste. The tamarind tree is native to Asia and Africa, but it also grows in tropical climates around the world. There was only his nail and his hammer. The tamarind with the most branches cut is obviously the part of the cemetery to avoid. Its trunk was already enormous. Multi-stage proportionate sampling was used to determine the subcounties, villages and numbers of respondents for the study basing on the number of households and size of human population [19]. -Tamarind Tree Family. A cross-sectional survey was carried out between October 2010 and February 2011 in Tororo and Butaleja districts, purposively selected on the basis of being among Ugandan districts within the T. indica natural range [13] and with a high poverty index [17, 18]. Bourou S, Bowe C, Diouf M, Van Damme P. Ecological and human impacts on stand density and distribution of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) in Senegal. Quantitative data were processed using MS Excel computer programme. American Chemical Society; 2009: p. 85110. J Food Eng. Start planning today! JDK is a Professor and Principal, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. A few strands of fiber extend from the stalk around the pulp covered seeds. A violent emotion gripped him. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8. A nail is driven into the tree where the branch was cut, keeping the soul of the suicide in place and preventing them from making mischief. Table3 is a summary of frequency citation of T. indica uses. Such sacred groves were generally regarded with dread by the local communities. Small amounts of tamarind fruit for home consumption were harvested from trees on communal land, ones own land or after seeking the owners permission. He thought of his relatives, of his mother. Focus group discussions consisted of six to ten people and were held in one urban, two periurban and three rural subcounties purposively selected on the basis of presence of a tamarind population. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L: Leguminosae), is an indigenous fruit tree of the tropics reported to be underutilised worldwide [7, 8]. Accessed 14 Dec 2008. Article In the Caribbean it is widely distributed. Inside the pulp should be a light smooth brownish color. Cookies policy. Or do I turn around and run back to my friends? Their admiration for him knew no bounds, but something made them afraid. Im coming down., As soon as he began to climb down, he saw, through his tears, his whole village. Khairunnuur FA, Zulkhairi A, Azrina A, Moklas MAM, Khairullizam S, Zamree MS, Shahidan MA. Still less count its nails, each of which have their story to tell. Local Superstition & Beliefs A large tamarind tree provides ample shade beneath its branches. Observation also served to triangulate responses from focus group discussions. Claim this business (877) 932-4259. You could hear them thinking. Guidelines and good practices. He saw nothing. Tamarindus indica L. is one of the indigenous fruit tree species that traditionally contributes to food security and ecosystem stability in sub-Saharan Africa. The plant is especially popular in the Indian subcontinent and in Central America and Mexico and is a common ingredient in the cuisine of those regions. Government of Uganda. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Approximately half of the respondents (53%) did not add fertilizer or carry out any other silvicultural practices on tamarinds. Privacy A quadrat measuring 100 by 100m was laid in each subcounty [22]. Why doesnt he go faster? I suggested they try one. Many thanks to field assistants, all respondents who shared information and tamarind owners for allowing us to carry out studies on their land. In some other regions of India, it is associated with Lord Vishnu. He had only one thought: Hammer this damn nail and get back! A heavy atmosphere enveloped and pursued them. He picked his courage back up, and his nail too. Dordrecht: Springer; 2012. p. 136. Joy Of Sharing Watch on We indicate the names of villages and subcounties where the study was conducted. Theyre out there. Tamarindus indica was highly valued by the majority of the population. Fruit bearing trees . The authors are grateful to Kyambogo University for granting study leave to EEO. The pyres had been extinguished. If you are confident you know what the tamarind tree and their fruit look like you might pick some tamarinds right from a tree. As would be expected it is cooler in the shade. A number of cultural norms, beliefs, superstitions and taboos were associated with tamarind ownership and production. Hes far away. Few plants are able to grow beneath the tree which raises superstition as well. Only 12% of tamarinds were owned by women while the rest (3%) were public property. Trees begin to produce fruit after 4 years of growth, sometimes 5 and in some cases longer. Whatever you do, dont turn around!, Look! Manu was ready to do anything to prove that he was the bravest. We lost the bet. They understood the gravity of the moment, cursing all the gods for putting them in such a situation. Gently remove the plant from the pot and cut dead or damaged roots. Article From a certain angle, you can see it clearly, even from far away. Res Vet Science. They moved together. His whole body was sweating. Warm breaths. The pulp inside them tastes like a fusion of apricots, dates, and lemons. In Parotta JA, Oteng-Yeboa A, Cobbinah J (editors). If in doubt, you can purchase some from a roadside vendor. Beliefs, taboos and superstitions were observed to be an intrinsic part of the IK of the communities in the study areas. African fruits hold great potential to combat poverty. So the story goes at least. Fruit pulp featured prominently in most of the local food recipes (Tables2 and 3). Afr J Ecol. Tamarind wood was reported to be a favourite for firing limestone kilns as it produces intense heat. Tamarindus indica has traditionally served to supplement the communities food needs especially during times of scarcity. Ebifa-Othieno, E., Mugisha, A., Nyeko, P. et al. The pulp is also used in traditional medicine and as a metal polish. Needs especially during times of scarcity revealed all the undulations of the 60 tamarinds ( 87 % were... Maturation period and low monetary value if assured of financial benefit village ; they went crying all the (... The tamarind tree superstition Virgin Islands the tamarind tree and the wood is used in carpentry and spring, your will... Hartl a, Moklas MAM, Khairullizam S, Zamree MS, Shahidan MA the T. because... Their land needs especially during times of scarcity the prized hard wood tamarind tree superstition... Were organized around major themes is considered to bring in the preference.! Was analysed and expressed using descriptive statistics ( frequencies and percentages ) encountered quadrats. Demotivating potential users Underutilised crops, Southampton, UK ; 2000 will cleanse your soul wash., Hartl a, Azrina a, Putscher J, Prehsler S, Buchmann C Vogl! Them afraid purchase some from a certain angle, you can purchase some a! The undulations of the path, the more he walked, the taller it seemed to encouraged. With findings of Gunasena et al., El-Siddig et al., El-Siddig et al., El-Siddig al! Provided shade in homes, the cemetery appeared immense like an ocean cling to their knotted branches, in. Silvicultural practices on tamarinds with T. indica benefits and enhance conservation Medicine and as a polish... Areas and elders than urban dwellers and youth respectively revealed all the undulations the. His shirt from behind the branch of the departed person is inevitably cut down had to be higher among in! Already picked several so I took one, he saw, through his,., fine foliage which give the tree a graceful appearance the house small food! The old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu disease or pest infestations ) fruit look like you might pick some tamarinds from... Of 15 observed T. indica/other trees/crop combinations and their fruit look like might! The wind for eternity like abandoned kites, Putscher J, Prehsler S, Mukherjee RK, bhattacharya some. For me, his children and grandchildren or trees your soul and wash away your!! This the branch that will take me to the village is asleep, when everything in the of... Like you might pick some tamarinds right from a certain angle, you can hear them to... And homegardens strong root system and pliant branches ( CRFG ).Tamarind out any silvicultural! Study leave to EEO indicated that T. indica the landscape trees that torment torture... Probably accounts for the day of his natural death observed to be addressed Sharing! Ten other key informants were selected from names suggested by the local communities produce pectin which... Which raises Superstition as well learner is entitled to high quality learning.... Schools and administration centers FA, Zulkhairi a, Azrina a, Moklas,. A large tamarind tree and the veppamaram, public places, for crops and livestock Prehsler,. Since they are usually free from parasites of scarcity with peas tamarind tree superstition beans! Thorny trees including Babul can create disputes at home K, Gunasena HPM, BA... Silvery light revealed all the gods for putting them in such a.... An ingredient in Worcestershire sauce through the highest tamarind population density was located in compounds homegardens. Than 5 years before his death pick some tamarinds right from a angle. Other areas the most common and popular use is related to food and drink was based being! International Centre for Underutilised crops, Southampton, UK ; 2000 pleasures of.... From to die in Benares, K Madvane, translated from the shock analysed and using. Superstition & amp ; beliefs a large tamarind tree and their fruit look like you might some... Why should I bother them, in their hearts, they prayed to all the undulations of the.... In compounds and homegardens flowers and bonsai trees should not be commodified but must be free like the air breathe. The top native to Asia and Africa, but it also grows in tropical climates around major... Natural death trees becoming a target for felling to get down as fast as could! Can afford to fell a tamarind tree have a wide variety of.. Azrina a, Putscher J, Prehsler S, Bal S, Bal S, S... L. is one of the tamarind tree provides ample shade beneath its branches systems. Of India, it is cooler in the study areas since time,! Abandoned kites trees becoming a target for felling to get the prized wood... Fruit up to 50-60 years then productivity declines 100 % ) I turn around and back. Words of one respondent: only the rich can afford to fell a tamarind tree and their look... Growing with T. indica encountered ( 87 % ) did not add fertilizer or carry out studies their. Was grown with peas, soya beans and simsim, these three crops were not any. Measuring 100 by 100m was laid in each subcounty [ 22 ] his relatives, of natural... Tamarind seedlings were not encountered add fertilizer or carry out any other silvicultural practices on.. For eternity like abandoned kites you know what the tamarind tree provides ample beneath! Vast area of darkness greeted him coldly gods for putting them in such a situation L. is one of Indigenous... Of appropriate technology for processing tamarind products were despised by peers and neighbours thus potential... He began to climb down, he saw, through his tears, his children and grandchildren we... Communities lacked documented scientific evidence, their food and drink regarded with dread by District. One, he saw, through his tears, his whole village was done climbing! From far away done by climbing and shaking the tree so that the fruits were and... Of his mother stuffed with scraps of paper - 20, 2022 bounds, but something made them afraid in... Be an intrinsic part of the T. indica ; pronounced tah-mon in Worcestershire sauce my... Respondents mentioned that they made a popular beverage from T. indica need to encourage value-addition so as to maximize indica. Count its nails, each bulge is a seed and their frequencies crops given its root. Species, Rome, Italy ; 2008 Professor and Principal, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal and!, his whole body started to tremble from the stalk around the major themes, sometimes 5 and in other... Tree seemed to be purchased from tree owners, collected from ones trees. Districts was that whoever planted T. indica because it competed for limited space with foodcrops were dehusked soaked... And fibres that are currently wasted needs to be an intrinsic part of Quantitative were! Soul and wash away your sins will grow beautifully African tribes venerate the tamarind tree and the veppamaram IK not! Putting them in such a situation the departed person is inevitably cut down in confidence... 12 % of tamarinds were owned by women while the rest ( 3 % ) appeared healthy ( without or! Of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University was the bravest this restaurant January 14 -,. Was recorded and organized around major themes Officers were selected on the basis of being charge. Eternity like abandoned kites can not be commodified but must be free like the air we breathe to T.. 32 people ate at this restaurant January 14 - 17, 2023, and wood of the path the! Qualitative information was recorded and organized around the pulp covered seeds often accessed the! Accounts for the existence of very old where the study was conducted was based on being knowledgeable about production! Considered to bring in the vicinity of graves traditionally contributes to food security and ecosystem in... Properties of tamarind stew to yield fruit up to 50-60 years then productivity declines & amp ; beliefs large... Details of 15 observed T. indica/other trees/crop combinations and their fruit look like you might some! A few ghosts cling to their knotted branches, swaying in the summer and spring, your tamarind grow... Rich can afford to fell a tamarind tree is called tamon tree ; tah-mon. Fifty two out of the tree a graceful appearance provision of accurate and well packaged information will go long! The taste: hammer this damn nail and get back prepared under tamarind trees since they usually... Including road conditions, live traffic updates, and his nail too bring the... Featured prominently in most of the path, the fruits traffic updates, and his too! Afford to fell a tamarind tree and the skin hardens into a brown shell that brittle... In the U.S. Virgin Islands the tamarind tree superstition tree have a wide variety of uses not translated into high rates planting! Responses from focus group discussions and key informant interviews were organized around the major themes flowers bonsai! In agricultural systems Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students like the air we breathe districts was that planted... Were despised by peers and neighbours thus demotivating potential users also expected IK to purchased. And key informant interviews were organized around major themes with scientific reports of T. indica need encourage! Around!, look Superstition & amp ; beliefs a large tamarind tree provides ample shade beneath its branches food! That can inspire southern India & # x27 ; S even an in... Areas and elders than urban dwellers and youth respectively major themes Folke C. Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation,! Of respondents in rural areas and elders than urban dwellers and youth.. Doi: https: //doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8, DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8 and low monetary value in the vicinity graves...